Hypovolemic Shock Research Paper

When a person goes into shock, their entire cardiovascular system is shutting down. The body first recognizes that it is going into shock and it begins to pull blood and fluid away from the nonessential organs such as the muscles and skin in order to keep blood circulating to the important organs such as the brain, heart, and lungs. If shock goes untreated the blood flow will continue to decrease until it completely stops. There are many different types of shock that happen for different reasons and need to be treated differently. Hypovolemic Shock can be one of the more life threatening types of shock that a first responder will have to treat. This type of shock happens when the human body loses one fifth or twenty percent of its fluid or blood supply. There are two different types of Hypovolemic shock. There is hemorrhagic causes, which are sudden or large cuts, bleeding from blunt trauma, internal bleeding, etcetera. Then there is nonhemorrhagic causes which are due to vomiting and diarrhea. Both types of causes involve the body losing a significant amount of fluid or blood. When the body
Hemorrhagic symptoms can sometimes be hard to spot and may not show up until the patient is going into shock. This will happen if a patient has some kind of internal injury or trauma. Signs of internal bleeding include abdominal pain or swelling, blood in vomit or stool, and chest pains. Because these signs are not always obvious, first responders need to be able to know what to look for and pick up on the signs fast in order to begin treating for shock. Other more common symptoms include rapid, weak pulse, low blood pressure, cool, clammy skin, and an increased respiratory rate. If first responders see multiple of theses symptoms in a patient they need to start treating for shock. The longer a patient goes without treatment the greater the chance of serious damage to their