Preview

Iago Manipulates Othello, Cassio and Roderigo

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
959 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Iago Manipulates Othello, Cassio and Roderigo
Othello, Roderigo and Cassio Effectively Manipulated by Iago

"Keep your friends close and your enemies closer" is a quote that very well describes how two-face Iago really is. In William Shakespeare's play, Othello, Iago's hatred toward the Moor, Othello, leads him to devise a plan against him. As a result, Othello goes from truly loving his wife to hating her with a passion. Othello's hatred and anger proves fatal for Desdemona, Emilia, Roderigo, and Othello, himself. Iago effectively manipulates Othello, Roderigo, and Cassio by; presenting himself as an honest individual to Othello, lying to Roderigo about getting him married to Desdemona and helping Cassio with his problem to obtain the lieutenant position from him.

Iago's manipulation was proved effective when Othello grew hatred towards Desdemona and decided to kill her. For example, "If thou dost slander her and torture me, Never pray more; abandon all remorse; on horror's head accumulate...Greater than that"(III, iii, 368-373), is what Othello says when he begins to doubt his wife Desdemona. Othello uses this hyperbole to describe his anger at the possibility of Iago lying about his wife being disloyal. Othello declares that the Earth will be confused with horror at Othello's actions in such state of madness. Regardless of the fact that Othello gets mad about what Iago tells him, in his mind he doubts Desdemona and that is confirmed when he asks Iago for proof. Othello later says "O, that slave had forty thousand lives! One is too poor, too weak for my revenge"(III, iii, 442-443). Again, Othello uses a hyperbole by referring to Cassio as a slave and saying he has forty thousand lives. As jealously strikes Othello, he trusts Iago a lot and plans to kill Desdemona. Iago poisoned Othello's mind into thinking that Desdemona betrayed him and Othello starts to hate everyone. As Professor Andrew Bradley writes, "Evil has nowhere else been portrayed with such mastery as in the character of Iago". Professor

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Iago has the ability to manipulate and hurt many characters for his personal gain throughout Othello. Iago uses flattery to Brabantio to stir bad emotions. Iago desires for Brabantio to seek out his daughter and separate her from “the Moor.” In order to achieve this, he must convince Brabantio of his honesty. Iago twists the truth and says to Brabantio, “I am one, sir, that comes to tell you your daughter and the Moor are now making the beast with two backs” (Shakespeare 5). Iago gives a sense of offense and rudeness, making Brabantio feel uncomfortable. Iago manipulates the situation and turns Brabantio feelings towards Othello bitter. Iago uses racist and animal imagery to relate to Othello, which he knows will stir anger in Brabantio. This…

    • 160 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iago Character Analysis

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Iago is manipulative and also very cunning however what led to his downfall is him underestimating others. He has a talent for understanding and manipulating people around him desires and that makes him both a powerful and a heavily admired character. Shakespeare display Iago as an evil character who’s willing to drag innocent character into his revenge- Roderigo, Desdemona and Emilia. Iago is able to hurt Othello deeply because he understands Othello so well and as the ply progress on seem to grow even closer to Othello as his revenge progresses. He frequently refers to Othello as the 'Moor´ this statement show…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To make Othello question Desdemona’s love for him Iago uses rhetorical questions. When Othello says “…than answer my waked wrath!” Iago comes back with “Is’t come to this my lord.” Later he goes as far as to say “Are you a man? Have you a soul or sense?” This puts the idea of Desdemona having an affair with Cassio in his head, this also serves to make Othello question much of what he held true. Othello believed that Iago was an honest man. Iago acts very sympathetically towards Othello and in doing this he creates the illusion that he knows what he is talking about. This leads Othello to sense that Iago knows more than what he is sharing. Iago’s questioning ways lead Othello into thinking the worse about Desdemona and Cassio, Iago gains exactly what he wanted, manipulation.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iago is a cruel and evil man who uses ways to ruin Othello and Desdemona’s relationship. Othello appointed Cassio, to be his lieutenant. Iago was mad when he heard about it, he believes that he should be the one for the position since he knows more. This started off with his jealousy of Cassio. When Othello and Desdemona got married without letting anyone knowing, Iago begins to plot his plan. He used Roderigo to help him throughout the process of his plan to bring down Cassio. He then told Othello lies to ruin his own relationship. He also use Bianca as his part of the plan. Iago got people into thinking he was a nice honest guy, but he uses other people's jealousy and gullibleness for his own benefit.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | Iago ‘only loves’ Desdemona out of revenge and jealously of Othello as he believes he has slept with his wife. The ‘infidelity’ that is occurring behind is back is eating him alive and so he plans to manipulate Othello in beliving Desdemona is having an affair with Cassio. ‘Deception’ aids him to accomplish this task…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iago leads Othello to accept as truth what he wants him to, but knows that the idea of Desdemona’s will be powerfully in Othello’s mind if he believes it. Believing Iago Othello plans to kill both Cassio and Desdemona.Othello says, “Get me some poison, Iago; this night. I'll not expostulate with her, lest her body and beauty un provide my mind again. This night, Iago” (IV.i 204-206). Iago says, “Do it not with poison, strangle her in her bed, even the bed she hath contaminated” (IV.i 207-208). Iago also says “And for Cassio, let me be his undertaker: you shall hear more by midnight” (IV.i…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jealousy in Othello

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Othello's jealousy against Desdemona is perhaps the strongest emotion incurred in the play. The jealousy he experiences turns him insane with rage, and he loses all ability to see reason. The first instance that instills doubt in Othello's mind is Brabantio's warning "Look to her, Moor, if thou hast eyes to see:/She has deceived her father, and may thee" (1.3.292-293). This early seed of doubt allows Iago to play on Othello's jealous nature, and concoct a plan to take advantage of Othello. Iago slowly leaks his poison into Othello and soon has the result he desires, Othello is overcome with jealousy. Othello continuously denies his jealousy, but it is apparent that he is losing his mind with the thought of Desdemona's unfaithfulness. He speaks to Iago saying "No Iago;/I'll see before I doubt; when I doubt, prove;/And on the proof, there is no more but this,--/Away at once with love or jealousy!" (3.3.189-192) The fact that he believes that his wife is unfaithful with only insinuations put forth by Iago shows the fact that he is prone to jealousy. Soon after, with Iago's "help" he believes to see undeniable proof that Desdemona is unfaithful with the loss of the handkerchief. Othello experiences jealousy so strong that he delves…

    • 635 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Othello Close Reading

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the play, Othello, by William Shakespeare, a character named Iago, manipulates people to get what he wants. One character that is manipulated the most by Iago is Othello. The reason why is because Othello made Cassio his lieutenant and there were rumors that Othello has been sleeping around with his wife, Emilia. Iago involves Desdemona, Othello’s wife, in his plan by making it seem that Desdemona and Cassio are having a relationship. Iago convinces Othello about this relationship when Othello gets the ocular proof that he wanted. This evidence was that Cassio had the handkerchief that he had given to Desdemona as a first gift. Othello and Iago made a promise to each other that Othello will kill Desdemona and Iago will kill Cassio. Up to this point in the story Othello thought that Cassio is dead; now he will have to kill Desdemona. In Othello’s opening speech in Act 5 Scene 2, Othello feels the need to kill Desdemona but still feels doubt on whether he should do it as it is presented in his speech by literary meanings and devices.…

    • 1199 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The envy and hatred he felt was one that could be related to that of a devil for being such evilness. Cassio, the weapon to come between Othello and Desdemona, became also a victim of Iago’s schemes while being so young and innocent. The mechanics which Iago used to show his envy and hatred toward Othello went farther than would be expected. Despite the fact that he saw that Othello grew furious and very jealous when he heard that Cassio and Desdemona were having an affair, and that he wanted to kill Cassio, it did not occur to Iago to take a step back and analyze what he was doing and how it can affect others including causing the death of innocent Cassio who trusted in him. Eventually, in turn, it ended up causing the tragic death of three innocent people including his wife Emilia, Othello and…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Othello is easily persuaded and this leads him to put his trust in the wrong people. He unfortunately gets ensnared into Iago’s devious plan. Othello treats Iago as a trust-worthy friend who he has known for a long period of time. When Iago realizes that Othello believes the story about Cassio’s relationship with Desdemona, Iago decides to take the scheme further. Iago places horrid images in Othello’s mind that turn Othello into a rash man. Othello’s tragic flaw ultimately leads to his destruction. Othello’s personality vastly transforms due to the madness. Othello ironically mistrusts his loyal wife Desdemona and good friend Cassio. When Othello places Desdemona on her deathbed, he states, “Be thus when thou are dead, and I will kill thee/And love thee after” (V.ii.20-21). At this moment in the play, Othello’s actions are ironic. Originally, Othello worried that Desdemona would stab him in the back, but he is the one who betrays his beloved wife. Othello is brought to this action because Iago places extreme jealousy within…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    For the fact that it plays a major role in the outcome of the play. William Shakespeare's Othello is a tragic play about deception, manipulation, and revenge. The main character, Othello, is a powerful black military man who wins the love of a white woman named Desdemona. Their devotion to each other seems ideal, and it appears that Desdemona would do anything for Othello, even if it meant withstanding ridicule. The love between Othello and Desdemona, however, will be horrifyingly hindered, for the immoral Iago has plans to destroy their affection, but especially to destroy Othello himself. Iago's primary goal was to get revenge on Othello for not promoting him to lieutenant. Iago is clever. Iago is evil. In the eyes of others he is ironically perceived as honest and trustworthy, but inside he is a sinister villain. Iago is able to manipulate the minds of people into performing actions that are advantageous to him. "Honest Iago" is like a disguised wolf in the flock of sheep that guilefully pounces on each victim. Iago does not merely seek retribution against Othello in one single step, but rather, he cautiously and cleverly manipulates several people to trap the Moor. Iago uses people as if they were pawns; and he positions each one carefully, making moves that will finally corner Othello. He uses people such as Roderigo, Cassio, and even his own wife…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Many of the characters portrayed in Othello are successful in creating a deceitful and two-faced persona to an extent that how they are perceived in the public eye is not how they behave in reality. This is seen through Iago, as he uses public perception that he is in fact an honest and trustworthy man which he uses to deceive and manipulate others for his personal…

    • 67 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iago is not only an ingenious villain but also a manipulator with the utmost skill. Iago creates hatred and jealousy in Othello, tricks Cassio and makes a fool of Roderigo. He holds everyone that is important in his plans in the palm of his hand and he does with them as he so wishes. But how is this? How is one man able to manipulate so many and create so much hatred and jealousy that all sense is no more?…

    • 1751 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Honor In Othello

    • 2761 Words
    • 12 Pages

    Othello could never return to the bestial state because he never loses his sense of honor. His murder of Desdemona is an act of misguided justice. Yet Iago’s part in the murder is more fitting of a beast. Othello murders with a reason; Iago murders without a reason. Initially, Iago is seemingly a man who wants revenge for being passed over for the position as Othello’s lieutenant. He cannot understand why Cassio "That never set a squadron in the field, / Nor the division of a battle knows" (1.1.22-23) was chosen over him "of whom his eyes had seen the proof / At Rhodes, at Cyprus, and on other grounds" (1.1.27-28). He tells Roderigo that he is only following Othello "to serve my turn upon him" (1.1.42). This scene leads to the belief that Iago wants revenge on Othello for making Cassio his lieutenant and him only the ancient. Yet as the play progresses, his motives become less clear. Throughout the subsequent acts, Iago behaves increasingly more like a beast. He says that “I do suspect the lusty Moor / Hath leap 'd into my seat: the thought whereof / Doth, like a poisonous mineral, gnaw my inwards; / And nothing can or shall content my soul / Till I am even 'd with him, wife for wife.” Iago’s bestiality is evident, as the only outcome that will satisfy Iago is the immoral “wife for wife”, which resembles the barbaric law of retaliation known as “eye for an eye”. He loses his ability (if he ever had it) to think and act justly. He becomes obsessed with destroying Othello’s life. He says, "I do hate him as I do hell pains" (1.1.155). Yet, unlike most humans, Iago has no reason for his hate. His hatred of Othello is beast-like, stemming not from rational thought but from animal…

    • 2761 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iago is one of the most interesting characters in Othello. He is full of jealousy, greed, selfishness, and hatred. At first, it seems Iago is only jealous of Othello because he has chosen Cassio for lieutenant instead of Iago. When it is revealed Iago is developing a plot in order to take down Othello, a shift in Iago’s character is seen. He is not only jealous, but he acts on his jealousy, making him appear crueler than when first introduced. As Iago explains, “The Moor is of a free and open nature that thinks men honest that but seem to be so, and will as tenderly be led by th' nose as asses are. I have ’t. It is engendered! Hell and night must bring this monstrous birth to the world’s light” (I.iii.336-341). Iago notices Othello’s character and acts on his weaknesses, showing both his cruelty and intelligence. Iago deceives Othello, who trusts him the most throughout the story, often referring to Iago as “honest Iago” (I.iii.294). Shakespeare uses irony continuously throughout the play when it comes to Iago. One of the most ironic parts of the play is the fact Othello puts great trust into Iago, who lies…

    • 793 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics