Throughout the policing history of women and minorities they have struggled to be seen as equal in the law enforcement. Women have been forced to deal with discrimination within ranking and even overlooked for promotions that they were well qualified for.…
"To best serve each neighborhood, the Police Department must be aware of the cultural differences of the city's diverse population, and adjust policing techniques accordingly. The diversity of the population means that working in any particular district will be different than another." This statement sums up the entire book as there is no template for any given situation because the ingredients are always different. Police Officer Gina Gallo realizes this early on in her police career.…
Throughout policing history women and minorities have played roles in the equality opportunities in the workplace legislation. During the Nixon Administration the federal government began to push employers on obtaining a good faith effort to employ women and minorities and track to their progress. In 1969 the act “Executive Order” was passed by President Nixon which stated that the federal government could not use sex as a requirement for hiring which changed policing within the Federal Bureau of Investigation and municipal police departments. To improve and enhance the police community relations in minority communities, it was important to increase minority police officers in the law enforcement. Minority police officers have increased in modern times due to immigration obtaining an officer that can speak other languages has proven to be useful to police departments. The increase of policewomen officers was important to improve police community relations in the communities after the civil rights movement. During World War two, the number of women in the police force also increased. This role of women and minorities has affected modern policing agencies by making them diverse and equal.…
Race-based theory plays a major role in predicting substantial and institutionalized discrimination that is always aimed at minorities within the systems of criminal justice. Racial discrimination in the criminal systems is mainly carried out by police, judges in the courts and agencies which carry out corrections in the United States. Evidence of criminal discrimination against African Americans and Hispanics found in the United States highlights some of the discrimination incidences that the minorities go through. Discrimination against minorities is popularly explained as a purpose of little position of their socioeconomic actions rather than indigenous or racial status. There are two race-based conflict theories which address the discrimination…
This course offers a comprehensive, critical and balanced examination of the issues of crime and justice with respect to ethnicity. Procedures and policy in a pluralistic and multicultural society are examined relative to law enforcement, courts and corrections environments.…
One of the major problems that police deal with is bias-based policing. Bias-based policing is best described as practices that police intentionally use based on ethnicity, gender, religion, age, and sexual orientation. It also includes racial profiling (p.31). In my opinion, this problem will always be around, because there will always be at least one bad police officer. In order for us to minimize this problem, police officers should interact with the people in the community more. If the police made relationships with people of all races, it would make it easier for the community to trust law…
In any field where your job is to provide a service to the public, it is important to have a basic understanding of the people you serve. The same is true for those who work in law enforcement, but because of the nature of their duties, it is an issue for serious concern. The multicultural shift in America means that there is more representation of various minority groups, all of whom have differing historic relations with those in law enforcement, and often times an unfavorable one. Whether these groups are newly represented in American society or have been part of the society for generations, most often there is a history of unfair or unequal treatment under the law that is difficult for parties on both sides of the issue to overcome. This lies at the core of the problems with police-community relations (PCR). In order to serve the public to the best of their abilities, those who 've taken the oath to do so need involvement from the community they represent, a community that seems to be ever…
The role of the police is to enforce the law, not to question it. This means that the police have been used to do society 's racial dirty work--to return runaway slaves to their masters and to enforce segregation in the South. We have only to think of Southern sheriffs like "Bull" Connor to remind us of how the white power structure has fought to maintain its privileges. However, it also pays to remember that it is always easier to admit the sins of the past than it is to identify those of today. Few people today would defend a sheriff like Connor, but while there is widespread agreement today that racism is a serious problem,…
For 27 years, my father served the city of New York as a New York City Police detective. I remember seeing my father coming home weary, exhausted from work daily and some days depressed, due to the stress of his job and the tension between officers and civilians, specifically minority groups. Currently, tension among police officers and minority groups including African Americans are at an all-time high. Recent events such as the deaths of African Americans including Eric Garner, Philando Castile and others in encounters with police officers nationwide have exacerbated the already tense relationship between officers and minorities. The heighten tension and dangerous rhetoric from different groups and individuals have led to the deaths of multiple…
Diversity plays a very important role in society. Today, there are many people travelling all over the world and rather than being divided, people now-a-days tend to be more integrated. Diversity in the criminal justice system has become more known due to the impact of media being incorporated in every aspect of life. The role of a person’s ethnicity is modeled by the way they behave, their culture and their religious beliefs. Morally, it is right for another person not to only accept another’s race, ethnicity, or religion, it is also encouraged for a person to embrace it. Learning to understand someone for the way they were raised and accepting them for the way they look is a key aspect of integration.…
Racial disparity in sentencing is caused by racist jurors. Their was a case where the defendant was a black man by the name of William Hance. In his case their was only one black woman juror selected for his case. The woman was against the death penalty however, when the head juror read the decision he left out the black juror vote. Because the woman juror was afraid to say anything the defendant was executed before she spoke out about it.…
Racial profiling and law enforcement subculture have always been issues within the community. “Racial profiling refers to “any action that results in the heightened racial scrutiny of minorities—justified or not” (Russell-Brown, 2004, pp. 98–99). This definition recognizes racial discrimination by store clerks, governmental officials, and police.” (Gabbidon, Greene 2013) Law enforcement subculture refers to specific beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes in which police officers tend to follow or show. This refers to acts of violence, biased assumptions or conclusions, or acting in an unprofessional manner.…
Disparity and discrimination in the criminal justice system causes lack of equality based on the certain individual’s religious beliefs, color of skin and background. We live in a world where discrimination and disparities should no longer exist but unfortunately they do. The people around us are the ones who make the world what it is today therefore seeing someone for the way they look and not looking deeper into ones personality is very immoral and unethical. Stereotyping against individuals because of stories you hear will cause false judging and more conflict. Discrimination and disparities are always visible even within the criminal justice field because each individual in the field has their own attitude and beliefs regardless of what the law states.…
Many people discriminate against African Americans because of the stereotypes about them “it is time that we, as a nation, ditch political correctness and choose pragmatism, recognizing that race, religion, and ethnicity can play an important role in criminality” (Nomani 1). Law enforcements need more training on how to deal with racial profiling. If they had more training, African Americans would trust law enforcements more “the commission determined that more training specifically as it relates to bias policing, would help reduce discrimination in the St. Louis region and increase trust between community and police” (Board 2). If that would to happen, police officers will know how to handle certain situations better that before. Even though African Americans have the highest crime rates, they are not bad people and will go out of their way to even help somebody in…
The US has also for the past two years faced a lot of critism of their police force because of police brutality and racial profiling, many ideas have been thrown around trying to find ways to curb the menace but to no avail. It seems like every single day a black life is lost in the hands of a white police officer and a lot of the black people are extremely frustrated. Without finding a solution to this problem, it could create divisions within the country which if not preempted and taken care of may even lead to genocide or war.…