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Idrettens Skyggesider

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Idrettens Skyggesider
Innledning:
Oppgaveteksten lyder som følgende: Redgjør for noen av sportens skyggesider (f.eks. vold, doping og gamling). Drøft problemenes framvekst i et sosiologisk perspektiv, og antyd mulige løsninger på problemene.

I denne besvarelsen vil vi først begynne med å redegjøre for noen av sportens skyggesider, de vi har valgt å se nærmere på er vold, doping og spisevegring. Dette er alle interessante problemer innenfor idretten, som igjen har ringvirkninger på resten av samfunnet. Skyggesider i sporten forklares som brudd på idrettens formelle og uformelle regler, i sosiologien blir dette sett på som avvik. Vi vil se på hvor omfattende avvikene er og hvordan samfunnet reagerer på dem. Når det gjelder vold, har vi valgt å begrense oss til kun å se på hooligans og vold innenfor visse idrettsgrener. Vi har også tatt med en del eksempler for å belyse dette ytterligere. Den andre skyggesiden vi har bestemt oss for å se nærmere på er doping. I den siste tiden har dette problemet hatt stor mediedekning, det er en av grunnene til at vi har valgt dette temaet. Vi vil bruke idrettens definisjon av doping, dette fordi definisjonen kan variere i ulike deler av et samfunn og mellom samfunn. Idretten har mange ulike stoff på dopinglisten, både oppkvikkere og reaksjons baserte, vi kommer til å ta alt i ett fordi vi må klare å begrense oss. Det siste problemet vi ser på er spisevegring, dessverre er dette voksende innenfor idretten. Her er det nok mange mørketall som vi ikke vet om, dette kan påvirke den delen av oppgaven, men vi kommer til å se på eksempler som kan belyse problemet på en god måte. I drøftingsdelen har vi valgt å se på problemene etter tur og drøfte dem hver for seg. Vi vil prøve å se sammenhenger mellom idrett og samfunn, og om mulig se på forklaringer på hvorfor de er så utbredt i idretten. Vi skal antyde mulige løsninger ved alle skyggesidene vi har valgt. Her vet vi at idretten selv har tiltak for å begrense omfanget, vi vil komme med noen nye måter å løse

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