Preview

Igbo Gender Roles

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
818 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Igbo Gender Roles
Tamara Attia

Things Fall Apart Essay

In this novel, a lot of the traditional Igbo life is the way it is because of the organized gender roles. Basically, all of Igbo lifestyle is dependent on genders, like the characterization of crimes, and the different crops that women and men grow. Men, in this culture, are the stronger sex. Women are seen as weak beings, but are respected for certain things they do, such as bearing children. (Shmoop)

The role of a man is to be able to provide for his family to live and to be skillful and strong in battle. The role of a woman is to be purely a bride, to be an obedient wife, and to have many children. They are responsible for household duties, and for being submissive to their husbands. (Shmoop) Women
…show more content…
Boys grow up thinking they are stronger and more important than women are. Fathers raise their sons to be courageous and to fear nothing. Women raise their daughters to be weak and gentle. They are taught to view themselves as accessories for men. Okonkwo said, "I will not have a son who cannot hold up his head in the gathering of the clan" (24). Men and women alike accept how they are supposed to act. They know what is expected of them. Women don 't object to washing the dishes, cooking food, and keeping the house clean. Men grow yam and cut wood for fires. Women are to plant melons, beans, and corn, and men plant yams, as "yam stood for manliness." …show more content…
He hates anything feminine, and wants to be only extremely masculine. (Shmoop) He wants the same for his sons. Okonkwo would tell his sons masculine stories about blood and battle. His daughters heard stories from his wives about how to win the approval of men, and how to carry themselves in order to please their husbands. Okonkwo 's son, Nwoye, "somehow still preferred the stories that his mother used to tell… stories of tortoise and his wily ways… But he knew that they were for foolish women and children, and he knew that his father wanted him to be a man. And so he feigned that he no longer cared for women 's stories. And when he did this he saw that his father was pleased and no longer rebuked him or beat him" (38).

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    But man does not do household chores and take care of children. Conversely, women are in charge of handling the household. Such as cooking, clean the room and take care of the…

    • 302 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Igbo society there is a huge diversity in gender. Okonkwo a man who thinks of gender as a very important title ,believes that each gender has their own job and that men should do what men do and women do what women are supposed to do, he does not think men should do what women do, or vice versa. As Chinua Achebe stated in chapter 3 paragraph 28 “His mother and sisters worked hard enough, but they grew women’s crops, like coco yams, beans and cassava. Yam the king of crops, was a man’s crop”. This shows that in this diverse society in a simple thing as farming there is a certain crop men grow that women can’t grow. As you read the book you can see that Okonkwo thinks of his wives as just people he is much greater than. You can see in chapter 4 he beats one of his wives, for not making him lunch on time, this is a week of peace and does this to his people. Okonkwo wants his…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The term sex and gender tends to be interchangeable in today’s society to help identify a character. In spite of that, sex is defined as a biological characteristic that differentiates male from female through characteristics like their reproductive organs, and gender is assigned by “the behavior and attitude that a society considers proper for its males and females” (Henslin J., 2014, p. 288). Nevertheless, if you were to explain the concept of gender as a structure you would look at men as the defender of their household and providers for their family through what society coined as masculinity. While on the other side, women are regarded as the nurturers in the family and provide the means of procreating, taking care of the kids while the husband is away; as well as, speak and behave in a gentle manner through what is known as femininity.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    HUM/100 Artistic Themes

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The role a man plays in society, as well as the role a woman plays in society is referred to as a gender role. A gender role can include, but is not limited to a person’s status, position, behavior, and activities that is deemed fitting for the sex of that person. Men and women’s roles are very different and have always been that way. It is expected by society that men and women have diverse principles and attitudes. The fact that certain behavior is logically linked to the gender of the person is confronted by the social aspect that is mirrored by behavior. Role is such a broad word with…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo's actions take place because he is afraid of becoming "A Woman" like his father. Not only does he act masculine to appear manly to the villagers, he does it to satisfy his own conscious. Okonkwo portrays a short temper in this book. Small things such as his supper being late and remarks about his hunting anger him, and lead to his beating of his wives and his son Nwoya. His desire to appear manly often fogged his judgment. When the time came to kill Ikemefuna, the boy who called him father, he was told by his best friend that he should not take part in this because the boy looked up to him. Okonkwo knew his friend was right. When he, Ikemefuna and other leaders of the tribe went to the woods to carry out the task, Okonkwo did not want the other men to think that he was weak so he cut down his own son. Okonkwo's actions were also motivated by the fear that his whole village would become weak. After returning from his exile in Mbanta, Okonkwo realized that the Christians were taking over. Unlike the rest of his tribe he wanted to go to war with them and drive them out. Soon he realized that during his seven years in exile Umuofia had changed and no longer was feared tribe it used to be. Okonkwo continued to fight the inevitable. His actions were never able to help his village; his worst fear had come true, they had become weak.…

    • 726 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In many cultures, men are higher than women when it comes to status and the roles of men and women are alike. For example, men are the providers, the head of the household or the family while women are the mothers, the caregivers, the cooks, the cleaners and they are behind their husband. A double standard is enforced in many cultures and that is due to Religion. Religion has a very relevant role in society and certain gender roles are justified through religion. Religion itself is a paradigm that influences the gender roles in many cultures and our society. Whether it is Christianity. Judaism, Islam, Hinduism, or Buddhism; there are specific roles for men and women that influence the way men and women are supposed to act.…

    • 617 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Igbo Gender Roles

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    With colonizing forces pushing through, the Igbo population is at a watershed moment in their history and culture. The fast occurring changes are affecting religion, family structure, trade and especially gender roles. As society began changing women who once were confined to their homes and had…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Research Paper

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages

    While the balance between male and female roles is imperfect in ways, there is also evidence that males could not survive without female roles in their lives and vice versa. Examples of this in Things Fall Apart are apparent when Okonkwo returns to his motherland as it seems “pre-colonial Igbo society, while largely patrilocal and patrilineal in its formation, held a special place for children of a matrilineage, called nwanwa, who, while members of their fatherland, or umunna, retained special rights and responsibilities towards their motherland”(Krishnan). Also, a female role in the tribe is…

    • 564 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In my culture men and women have clearly defined roles. Traditionally men are responsible for providing for the family and for dealing with family. For example, bringing them money, taking kids to school, they dial…

    • 1771 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The role of women is very different than the role of men, because when a woman gets married or becomes a mother her duties are to take care of the house and family and to make sure that everything at home is on task and in order. The woman is supposed to respect the orders of the husband, vice versa, but in a man’s view the lady should respect the man more.…

    • 352 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Gender Roles

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Society has many expectations on men; men are supposed to be brave and stronger than woman. An article on The Social Roles of Men and Women states “It is not enough for a man to be male; he also has to appear masculine.” People believe that men should be bold, strong, and powerful but that’s not always the case. Men should act the way they want! Just because society or their parents expect them to be masculine doesn’t mean they have to. Another example from The Social Roles of Men and Women adds “Traditionally, fathers teach boys how to fix and build things.” I’m sure everyone expects men to teach their sons how to fix or build things. Some fathers don’t even follow this concept with their sons. Sometimes when these kids grow up and don’t know how to build or fix things there are looked at differently as if they are worthless. Moreover from a different article Gender and Society says "Men have always been afraid that women could get along without them." This quote is basically stating that men think that women can live without them, when in reality they can. Men are afraid of this because they believe that women should stay home, keep the house clean and have dinner waiting for them once they come back from work. Men shouldn’t be afraid that women can be independent; I think it’s great that women can be independent and not rely on anyone but themselves.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Men Roles In Igbo Society

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In many traditional African societies, such as the Afikpo Igbo, men group and organize in age sets. The younger men are expected to listen to the direction of the elders. The oldest age set has the most power. The men enter the age sets when they turn twenty and the groups cover about three years. However, men within the same age set are treated as equals.…

    • 929 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A woman (typically a wife and mother) plays an expressive role; she provides the emotional nurturance that sustains the family unit and supports the father/husband” (Benokraitis, 2015). This statement explains that both roles are complementary and the husband and wife are expected to know their role. The traditional family per a functionalist consists of a husband who is expected to work hard throughout the day, while the wife prepares everything for the family and supports him. I agree that a man and woman have very important roles…

    • 1399 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Igbo Women Significance

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In fact, women hold more power in some roles they have then men do, which means that men do not hold all the power. On the other hand, men have more power in some areas such as that they can have more than one wife, which shows status, but women can only have one husband. Also, men get to choose who they marry, but women do not get to choose, but her family does decide if her suitor is tolerable. On the topic of farming, both men and women take part in the planting and harvesting of crops, but different ones. Women only plant crops that such as melons, beans, and cocoa yams which are called a “women’s crops”, whereas men plant crops such as yams which is called a “man’s crop”. Besides farming, a woman cooks for her husband and her children, even if a man has multiple wives, they all are expected to prepare him a meal, and so a man would eat one meal after the other. If a woman does not cook a meal or is late for preparing a meal she is brutally punished. Another example of a man holding more power than women is that a man can beat his wives whenever he wants except during the Week of Peace, which Okonkwo breaks and gets punished for. Some important roles women have or are represented by are a priestess, oracle, and a goddess. In addition to these things, they teach their children stories about their culture which is how stories go from generation to generation, also even though their crops are not as important as “man crops”, without their crops their families would have less to eat. When they talk about “women crops” they are really symbolizing a weaker and lesser job. This goes along with motherly qualities, women are supposed to be sympathetic, weaker, hold lesser status, and show compassion to others, so when Nwoye was showing effeminate traits his father was ashamed and viewed this as a negative trait that he got from his mother, because it means that he was…

    • 1426 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Women In The Igbo Society

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In a civilized society, the men treat the women nicely, people listen to their higher power, and their government has rules and consequences for breaking those rules. The United States is a civilized society because it has all of those things. In American society it is wrong to abuse anyone, people do what their religion tells them to do, and the government has laws and consequences, this makes the American Society civilized. The Igbo society is uncivilized because the men treat the women terribly, people do not always listen to their higher power, and the government does not have a good set of laws and consequences.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays