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ESSENTIAL READINGS FOR THE IELTS

Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan, PhD University of Zanjan

ZABANKADEH PUBLICATIONS
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© 2005 by Zabankadeh Publications No 8, Bazarcheh Ketaab, Enghelab Sq., P.O. Box: 13145-564 Tehran, Iran E-Mail: info@ zabankadeh.net Tel: [phone] Fax: [phone]
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Essential Readings for the IELTS
Author: Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan, PhD Printed in Iran Salmani-Nodoushan, Mohammad Ali ‫ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧُﺪوﺷﻦ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ 8431 ـ‬ (‫)اﻳﺴﻨﺸﺎل رﻳﺪﻳﻨﮕﺰ ﻓﺮ د آي. اي. ال. ﺗﻲ. اس‬
Essential Readings for the IELTS / Mohammad Ali Salmani-Nodoushan

‫4831=5002 م، زﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪه: ﺗﻬﺮان‬ .‫ ، 081 ص‬xii .‫اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ‬ ISBN *************** .‫ﻓﻬﺮﺳﺘﻨﻮﻳﺴﻲ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﻓﻴﭙﺎ‬
Essential Readings for the IELTS :‫1. زﺑﺎن اﻧﮕﻠﻴﺴﻲ -- ****. 2. ***. اﻟﻒ. ﻋﻨﻮان‬

***** ‫**** 48 - م‬
Essential Readings for the IELTS

PE **** / ***** 1384 ‫ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ اﻳﺮان‬

‫ﻣﻮﻟﻒ: دﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﻋﻠﻲ ﺳﻠﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﻧُﺪوﺷﻦ‬ ‫اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات زﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪه‬ ‫ﭼﺎپ اول 4831، ﺗﻴﺮاژ 0003 ﻧﺴﺨﻪ، ﭼﺎپ دﻳﺒﺎ‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﻪ ﺣﻘﻮق ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺘﺸﺎرات زﺑﺎﻧﻜﺪه ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻫﺮﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﺑﺮداري، ﺗﺮﺟﻤﻪ ﻣﺘﻦ و ﻫﺮ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده‬ .‫دﻳﮕﺮ از ﻣﺘﻦ ﻛﺘﺎب ﻣﻤﻨﻮع ﺑﻮده و ﻣﺘﺨﻠﻒ ﺗﺤﺖ ﭘﻴﮕﺮد ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ ﻗﺮار ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‬

8 ‫ﺗﻬﺮان، روﺑﺮوي دﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﻬﺮان، ﺑﺎزارﭼﻪ ﻛﺘﺎب، ﺷﻤﺎره‬ [phone] :‫ﺗﻠﻔﻦ: 7632046 )120( ﻓﺎﻛﺲ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺖ: **** رﻳﺎل‬ ISBN: 13145 ‫ﺻﻨﺪوق ﭘﺴﺘﻲ: 465 ـ‬ :‫ﺷﺎﺑﻚ‬

TO MY STUDENTS

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

I am indebted to many people who have contributed to the preparation of this book. Teachers from Canada to Japan have tested the materials and given me their advice. Special thanks are given to Richard W. Sorfleet, Tim Allen, Lori Lantz, Tenchi Kamiyama, and Sakura Mitsuki. Many students have used