Preview

Imagery in Dulce Et Decorum Est

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
572 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Imagery in Dulce Et Decorum Est
The rich imagery in ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’, is a major reason why the poem is so powerful.

In the first line, "Bent double, like old beggars under sacks," readers can see the weariness of the soldiers, trudging tiredly on the war ground. Also, by comparing them to beggars, the soldiers were probably very dirty after fighting for so long. Think of a soldier staying in a battlefield, their uniforms, their faces will most likely be covered with dust, grime, or even blood.

In the second line of the poem, it says that the soldiers were “coughing like hags”. To understand this line, we first have to understand the meaning of a hag. A hag, in ancient folklore, is something like a witch and has a rather awful scratchy voice. To cough like a hag in this case, shows that the soldiers are coughing heavily. In other words, it’s probably the result of a soldier staying in an unhealthy, probably dusty environment for too long that their health starts to deteriorate.

For the first two lines of this poem, it gives readers an image that the soldiers are old and perhaps have been fighting for many years. It is ironic, because those who went to war, like Owen himself are young and healthy, but during the course of war, they aged. It also contrasts with the pictures of handsome, upright soldiers so much used in propagandas.

In the twelfth line, after being attacked by the gas bomb, the persona sees another soldier “flound’ring like a man in fire or lime”. The gas bomb being used is mustard gas. This is a substance used in chemical warfare. It reacts with water in the lungs to form a corrosive chemical which destroys the lungs. The man who flounders is too late in putting on his mask. Owen describes the symptoms shown by this man as the poison slowly kills him later in stanza four. Death caused by a gas bomb is painful, as we can see from line 12, the soldier is suffering as if he’s being burnt by fire or lime (a white chalky substance which can burn live tissue) as he

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge” (Owen 1514) is one of many somber lines that Owen uses to depict a World War I battleground in his work Dulce et Decorum Est. This poem begins with descriptions of the cruelty of war, of soldiers who were missing boots, but were so frightened that they limped along, exhausted beyond comparison, unconscious of even bombshells as they dropped. Out of these deteriorating men, Owen fashions a narrator, a man lucky enough to snap his mask into place before a flood of noxious gas filled the air. One comrade, however, was comparatively unlucky, and breathed the hazardous chemicals. The narrator is then forced to watch his comrade suffer as told in a particularly sad line of the poem, “He…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The beginning of the poem starts out very depressing, the soldier talks as if they are old men on their death beds. ""Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through sludge"(2), this line implies how miserable the soldier 's are, their sick, weak, and enduring unbearable conditions. They are walking toward their camp, which the poem tells us is quite a distance away. But they are so tired they are sleeping as they walk toward the camp. These men don 't even have sufficient clothing, some have lost their boots and most are covered in blood. "Drunk with fatigue; deaf even to the hoots / Of tried, outstripped Five-Nines that dropped behind"(6-7). This line tells us that these men are so exhausted they have become numb to the war and blood-shed around them. The soldier 's have become numb to the 5.9 inch caliber shells flying by their heads, the bombs bursting behind them, and their fallen comrades body 's lying next to them.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    First, Owen uses imagery to helps make the theme clear to the readers. The poems starts with the line “bent double, like old beggars under sacks/Knock-kneed, coughing like hags, we cursed through the sludge” (Owen 1-2). In this lines shows how exhausted the soldiers are, and how the war…

    • 980 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Owen portrays the soldiers in both poems in ways that are very unlike the glorified image of a young soldier presented by the society of the day. In mental cases they are mentally ruined, their minds destroyed by the sight, sound and memories of the battlefield. Owen suggests that war has changed these young men. They now “leer” with “jaws that slob” unable to control their facial expressions, stripping them of their youth and making them seem like aged characters with no life in them due to their wartime experiences.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    World War I Gas Attacks

    • 2397 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Miller, Tyrus. "Overview of 'Dulce et Decorum Est '." Poetry for Students. Ed. Michael L.…

    • 2397 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dulce Et Decorum Est Essay

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Dulce et decorum Est” is a poem by Wilfred Owen who is a well renowned poet who is famous for his World War I poems. The poem leaves a lasting impression on the reader differently to most conventional war poetry as it does not speak of the great battles won and the almighty strong soldiers. The poem exposes the way the war stripped dignity and pride from the men. The poems structure begins by following the convention of a sonnet, a very rigid form of poetry. This irony of using a rigid and restrictive form while writing about something that is as unrestricted and chaotic as war makes for an interesting combination.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    lost their vigor and health, as they are now “coughing like old hags.” Repetition, such…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Owen, as you know, has great ability in challenging the responders senses, to experience the horror of war. He allows us to see, to hear, to feel, to smell, even to taste the ugliness of war. Thus we see a group of soldiers trudging the muddy tracks blindly to safety. They are 'drunk with fatigue' and Owen captures their dehumanization by a series of similes. They are 'bent double, like old beggars, coughing like hags' and 'deaf' to the sound and fury of guns and gas shells dropping around them.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The horror of war is immediately introduced within the first line of the poem when Owen depicts the morbid physical condition of the soldiers, “bent double, like old beggars under sacks”. This simile indicates how filthy and unhealthy the soldiers appear to be. Also, it suggests that the young energetic soldiers have been aged prematurely by their involvement in the war. In addition, Owen uses a metaphor to describe the repulsive psychological affects of war on the soldiers. The metaphor “drunk with fatigue”, compares the extreme exhaustion of men with the effects of alcohol. This indicates that the soldiers are displaying limited awareness of their surroundings, abnormal behavior and poor coordination. The rhythm of the poem is regulated by the amount of commas. The punctuation specifically slows down the readers pace and creates a slow tiring rhythm, indicating exhaustion. In contrast, the alertness and vigilance of the readers is enhanced by the term “Gas! Gas! Quick, boys! Owen specifically uses direct short sentences and exclamation marks to portray the sense of urgency and terror. The ‘clumsy helmets’ are personified to enhance a sense of urgency and suggest that the helmets are fighting against the veterans. The simile ‘like a devil’s sick of sin’ confirms the idea that war is grotesque. The deceased mans face is associated with the devil, who is itself…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilfred Owen

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Owen reflects on the price paid by soldiers during wartime as he shows how the war takes away the soldiers lives. Owen describes the soldiers as being “Bent double like old beggars” this shows the price paid by soldiers as war has aged them. Owen then goes on to describe the soldiers as hags and wearing sacks. Instead of wearing smart uniforms they are now dressed like beggars in sacks. This again shows the price paid.…

    • 551 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Poetry Analysis Essay

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He uses similes to portray the negative affect war had on this soldier’s life and how his life was wasted “like bright oil down a gutter.” Horn also uses a clever play on words when he conveys how the soldier was a “puny chap” but through war “he’s broadened out.” The soldier broadened out not in terms of muscles or character but because he died in the field of combat and was laying there long enough for his body to swell. The theme which is prominent throughout the entire poem is that of death. The poet arouses different emotions in the reader which include anguish and…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wilfred Owen

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The horrific conditions and extraordinary experiences in which the men had to endure were unimaginable to any human who has not experienced it firsthand. We grasp a sense of the war participant’s vile experiences and physical demands through his extensive use of vivid imagery in Dulce et Decorum Est. “An ecstasy of fumbling”, “clumsy… stumbling…floundering”, Owen uses these powerful adverbs to highlight the frantic and stressful situation which arises as a result of a gas attack, an extraordinary experience to any normal being. These adverbs encourage the reader to read at a faster pace, generating a connection to the urgency of the situation. “Gas! GAS! Quick boys” generates a strong sense of immediacy and a fast pace to the stanza. The gas attack gives the reader a clear insight into the treacherous experiences surrounding these men. We empathise with the gas attack victim and its witnesses as a result of the metaphor “us under a green sea, I saw him drowning”. This shows us how the gas engulfs the men and causes great struggle. “Guttering, choking, drowning”, the description of the dying, suffering man is written in a dispassionate manner suggesting that this became a part of everyday life in the war. We learn that war, particularly through Wilfred Owen’s eyes, is dehumanising and immoral. “Bent double, like old beggars” opens this text in a negative tone. “Knock-kneed, coughing like hags” reinforces the poor state of the men; these similes compare these once bright young men to “old hags” and…

    • 1268 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Wilfred Owen Essay

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Owen effectively uses figurative language within his poem so the reader is able to apprehend the state of the soldiers’ pains and sufferings through the use of hyperboles and similes. Within the first stanza, Owen describes the soldiers to be ‘coughing like hags’ using the simile of ‘like’ and imagery to make the audience picture the soldiers walking on and coughing horrendously trying to relieve their lungs during the war. The hyperbole ‘Men marched asleep’ heightens the struggle of the men as they trudge their way through war. They’re robots struggling to stay awake through their journey of survival and the pity of war. ‘All went lame; all blind’ is another hyperbole that symbolises the soldiers bodies not being able to respond and unable to see what was happening in front of them because of the gas.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ironic War

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The fumbling of the helmets indicates that the soldiers were vastly overwhelmed with being scared and nervous. The helmets are referred to the gas masks used to block the gases from entering the soldiers’ lungs. The green sea that is described in the poem refers to the green fog that is produced from when the gas is first exposed. The man that Owen describes must be suffering from the gas attack with lack of oxygen or having too much carbon dioxide in the lungs. A burning sensation is going through this man’s throat and lungs as he is yelling for help knowing that nothing can be done.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Here the soldiers returning from the battle field look like old beggars, bent with age and exhaustion, carrying their sacks on their backs. The comparison is appropriate as it appeals to the visual sense and brings the readers face to face with the exhausted soldiers.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays