Preview

Imf in Nepal

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
6594 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Imf in Nepal
Chapter 1

Introduction

1. Background of the study

The international financial institutions make up institutional arrangements for international business. During the end of the World War II, many countries started mulling the plight of the future world. There were valid concerns about reconstruction of devasted areas, and re-building and developing the war-hit economies. Remarkable decisions were made in Bretton Woods conference in 1944 to boost international trade and economic growth, and to achieve monetary stability in the global economy.

Along with IMF (International Monetary Fund), IBRD (World Bank) and ITO (International Trade Organization) were the outcomes of the historical
Bretton Woods Conference. However, in this report we focus on IMF as a financial institution and its activities and contribution in Nepalese economy.

1.2 Objectives of the study

• To know about the IMF’s role in Strengthening the International Financial System • To know the role of IMF in resolving economic crisis. • To find out the impact of IMF in monetary policy. • To know the IMF’s role to meet the changing needs of its member countries in an evolving world economy. • To find out the impact of IMF in Nepalese economy. • To know about the IMF lending in Nepal.

1.3 Importance of the study

The following are the points, which throw light on the importance of this fieldwork:

• It serves as the partial fulfillment of requirement of B.B.A. program. • It has helped us to boost up our confidence. • It has helped us to gain an experience of working in group. • It might be useful for the other researchers, who can take it to be their guideline. • It might be useful for the library, so that any student wanting to prepare a report on such field can have some ideas and basic guidelines.

1.4 Limitations of the study

This study has the following limitations:

• We had to collect the



Bibliography: ▪ IMF’s official website(www.imf.org) and publication ▪ IMF Survey, Vol. 36, no. 1, Jan 15, 2007 ▪ Arhan Sthapit, International Business (Text and Cases), Taleju Prakshan, 2005 ----------------------- Managing Director Executive Board Board of Governors

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    PA 315 Final study guide

    • 1283 Words
    • 7 Pages

    IMF is a development bank that focuses on macroeconomic performance of world economies as well as on macroeconomic and financial sector policy.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Study Guide

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages

    i. International Monetary Fund (IMF)- established to help struggling nations by lending them ‘hard’ currencies such as the dollar with which to buy goods needed to develop countries…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Frosty War (WWII)

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In 1944, the Western Partners met at Bretton Woods, New Hampshire (Bretton Woods Meeting) and set up the Worldwide Money related Reserve (IMF) to empower world exchange by directing cash trade rates. They additionally established the Global Bank for Recreation and Advancement (World Bank) to advance financial development in immature ranges. Not at all like after WWI, the Assembled States led the pack in making the essential universal bodies and provided the majority of their financing after WWII. The Soviets declined to take an interest.…

    • 1614 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank Group are two global institutions created to assist nations in becoming and remaining economically viable. Each plays an imporant role in the environment of international trade by helping maintain stability in the financial markets and by assisting countries that are seeking economic development and restructuring. Inadequate monetary reserves and unstable currencies are particularly vexing problems in global trade. So long as these conditions exist, world markets cannot develop and function as effectively as they should. To overcome these particular market barriers that plagued international trading before World War II, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) was formed. Originally 29 countries signed the agreement; now 184 countries are members. Among the objectives of the IMF are the stabilization of foreign exchange rates and the establishment of freely convertible currencies to facilitate the expansion and balanced growth of international trade. Member countries have voluntarily joined to consult with one another to maintain a stable system of buying and selling their currencies so that payments in oreign money can take place between countries smoothly and without delay. The IMF also lends money to members having trouble meeting financial obligations to other members. Argentina, Turkey, and Greece have recently received such help from the IMF, but the results have been mixed.…

    • 1154 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    A quick over view of how the WTO, IMF and the World Bank started and operate. Post World War II, many countries looked to rebuild the financial structure of the global economy without losing their power in the economy. The three organizations each share a common goal of international policies. The IMF was created to maintain global monetary cooperation and stability by making loans to countries with balance of payment problems, stabilizing exchange rates and stimulating growth and employment, the WTO deals with international trade, both formalizing trade and settling disputes between countries, and the World Bank has steadily increased its original mandate of providing long term loans for reconstruction, to funding multimillion dollar infrastructure projects in developing countries.…

    • 1524 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bank, and the IMF; and debates regarding globalization. In the fourth part of the course, focusing on…

    • 2016 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Bretton wood established the IMF or World bank. The IMF addressed Currency stabilization after WW2.…

    • 944 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    CH 3 HW

    • 840 Words
    • 3 Pages

    3. Sovereign wealth funds and high reserves are held by many developing nations today, and they were the major market for IMF loans in the past. How might the IMF adjust to a world in which fewer countries need their loans?…

    • 840 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    References: Dieter, H. (2006). The Decline of the IMF: Is it reversible? Should it be reversed? Global Governance, 12, 343 - 349.…

    • 1138 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Bretton Woods Institutions take their name from a multilateral conference held in July 1944 at the Bretton Woods resort in New Hampshire. The narrow definition of Bretton Woods Institutions refer to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), while they were only part of a much broader wave of international institutional innovation, including the World Bank Group, GATT, other multilateral development banks, UN, and other multilateral international organizations.…

    • 3827 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Bretton Woods System

    • 2712 Words
    • 11 Pages

    In July, 1944, 730 delegates from the 44 Allied nations got together and hold an international conference (Bretton Woods conference) for three weeks in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire. During this conference, Bretton Woods Agreement was signed and passed (Investopedia, 2005, para.1). The Bretton Woods Agreement is an agreement which regards U.S. dollar as a central part of international monetary system after the Second World War. It then established a capitalist world’s monetary system called Bretton Woods system. This system was a Gold Exchange Standard. It relied on U.S. dollar and gold, then treated U.S. dollar and gold as solid foundation (Investopedia, 2005, para.2).The core content of Bretton Woods Agreement is liberalization of foreign exchange, capital account liberalization and trade liberalization. Its original purpose is to rebuild the world after the World War II though a series of currency stabilization programs and infrastructure loans to war-ravaged nations (Investopedia, 2005, para.3). Bretton Woods Agreement's major outcomes comprise the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction & Development’s formation, moreover, it suggested introducing an adjustable pegged foreign exchange rate system (Wiggin, 2006, para.3).The establishment of the Bretton Woods system promotes the capitalist world's economic recovery and development after the World War II. This essay will discuss the most significant features of the Bretton Woods Agreement, in addition, it will illustrate why Bretton Woods system broke down and what has replaced it.…

    • 2712 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    In effect, they are decentralizing power and accepting the power of the market, which usually puts them at a disadvantage. It might seem strange that countries would accept these kinds of conditions but they are in desperate situations. They have to deal with rapid population growth, disease, unemployment, and environmental deterioration (54). The IMF is willing to lend these countries money but only with the conditions of the SAP. Riddell then describes how this affects the people in these countries and the environment there. For example, it interrupts the way that people negotiate and trade with each other. Even though there are areas that are developed enough to have markets, many other areas rely on social trade and they are left out of the benefits of the money coming in (61). Another consequence of the IMF’s conditions is that the government loses power to operate. As private companies get rewards from entering the international market and the influx of…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    5. As result, even conservative politicians must pay heed to negative effects of globalization (Chirac cited as example)…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Country Report / Mba / Mexico

    • 26364 Words
    • 92 Pages

    The policy of publication of staff reports and other documents allows for the deletion of market-sensitive information. Copies of this report are available to the public from International Monetary Fund  Publication Services 700 19th Street, N.W.  Washington, D.C. 20431 Telephone: (202) 623-7430  Telefax: (202) 623-7201 E-mail: Internet: http://www.imf.org…

    • 26364 Words
    • 92 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Europe and the West

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages

    International Monetary Fund: after WW2, 40s; pool of collective money to borrow; 29 → 188; int. economic cooperation, int. trade, employment, balanced exchange rate; info and influence on everyone’s econ. Policies…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays