The British colonies in the Chesapeake, southern Atlantic and West Indies changed continuously throughout the seventeenth century. One way that they had changed was not only basing more of their economy on agriculture but incorporating more slave labor into the colony lifestyles as well. In 1612, a tobacco rush swept through Virginia with a rising demand for the crop, while at the same time, the demand for sugar cane in the West Indies began to grow. With constant demands for these crops and more land needing tending to, slave labor was soon incorporated into the lifestyles of the colonies. In 1650 Virginia, slaves, “…made up approximately 14 percent of the colony’s population” (33) and were at a ratio of four to one in the West Indies. Many…
Some slaves worked out in the field doing farm work, while others worked in the house as chefs, and maids. Other slaves were sometimes held close to the master, and did very little work. When the issue of morality arose, the South's argument for slavery was that the slaves were essential to the economy. The huge plantations needed many workers to keep business up, and running. The South's economy depended on slaves for production of crops. Without the slaves, the economy would ultimately suffer in the…
Bibliography: Lawson, Steven F. "Colonization and Conflicts." Exploring American Histories. By Nancy A. Hewitt. Vol. 1. N.p.: Bedford/St. Martin 's, 2013. 44. Print.…
Southern colonies were concentrated in the achievement of wealth. As a result they based their economy in agriculture gaining more terrain. The South had enormous cash crops of mostly tobacco and rice and not enough employees to work in it. Considering that slavery was cheap it was the answer for success for this southern businessmen. Northern colonies were less interested in gaining wealth than they were more concerned with creating a heaven for the practice of their religion. For this reason, exploiting agriculture was not a priority. In fact, salves work doing “soft duties” even as servants or housekeepers in family…
Slaves were dispatch to the Carribean, New England Colonies, and Europe. Jobs in the Colonial Regions varied. In the South, many worked harvesting crops. Such as tobacco, rice, cotton, and indigo.…
Declan Farrell Mrs. Chumbayeva Social Studies 8 / Block G 27 March 2024 Slavery Essay Slavery played a large role in the cotton industry, especially during the late 1700’s and early 1800’s. Enslaved people were brought from Africa to the Americas in the Atlantic slave trade. The enslaved people were traded to the Americas from Africa in the triangular trade which involved Europe, Africa, and the Americas. The Europeans and Americans used the reasoning that God didn’t care for non-Christians and therefore Africans were made to be slaves. American slavery was so difficult to abolish because the Europeans believed that they were intellectually superior to the Africans and God determined their purpose in life was to labor for others.…
This method of labor revolutionized America’s production of tobacco and maximized England’s profits. Gloria Sesso described the move to a slave system as “the product of an extensive plantation system” and “the sheer availability of African slaves and the lack of alternatives (Sesso, 2008). Indentured servants became the first means to meet this need for labor. In return for free passage to Virginia, a laborer worked for four to five years in the fields before being granted freedom. England rewarded planters with 50 acres of land for every inhabitant they brought to the New World.…
During the early years of the 1600’s many Europeans and Africans moved over from England and became indentured servants. Indentured servants were employed by wealthy people and were used mainly for cheap labor. Some types of labor consisted of working in the fields and helping farmers.…
The practice of involuntary labor in Colonial America operated from the early 17th century to late 18th century. The two most popular forms of involuntary labor were indentured servitude and slavery. Often indentured servants are of European origin either carrying out their sentences or paying off their passages. The Experience of Bondage: Gottlieb Mittelberger’s account, 1754, was written by a German schoolmaster about his voyage to Philadelphia as an indentured servant. In his account, he describes the horrid conditions faced by voyagers from the tightly packed spaces, sickness and the purchasing process of servants. At the same time, the labor system of slavery was in practice. The advertisement of runaway slaves in the sections, Wanted:…
Sugar plantations in the seventeenth century involved slaves and freemen engaging in brute labor. The plantation would include a mill, boiling house, curing house, distillery for rum, and a storehouse. The structure alone presented refined technology of the time and included a large work force. Yet not all of the workers were involved in the laborious employment as some worked in the specialized labor of crushing, boiling, and distilling sugar plants. The sugar mills were identified as the first factories due to the complexity, scale, and group management of the mills. The process of creating the final product of sugar was time dependent. It consisted of…
For example, before the cotton gin, it would take hours for a worker to pick seeds out of a piece of cotton. In South Carolina and Georgia, growing indigo and rice was heavy, tiring work that required a constant supply of new labor. The availability of huge tracts or land for growing crops made New World planters hungry for the profits that came from growing cash crops, which necessitated the importation of thousands of workers into the colonies. The very existence of large agricultural plantations depended on an easily controllable workforce that would accept inevitable strenuous labor and bad conditions of the plantations.This labor came either from the enslavement of Native Americans, or importation of workers from Europe and Africa. Colonists depended on these workers existing in a state of servitude with no means of rebellion that might threaten crop-growing. A independent work force going on strike could jeopardize a crop that required constant attention. Colonists also maintained forced labor, because it was cheaper for them in long run, although in initially costs of importing a worker might be high. Regardless of the workers origins, planters tried to limit their freedom as much as possible. Servants and slaves alike faced harsh punishment for trying to run away. Throughout the 17th and 18th century, these workers continued to be viewed as…
Although there are several misconceptions regarding colonial time in American history, there is widespread understanding of slavery based on conditions that existed just prior to the Civil War; however, one of the most common misconceptions is that slavery was an exclusively a Southern institution prior to the American Revolution. Obliquely, all 13 British colonies in North America depended on slavery. The introduction of tobacco market in 1620 Virginia under white servants to perform the arduous labor. Before the establishment of slavery in 1675, only a fraction of plantations held slaves. While most slaves were found in Southern states, slavery extended to middle and Northern colonies such as New England, Boston, Philadelphia and New York. Slaves in urban areas were used in several different areas; for instance, “domestic servants, artisans, craftsmen, sailors, dock workers, laundresses, and coachmen.” Few slaveholders would rent out their slaves to collect their wages; as for household slaves had a high social…
People of America never got off on the right foot. The colonial elite began tormenting those in the lower classes the minute they arrived, as “…huge numbers of white servants didn’t live to see the day of freedom. In the early days, the majority of servants died still in bondage”(Jordan and Walsh 111). The indentures, enslaved, and non-elite were set in bondage and many did not live to see freedom. They were treated like animals, not humans. The elite kept power and control over the lower class and enslaved them. They did this by torturing them and making examples of them. Although we like to believe our country was founded on truth, liberty, and equality, the elite members of society used law enforcement, monetary authority, and physical dominance, such as whipping, years in bondage, loss of body parts, and torture, to keep control over the non-elites.…
Nineteenth century immigration profoundly increased due to the growth industrialization in America. Untied States beginning in the 1820’s experienced an influx of immigrants caused by the rapid growth of the industrial revolution. “From 1836 to 1914, over 30 million Europeans migrated to the United States. The death rate on these transatlantic voyages was high, during which one in seven travelers died” ("Immigration to the United States.”) One out Seven immigrants making the journey from Europe to America resulted in a death caused by illness passed from one passenger to the next. Influx of immigrants and new illness entering the United States lead to the creation of Ellis Island. Ellis Island allowed United States officials to process immigrants, and prevent any harmful viruses have a mass impact on the population. “The 19th century,…
Slaves were sold to colonist and forced to work for free. The majority of enslaved African-Americans were working in tobacco and cotton fields. At that time, the demand of cotton products in the south were soaring, and the south was responsible for producing the world's most cotton. Ultimately, slaves were the reason…