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Impact of Information Technology in Organizations

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Impact of Information Technology in Organizations
What Is Information Technology (IT)?Information technology is one of the very advancing and in-demand technologies of this era. Ever since this technology has emerged, it has heavily dominated many organizations and firms providing them with efficient way of work. Before indulging into the depth of this technology with respect to organizations, it is first important to get a brief idea about what information technology really is. Information technology basically involves all the things that are related to the technology and science of computer and telecommunication systems. Information Technology is concerned with developing technology into something more fruitful. Information technology is inclusive of both rational and technological elements. On the other side, technological elements comprise of terms and conditions of information technology that are needed for logical structure of a system (Kalam 1, 2000). In other words, it can be said that information technology includes both computer hardware and software like voice, telecommunication stuff, multimedia and so forth. Therefore, information technology is helpful for inserting, extracting or processing information (Kalam 1, 2000). It must be clear to all that information technology is not just limited to computer oriented areas, but also helpful in departments of telecommunication, micro graphics, various firms and other support services.

Internet technology is also termed as "the information revolution" at many instances and as Information and Communications Technology at other instances. Information technology makes life easier for everyday places especially large organizations and places like libraries and is very helpful in managing all types of information in form of databases. Since information technology relies heavily on computers, many firms and educational institutes call their computer departments as IT departments. Such department is also called Information Services (IS) or Management Information



References: 1-Jidaw Systems Limited, 2008, 'What is Information Technology? ', < http://www.jidaw.com/itsolutions/whatisit.html>2-Laura Schneider, 2008, 'Information Technology - Definition and History ', Tech Careers Guide, 3-Alexandrou, M. (n.d.), 'Definition of information technology, ' 4-Goel (Ritendra), 2005, 'Fundamentals of information technology, ' Lucknow: Paragon. 5-Kawatra, P. S., (2000), 'Textbook of information sciences ', New Delhi: A.P.H. Pub. 6-Abdul Kalam, A. P. J,2001, February 3-9, 'Knowledge society, ' Employment News7-Meadowcroft, B, 2001, 'The impact of information technology on work and society, ' from 8-Kumar, K., Singh, S. P, 2000, 'From information society to knowledge society, ' Journal of Library and Information Science, 25(2), 104-111. 9-Luther S. Williams, 1996, 'Information Technology: Its Impact on Undergraduate Education in Science, Mathematics, Engineering, and Technology, ' Report on an NSF Workshop, National Science Foundation. 10-A. Bharadwaj, 'A resource-based perspective on information technology and firm performance: An empirical investigation ', MIS Quarterly, Vol. 24, No. 1, 2000, 169-196.

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