Preview

Impact of Globalization in Bangladesh

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
328 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Impact of Globalization in Bangladesh
The impact of globalization on poverty in Bangladesh

The contemporary global debate on globalization and its multi-pronged impact has a strong echo in the academic and political discussions in Bangladesh as well. After a hesitant start in the mid-1980s, Bangladesh moved decisively to embrace the wave of globalization in the 1990s. Globalization is viewed purely in its economic dimension as increasing integration of a national economy with the world economy through exchange of goods and services, capital flows, technology, information, and labour migration. Many researchers contribute globalization to the downfall of the poor across the globe but it can be pro-poor if a government implements the correct policies and instructions.

Developing countries like Bangladesh with vulnerable geopolitical location and weak economy are now dependant on globalization to strengthen their economy and to fight any upcoming threats. The agenda of our economical sectors and upcoming debt are formulated by western dominated organizations, which run the process of economic exploitation of our country. Ever since, the impact of globalization on the economy of Bangladesh and, more pointedly, on the lives of its people, has become a hotly debated issue.

A closer look at the globalization will show that it has both positive and negative impacts on the economy of Bangladesh. A thorough understanding of the effect of globalization is needed to maintain a sustained growth in the face of likely economic peril. It brings changes on the living condition, status of the poor and rural people. The garment sector opens the door of sufficiency to the people who previously lived in a hurdle condition. The most beneficiaries are the women who were deprived from the society but now they have power to earn. This economic revaluation is not only creates a skilled sector but also gradually decreased unemployment problem. This paper attempts to take a fresh look at the impact of

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    AVIATION MANAGEMENT

    • 2676 Words
    • 11 Pages

    For Bangladesh, the readymade garment export industry has been the proverbial goose that lays the golden eggs for over fifteen years now. The sector now dominates the modern economy in export earnings, secondary impact and employment generated. The events in 1998 serve to highlight the vulnerability of this industry to both internal and external shocks on the demand and supply side. Given the dominance of the sector in the overall modern economy of Bangladesh, this vulnerability should be a matter of some concern to the policymakers in Bangladesh. Although in gross terms the sector’s contributions to the country’s export earnings is around 74 percent, in net terms the share would be much less partially because the backward linkages in textile have been slow to develop. The dependence on a single sector, no matter how resilient or sturdy that sector is, is a matter of policy concern. We believe the policymakers in Bangladesh should work to reduce this dependence by moving quickly to develop the other export industries using the lessons learned from the success of apparel exports. Support for the apparel sector should not be reduced. In fact, another way to reduce the vulnerability is to diversify the product and the market mix. It is heartening to observe that the knit products are rapidly gaining share in overall garment exports as these products are sold in quota-free markets and reflect the strength of Bangladeshi producers in the fully competitive global apparel markets…

    • 2676 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Another topic of discussion among Americans is accents. Most immigrants have one and most natives to the U.S. misinterpret this as stupidity. This immigrants is already trying their hardest to…

    • 630 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Employment and economic growth in Bangladesh depends upon exports of textile products which were allowed through a preferential quota system for textile market export from poor markets to rich markets. As soon as the shift to a free trade regime appeared along with the competition with countries such as China and Indonesia the quick collapse of Bangladesh’s textile industry has been predicted. However, the opposite occurred. We can highlight three major reasons to explain what happened:…

    • 899 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Barrack Obama

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages

    • Bangladesh – ‘on the ladder of development is ‘ integrated into the international economy but at the bottom end of it, and characterized by ‘sweatshop’ labour but also increasing amounts of micro-financed businesses which offer hope for more independent economic development – represents the poor – or the 1.5 billion people living on between $1-$2/ day…

    • 941 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Life and Debt Response

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Globalization has been a controversial topic for decades followed by the industrialization. The debate of whether it is positive or negative for the human race has caused much divergence, consequently leading to vast conflicts between different cultures, nations, and peoples. Although globalization brought convenience to the lives of a few on a daily basis in the industrialized countries, it also brought about world power monopolies controlling the trade system, exploitation of workers in developing countries, and victimizing the societies that are unable to self sustain.…

    • 1471 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Globalization has brought both positive and negative effect to nations and company. In this report I would like to explain about the impact of globalization on a country. I will cover both impacts on developed and developing nation. The impact will focus on different stakeholders such as domestic companies, workers, farmers, indigenous cultures and different demographic group. This report also will discuss on the main forces associated with globalization.…

    • 2688 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nowadays, is very common hearing everybody talking about globalization, it can be said that the term has reached a sentimental value, but the truth is that most of the world population do not understand the real meaning of the term. To evaluate the positive and the negative impact that globalization has had on the world, it is necessary to examine different kinds of countries and the different impact that the process has had on them.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    PF/C-180/IRP ABSTRACT Freeing trade frequently benefits the poor especially. Many developing countries have high tariffs. Since early 1980s Bangladesh promoted trade mainly through removal of structural obstacles to production and trade. In this paper a number of measures to determine crosscountry Trade Barrier were discussed. Though the methodology adapted by Dr Raihan got especial treat as it is current and relates to Bangladesh. Then Bangladesh’s progress of trade with SAFTA countries and other major trading partners were discussed. Later a trade barrier index was constructed, replicating Dr Raihan’s model and using most recent dataset, considering only the import to Bangladesh from SAFTA countries and other major trading partners. It is found that Bangladesh is gradually opening up her market. However, it would be of great interest to Bangladesh to continue opening up especially within the region.…

    • 11756 Words
    • 48 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    The shift from labor-intensive industries to capital-intensive industries is one example of globalization that could have an impact on raising the rate of unemployment. Restructurisation of textile industry in Vietnam with the increasing use of modern technology, on the one hand have made Vietnam 's textile industry products can compete with the imported products and meet the demand from other countries (Thoburn, Sutherland & Hoa, 2007). On the other hand, research conducted by Thoburn, Sutherland and Hoa (2007) showed that the implementation of modern technologies in the textile industry has stimulated the retrenchment of labors even though two third of the retrenched labors have managed to obtain another income from informal sector after they had been retrenched. This situation shows that the implementation of modern technologies in textile industries which could not be separated with a reduction of workers might increase the…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    This paper aims to examine Bangladesh's overall economy with special focus on strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analysis. The research has found that Bangladesh is going to encounter series of economic hurdles in near future. Over the last few decades, Bangladesh has been following a development path that was blazed by the fast growing Asian economies with export led growth fuelling higher living standards and falling poverty. Despite this, it is not too difficult to posit that Bangladesh today has more in common with the laggards in Asia. Slow growth, rising inequality, and a deprived countryside deny the vast majority of the Bangladeshi people the opportunity to enjoy happier, healthier, and more prosperous lives. A SWOT analysis of Bangladesh Economy has uncovered its overall strength, weakness, opportunity and threat in terms of its current position in world economy. Despite some strengths and opportunities, Bangladesh has lots of weaknesses and threats that could seriously undermine nation's development process at any time. For moving forward, Bangladesh needs to identify the opportunities and the key weaknesses that the country faces and adopt appropriate measures.…

    • 3411 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    3. Bhattacharya, D and M. Rahman, 1999, “Female Employment Under Export-Propelled Industrialization: Prospects for Internalizing Global Opportunities in Bangladesh 's Apparel Sector”, UNRISD Occasional Paper.…

    • 13128 Words
    • 61 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Garments Sector in Bangladesh

    • 12109 Words
    • 49 Pages

    The garments industry of Bangladesh has been the key export division and a main source of foreign exchange for the last 35 years. At present, the country generates about $6 billion worth of products each year by exporting garment. The industry provides employment to about 3 million workers of whom 90% are women. Two non-market elements have performed a vital function in confirming the garment industry’s continual success; these elements are (a) quotas under Multi- Fibred Arrangement1 (MFA) in the North American market and (b) special market entry to European markets. The whole procedure is strongly related with the trend of relocation of production. It has been reveals that the tendency of low labor charges is the key reason for the transfer of garment manufacturing in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Garment Sector and Global Chain The cause of this transfer can be clarified by the salary structure in the garment industry, all over the world. Apparel labor charge per hour (wages and fringe benefits, US$) in USA is 10.12 but it is only 0.30 in Bangladesh. This difference accelerated the world apparel exports from $3 billion in 1965, with developing nations making up just 14 percent of the total, to $119 billion in 2001, with developing nations contributing 59 percent. In 1991 the number of workers in the ready-made garment industry of Bangladesh was 582,000 and it grew up to 1,404,000 in 1998. In USA, however, 1991-figure showed 1,106.0 thousand workers in the apparel sector and in 2008 it turned down to 765.8 thousand.…

    • 12109 Words
    • 49 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The designations employed in ILO publications, which are in conformity with United Nations practice, and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the International Labour Office concerning the legal status of any country, area or territory or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers. The responsibility for opinions expressed in signed articles, studies and other contributions rests solely with their authors, and publication does not constitute an endorsement…

    • 16596 Words
    • 67 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Economic Condition Analysis

    • 3483 Words
    • 14 Pages

    Bangladesh is one of the least developed countries. The economy of Bangladesh suffers from both supply side and demand side problems. It is one of the least developed countries in the world as it suffers from poverty, imperfection in factor and product market, continuous disequilibria in the economy, defective administrative structure, and inappropriate tax structure, heavy dependence on external sector, lack of capital stock, infrastructure bottlenecks, high unemployment rate, low standards of living, low level of savings and investment, unskilled labor market, acute balance of trade deficit and low gross domestic growth rate are prevailing in the economy. The country is not only technologically and managerially inefficient but also underdeveloped in the areas of key infrastructure such as transport, telecommunication, and energy sectors.…

    • 3483 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Global Warmming

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “Globalization, the process by which an increasing share of world production is trade internationally, and the productive systems of different countries become increasingly integrated, is credited with many merits and held responsible for many evils”(Cigno et al., 2002: 1597-1589). It’s a special pattern which can destroy and reconstruct all aspects of human being activities, for example, politics, economics, culture, thought and other areas. This essay will argue that although to some extent globalization has negative effects on several areas, for instance, expanding gap between rich and poor, overall, it is still a very important platform for people to exchange products and improve the economy of developing countries. First, it will discuss the impact of globalization on employment. Then, it will focus on the effects on equality. Finally, it will talk about how globalization has affected business in developing countries.…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays