The space race had a major impact on the Cold War through the development of new technology including multiple types of missiles, and reconnaissance satellites.
Early Space Programs
World War II had past, yet many counties were still devastated by it; Russia had used outdated and old fashioned weaponry throughout the war, and felt the need to prove themselves as technologically superior to other nations. They did just that as they shocked the entire world with the launch of Sputnik, the first man-made object ever to orbit the Earth. In order to launch their satellite before the Americans, Russian scientists designed a “simple satellite made of two hemispheres containing sensors, a radio and a battery pack,” (Sputnik, the tiny sphere that launched the space race). Originally, the Russian satellite was designed to be “a large satellite with a mass of up to 3,000 pounds” that would take “measurements of the upper