Akshay Bohara
Abstract:
India Textile Industry is one of the leading textile industries in the world. Though was predominantly unorganized industry even a few years back, but the scenario started changing after the economic liberalization of Indian economy in 1991. The opening up of economy gave the much-needed thrust to the Indian textile industry, which has now successfully become one of the largest in the world. Indian textile industry largely depends upon the textile manufacturing, imports and exports. It also plays a major role in the economy of the country. India earns about 27% of its total foreign exchange through textile exports. Further, the textile industry of India also contributes nearly 14% of the total industrial production of the country. It also contributes around 3% to the GDP of the country. The total cloth production increased by 10.2 per cent during September 2010 as compared to September 2009. The highest growth was observed in the powerloom sector (13.2 per cent), followed by hosiery sector (9.1 per cent). The total cloth production during April-September 2010 has increased by 2.1 per cent compared to the same period of the previous year. The total textile exports during April-July 2010 (provisional) were valued at US$ 7.58 billion as against US$ 7.21 billion during the corresponding period of the previous year, registering an increase of 5.20 per cent in rupee terms. The share of textile exports in total exports was 11.04 per cent during April-July 2010. With a very low import-intensity of about 1.5% only, it is the largest foreign exchange earner in India, earning almost 35% of foreign exchange. This is the only industry that is self-sufficient and complete in cotton value chain- producing everything from fibres to the highest value added finished product of garments. Its growth and vitality therefore has critical bearings on the Indian economy at large. This paper deals