Preview

import substitution Industries (ISI).

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1307 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
import substitution Industries (ISI).
Assignment
“There is a belief among some economists that a country should focus more on export sector explanation and diversification than promoting the import substitution Industries (ISI).” Critically comment on this taking Sri Lankan economy as an example. You are expected to refer relevant articles from recognized sources on the said areas and provide your own views and analysis with proper reasoning.
Export means shipping the goods and services out of the port of a country. An import is a good brought into a jurisdiction, especially across a national border, from an external source. Import Substitution Industries (ISI) means an economic theory employed by developing or emerging market nations that wish to increase their self-sufficiency and decrease their dependency on developed countries. Implementation of the theory focuses on protection and incubation of domestic infant industries so they may emerge to compete with imported goods and make the local economy more self-sufficient.
Normally importing is not bad. Importing raw materials and goods is one of the paths of increasing the profit margins. There are number of benefits in importing the goods, such as high quality, low prices, and benefits related to the international trade. But I think there are more disadvantages for country. Importing of goods could lead the erosion of the domestic markets and national economies specifically when there is trade deficit occurrence the import is higher than the export. And can also be increased due to import of goods such as conflict in the domestic values due to the acceptance of social values. The domestic industries can also be crippled due to the import of the countries where the wages are low and the domestic industries are unable to compete since they cannot lower down their prices of goods than the cost of goods.
The exporting of goods is specifically difficult and disadvantageous for the small and medium size firms. The sale of services and goods into

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    A surplus of imports is good for consumers but bad for local business. We have to produce and manufacture in order to export. As our export trade shrinks, so does our workforce and economy. The surplus of imported cars for 2012 has exceeded the exportation by $152 billion. Also the shelf life of cars is 1 year. Every year at the end of the cycle the existing models are sold off at huge discounts to make room for the new models, which is good for the consumer.…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mkt 310 Exam 2 Study Guide

    • 2196 Words
    • 9 Pages

    * The Benefits of Trade – Some international trade is beneficial, exchange products you can produce at a low cost for some products you cannot produce at all…

    • 2196 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eco Final Exam Paper

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages

    International trade is the exporting and importing of goods from country to country. The countries benefit by receiving domestic currency for the goods they are exporting. However, if a country experiences more imports than their exports this could lead to a devastation of an economy. This act could lead to devaluation of the country’s currency which would eventually lead to a financial crisis within the economy. First you must determine where you presently are in the business cycle and measure the trade balance. “The trade balance subtracts imports from exports. Imports are any goods and services that are made in a foreign country and bought by a country 's residents.” (Amadeo) When a country imports more than it exports, the countries own businesses suffer as the exports are suffering which will mean a slow-down in industrial and economic growth. The following is an example of the US, “Up until 1982, the foreign trade deficit was not a serious problem for the United States. The trade deficit started rising dramatically in 1983, from about $38 billion in 1982…

    • 1575 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    $ 7500 Steelworker

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Trade restrictions are often discussed and passed by politicians when there is a need to improve an economic situation of a specific industry.There are some advantages to a trade restriction, which usually only last short term, and disadvantages that will end up occurring long-term. Such restrictions will not only affect the import industry but will end up affecting the export industry as well.…

    • 633 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Government of Rodamia

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This paper is concern International trade stimulation. Rodamia is a large country – the largest compared to its neighbor- in terms of area, population, and level of economic development. Four percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) comes from agriculture, mainly corn, wheat, cotton, and dairy and poultry products. There are three countries on the border of Rodamia, which are Suntize, Uthania, and Alfazia.…

    • 534 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Safeguarding Adults

    • 3166 Words
    • 13 Pages

    In this assignment you will demonstrate your understanding of safeguarding adults. You will describe different types of abuse, the signs and symptoms associated with them and what to do if you are aware of or suspect an individual has been abused or you note unsafe practice. You will research failings in care services and explore how best practice can help to keep individuals safe. You will also identify the range of people who may be involved with safeguarding, along with the policies and procedures that govern best safeguarding practice.…

    • 3166 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    School Work

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    International Trade is important to many countries because it allows a country to import products or resources that may be difficult to produce locally. As a result, this enhances the country’s growth and economic wealth, and also allows the country to focus on increasing the production of resources or goods that the country can then export elsewhere. For…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: 1. The role of exports in small business growth and job creation hearing before the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, United States Senate, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, first session, August 11, 2011.. (2012). Washington: U.S. G.P.O.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    International trade is a dynamic, ever-changing, and progressive evolution that exists in the 21st century. Countries around the world have come to depend heavily on international trade to keep their economies robust and running smoothly. Some countries have the capability to produce a particular good or product more cost-effective and efficient than a neighboring or foreign country. This is comparative advantage, and it is the basis for international trade. Comparative advantage allows a particular country to specialize in efficiently producing a certain good to export while importing a particular product that it is not efficient at producing (Hubbard & O’Brien, 2010). The country of Rodamia has a comparative advantage in exporting cheese and importing corn from the country of Alfazia. The country of Rodamia also has a comparative advantage in exporting DVD players to and exporting watches from the country of Suntize.…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Import substitution industrialization also called ISI is a trade and economic policy based on the premise that a developing country should attempt to substitute products, which it imports, mostly finished goods, with locally produced substitutes. The theory is similar to that of mercantilism in that it promotes high exports and minimal imports to increase national wealth.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    However, there are some cons existed to exporter which like documents must be prepared and presented in strict compliance with the requirements stipulated in the letter of credit and some importers may not be able to open letter of credit due to lack of credit facilities with their bank which consequently inhibits export growth.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Import substitution industrialization, or ISI, is an economic development program in which reliance on imports to a specific nation is subordinated to the development of local industries within that nation. This theory was put into practice by developing nations throughout the 20th century as a response to economic inferiority to nations with significant industrial output. By producing manufactured goods locally for local consumption, import substitution industrialization is intended to provide employment opportunities for its citizens, reduce reliance on foreign countries in favor or self-reliance, and boost innovation. Methods used to spur this change in focus include protective tariffs and import quota.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The concept of international trade starts from over many years a go. According to the pre historical records it has been define as the most success. International trade allows us to expand our markets for both goods and services that otherwise may not have been available to us. The market contains greater competition and therefore more competitive prices, which brings a cheaper product home to the consumer. International Trade takes place because of the variations in productive factors in different countries. The variations of productive factors cause differences in price in different countries and the price differences are the main cause of international trade. There are numerous advantages of international trade accruing to all the participants of such trade.…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Logitech

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages

    A country’s economy may gain from buying certain products for other countries than to produce at home because international trade allows a country to specialize in manufacture and export their most efficient manufactured goods, and on the other hand import manufactured goods that produced or manufactured more efficiently from other countries.…

    • 2355 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    International Trade

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages

    International trade is the purchase, sale or exchange of goods and services across national borders (Wild, Wild & Han 2006). This type of trade has rose to a global economy, in which prices, or demand and supply, influence and are affected by world events. The opportunity to be exposed to both goods and services not available in their own countries are given by trading globally. Let's take a simple example. If you go into a supermarket and are able to buy Brazilian coffee, South American bananas, and Japan Fuji apples, you are experiencing the results of international trade. Typically, international trade is more costly than domestic trade because of extra expenditures such as tariffs, time spending due to border delays and expenses associated with country differences such as the legal system, language or culture. There are various trade theories regarding international trade which are mercantilism, absolute advantage and comparative advantage.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays