Graduate education is the engine of a highly skilled workforce. Many countries are investing substantially to improve graduate programs and develop human capital as an engine of economic development. This includes countries that have historically sent large numbers of students to U.S. graduate schools, such as China and India. These countries are also offering career incentives for their students who do study abroad to return home for their employment. At the same time, other countries such as Canada, Australia, New Zealand and the U.K., which are the most direct competitors to the United States as a graduate school destination, have adopted policies to attract and retain international students.
Social and economic factors have impacted the educational system in the world, and some say this has led to an increase in the demand for graduate degrees. More people are looking for an edge in the competitive workplace and are turning to graduate-level education to get