Indeed, through individual transformations, subsequent sensations of timelessness and stability demonstrate the restorative ability of landscapes. Harwood’s autobiographical poetry “At Mornington” conveys her personal reflection of childhood innocence depicted in her biblical interaction with a remembered landscape – “As a child I could walk on water – the next wave, the next wave”. However, the interruptive aposiopesis in “Memories of childhood iridescent, fugitive as light in a sea wet shell” signifies both Harwood’s nostalgic connection with the landscape, and the ability of nature to provoke a depressing contemplation of life, evident in the pessimistic immersion “among avenues of the dead”. The construction of a pumpkin as “a parable of…
Memories and meandering thoughts, related to personal experiences, are explored throughout At Mornington where the persona shifts between the past and present and dreams and reality. This is similar to Father and Child where Barn Owl is set in past test and Nightfall is set in the present, symbolic of appreciation and understanding of the complexities of life which the child learns. At Mornington opens with an evocation of an event from the persona’s childhood which establishes the temporary and ever changing nature of human life. Reflected through the shifts between past and present tense, the persona is attempting to use past experiences in order to appreciate the present and accept the future. The poem provides a reflective and personal point of view accompanied by the recurring motif of water which symbolises the persona’s transition from childhood to the acceptance of the inevitability of death. In the third stanza, the persona refers to a more recent past where she had seen pumpkins growing on a trellis in her friend’s garden. The action of the pumpkins is described as “a parable of myself” which allows the persona to reflect on the meaning and quality of her own life and existence. The metaphor between the pumpkin vine and the persona suggests that like the pumpkin, human…
In addition, the persona’s experience of maturation is reflected in the growth of the violets and other natural references, further demonstrating the Romantic influence within this poem. Throughout the poem, there is an extended connection between nature and humanity, a connection which once manifested as a Romantic ideal. In the third stanza, set in the past, there is a description of the violets as “spring…
The Romantic movement, often known as Romanticism, was a literary, intellectual, and artistic movement starting in the late 1700’s into the 19th century. It originated in and traveled through Europe, inspiring its writers. Literary works during this era emphasized the reader’s imagination and emotion. They also had interests in nature and strive to be different from the standards that have been set by previous works. Romantic pieces almost become unrealistic with its fantasy or imagery. “The Devil and Tom Walker” by Washington Irving is a good example of the Romantic movement. This short story uses imagery and symbolism including elements of nature, it has the common Romantic theme of challenging the character about their past and their inner feelings, and the emotions of the other characters are heightened.…
In Songs of Innocence and of Experience, Blake employs natural imagery throughout his poems and in many of them love can be seen as being pure and natural. In Blake’s poem ‘My Pretty Rose Tree’ natural imagery runs all the way through the poem yet he has also expressed the jealousy and complications in love. Poems such as London and The Clod and the Pebble show how love is tainted by corruption, which conveys to the reader the epitome of love and how its reality can show its hidden immorality.…
Harwood’s ‘The Violets’ evokes a strong response in the reader of the persona’s transition from innocence to experience and the transience of time through her use of natural imagery. References to light and dark throughout the poem mirror the persona’s transition from childhood to adulthood, evident in the repetition in “Ambiguous light. Ambiguous sky”. This marks the shift from day to night, but also foreshadows the persona’s progression into adult maturity and acceptance that time is transient. Allison Hoddinott’s idea that time is the persona’s “enemy” enhances my understanding that the persona has had an ongoing conflict with the transience of time. Hoddinott’s idea is displayed through the metaphor, “stolen from me those hours of unreturning light”. The melancholy tone of the passing of time depicts the child as having a sense of ownership of time which has been irrevocably lost, highlighting that time is something which cannot be regained. Therefore, Harwood uses natural imagery in ‘The Violets’ to express an acceptance of the transience of time, and hence the persona shifts from the innocence of childhood to the maturity of adulthood.…
The romantic period in literature started in roughly the 1790s and ended around the 1830s. This was a period when people’s imagination and love for nature flourished, prospered and then sky-rocketed. When comparing the two poems The Ropewalk and Because I Could Not Stop for Death for theme and tenets of romanticism, it is evident that both poets’ exemplify the power of imagination and the weight of nature through poetic devices. While one poet expresses the individual-self the other contradicts with a more social mindset. These comparisons help reveal that the poets’ purposes are to notice the influence of imagination and to also relish nature.…
One of the things that struck me most about Kinsella's work is the sinister imagery that underlies a lot of his work. Poems that at first seem positive change meaning through the accumulation of imagery of decay and death. In 'Thinking of Mr. D.' we seem, at first, to get a portrayal of a genial, well groomed man, judging by his 'cheerful slander' and 'polished toe'. However the mood changes when we examine the images of his 'scathing tongue' and the onomatopoeic 'last murmured stabbing little tale'. The use of the verb ‘stabbing’ adds an even darker tone to the portrayal of the man. Kinsella leaves us with a final, disturbing image of the man, 'wolfish-slim', staring into the 'oiled reflections' of the Liffey, possibly seeking some meaning or escape. This sense of sinister, underlying images can also be seen in Chrysalids. The poem starts off with long vowel sounds, giving a sense of never-ending time as the couple 'mooned about at odd hours'. We see natural images that show their young, compassionate love as Kinsella compares himself and his wife to 'calves poking our faces in with enormous hunger'. But again, this initial sense of positivity and love gives way to the harsh truth that in all life, there is death. The description of the scones as 'dry' begins to imply decay and death. The vivid image of the ants, 'glistening like drops of copper' as they journey through the ordeal of life is captured in verse, and so preserved, like an ant in a piece of amber. This is in contrast with the couple, whose honeymoon is long past and cannot be revisited. This sense of loss of the past left me feeling uneasy and the strange,…
William Carol Williams wrote poems about everyday scenes, but with his own twist on the language or structure. His “Poem” is a simple one about a cat moving around the house. His poem proves that imagery doesn’t need to be complex, and it doesn’t need to be about something awe-inspiring. While Williams uses lightly descriptive adjectives, he uses another simple technique to give us an image; he breaks the lines and sentences down and changes the shape of the poem to create rhythm:…
Plays and writings arguably the most characteristic piece of of Elizabethan life, but there was also a lot of mystery and controversy. There were many conflicting beliefs and secretive organizations in Elizabethan England. These included the Elizabethan Secret Service and many religious groups that did not believe in the national religion of Protestantism. In both of these groups, there was a poet named Christopher Marlowe. There are many controversies and suspicious accusations surrounding Marlowe. Some of theses topics include: his education, works, and his controversial and mysterious death.…
William Stafford’s poem Traveling through the Dark, tells a story of man versus nature, through themes and numerous poetic devices. In this poem, there are many conflicting themes between man and nature, actions and consequences. Through Stafford’s careful placement, use of words and poetic devices, he portrays these underlying themes within his poem. Stafford's simplicity in his poems cunningly conceal the intrinsic theme to this specific piece. One could miss said theme if looking too deep or taking the poem at face value. Luckily, we, as readers, are equipped with the knowledge to identify the poetic devices. These devices give us the ability to use such devices to dissect the poem and reveal the hidden theme.…
Simon Lee the Old Huntsman is a poem which occurs in Lyrical Ballads and was written in 1798, belonging, thus, temporally to the Romantic period (1780-1830). Romantic writing is commonly identified with some key elements, which concern imagination, nature, symbolism and myth (although there have been writers of this period who were not as ‘mainstream’). William Wordsworth has been characterised as a canonical author of Romantic Poetry in that his work is highly attached to the notion of Nature and plenty of reference is made to it. Approaching a piece of literary work, however, from this perspective is very restraining, therefore, in this essay we will attempt a ‘social’ or ‘historical’ kind of approach. We shall try to ‘read’ the idealistic language found in the poem as social or historical discourse through the poetic techniques employed by the writer. In other words, we will analyse the way various elements of poetic form and language combine to create meaning and effects.…
Additionally, Williams expresses anti-romanticism throughout this poem by speaking of an ordinary every day situation where his nose “Must […] have a part in everything” (“Williams” 14). Undoubtedly, this poem is simply relatable. Since everyone has a nose and probably experienced the same situation Williams has, this poem gains relationships with many readers. In addition, pathetic fallacy is rejected throughout this poem by failing to use conventional associations. For example, nature is usually used as a romantic state to escape from all of the troubles in the world and commonly offers peace and serenity.…
A romantic poet, William Wordsworth examines the relationship between the individual and nature. In the poem "Nutting," Wordsworth focuses on the role that innocence plays in this relationship as he describes a scene that leads to his own coming of age. Unlike many of his other poems, which reveal the ability to experience and access nature in an innocent state, "Nutting" depicts Wordsworth's inability as a young boy to fully appreciate nature, causing him to destroy it. Addressing a young girl, most likely his sister, he writes to poem as a warning of what happens within oneself when one does not fully appreciate nature. In his youth, the speaker is too excited by duty and too tempted by the wealth that nature holds to control his desire to destroy it. His defilement of nature's innocence, however, immediately disturbs him, causing him to question the value of material wealth and to realize the importance of nature, something that the speaker in the present now recognizes and shows in his interjections throughout the poem.…
The poems “The Passionate Sheppard to His Love” written by Christopher Marlowe and “The Nymph’s Reply to the Sheppard” written by Sir Walter Raleigh are two contrasting poems. Everything about these poems is the opposite. “Sheppard to His Love” is very pro love and love will last forever. Meanwhile, “The Nymph’s Reply” is very much that love doesn’t last forever. This essay will compare essays theme, imagery and diction to prove that the essays are total opposites.…