In the summer of 1855 a mentally ill woman moves into a secluded estate with her husband. She immediately voices her concerns about the eerie feeling she gets in the house and how much she hates the yellow wallpaper, but like always, her husband disregards her concerns and insists that he knows best because he is a doctor. She also believes that she was born to be a writer, but her husband forbids her from writing or communicating with other people and insists that she stay in bed to rest. Much like a prisoner in solitary confinement, the narrator starts to lose her mind. She begins to fixate her entire life on the wallpaper while she spends her days in bed. She started keeping a journal which he hid from her family, and in it, she writes about how she ‘discovered’ a creeping woman trapped behind the pattern. She centers her life on freeing this woman by locking the door and attempting to tear off all of the wallpaper. When her husband comes home from work, he breaks down the door, sees the mess, and faints. Then the woman crawls out of the room and the story seems to be over, but there has got to be more. This woman is not simply your Martha Stewart of the 1800s that doesn’t like her bedroom wallpaper. The job of the reader is to break down the roles of each character, analyze the major symbols, evaluate the theme and use them like the pieces of a puzzle to understand what the author, Charlotte Perkins Stetson, was trying to say.…
The Yellow Wallpaper by Charlotte Perkins Gilman unveil the expectations of certain characteristics that women should possess by men such as, obedience, submissiveness, beauty, passivity, and purity. The husband, John, portrayed in this short-story treats the narrator, or his wife, as if she is oblivious and as if she is merely a child evident in his diction. He refers to her as a “little girl” and therefore does not take her opinions into serious consideration and simply overlooks her requests. To coerce his own opinions upon the narrator, he sugarcoats his thoughts as an attempt to make them appeal to her: “My darling,” said he, “I beg of you, for my sake and for our child’s sake, as well as for your own, and that you will never for one instant let that idea enter your mind!” The narrator is sent to an asylum due to her mental condition while her actions are restricted by John as a part of her treatment. The narrator makes it evident that she is severely repressed by her husband’s authority, as she interrupts her own train of thought with her husband’s instructions for treatment. As she neglects her own thoughts and turns her attention to John’s authority, she enters the process of increasing obsession and madness: “So I will let it alone and talk about the house.” The…
She loses herself, as I would imagine Sophie to do after a lifetime of oppression. Jane saw a woman in the wall, and then became her. She took on that identity, and in her mind, then became free of ruling and imprisonment. All of my sympathy for any of the other characters in this work went solely to Jane. Her obvious mental instability made the story difficult for me to read- not because it’s what’s wrong with her, but what’s wrong with professional medical abuse, which especially back then was an ongoing problem in addition to today. I almost wonder if Gilman was trying to speak out facetiously through the story about how mistreatment of the mentally ill is a phenomenon that will continue to take place in the future. Furthermore, Jane was ill, and having been mistreated in her circumstance only made her existing condition and also the unpleasant topic for me worse. Looking at this story with Feminist theory in mind would be fitting, as her husband dismissed her voiced needs because he believed he knew what was best for her and she did not. I interpret this selection of the text as sexism; though I’m sure he loved her very much, he was still controlling and believed she couldn’t think for herself for she was a woman. Psychoanalytic Criticism may also be applied, as…
Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s story of a woman who goes mad while fixating on a bizarre wall-covering has been used as an early example of post-partum depression. In the latter part of the 1800’s women were seen as inferior subordinates to men who could not be trusted due to the effect of the female organs on their brains. The narrator is almost certainly a victim of the lack of medical knowledge of the day, while the prevailing attitudes in the medical field of women as childlike and the social pressure of male domination contribute to the narrator’s illness. The husband’s role as spouse and physician enable his benevolent manipulation of the narrator by isolating her and removing her societal roles as wife and mother in an effort to help her cure herself of her hysteria. Placed in a vacuum of selfhood in which the nanny and sister-in-law are allowed to usurp her identity, she is left no other choice but to create a new existence using the unhealthy stimulation of the yellow wallpaper.…
In “The Yellow Wallpaper” a woman is trapped in a colonial mansion where she cannot do anything on her own. She is forced to sit and do nothing. She is not allowed to interact with the outside world or even write, because it is considered to be too much for her and the cause of her nervousness. As this so called resting treatment continues she slowly begins to lose her mind.…
Jane tells her own story and takes you on a journey of no return. Jane arrives at a house that her husband rented for them as a retreat because he refused to believe that she is ill. Jane constantly tells her husband that her illness is not resolving but he doesn’t understand or believe in this nonsense. He thinks is just stress and if he takes her away she might relax and start writing again. Jane’s condition takes a turn as soon as she enters a room upstairs in the house that has yellow wallpaper. This yellow wallpaper must have triggered something in Jane because she starts to see it come to life. Once this obsession begins for Jane it seemed like no one can take her away from the idea that there are people trapped inside the yellow wallpaper. When Jane’s husband discovers that his wife was indeed ill it’s too late because what he sees when entering the yellow wallpaper room makes him faint. Jane is seen inside the destroyed yellow wallpaper room crawling on top of the debris and her husband. The ending of the story reveals how deeply Jane’s illness became because no one believed her therefore no treatment was given to her. The 1800’s seemed to be a very depressing era especially for women maybe because they were being oppressed by society. A woman in the 1800’s needed to be an upscale citizen, perfect daughter, wife, mother and obey every rule or be submitted to a mental institution for being…
In “The Yellow Wallpaper”, Charlotte Perkins Gilman skillfully uses a simple wallpaper to display as a symbolic reference to the domestic lifestyle many women live on an everyday basis. The main character Jane is depicted as a sickly housewife who has been ordered to bed rest by her husband John and is slowly loses grips with reality in the fantasy of her “Yellow Wallpaper”. During the story Gilman allows Jane to share with the audience through a journal her everyday life, which consist of her being confined to a nursery painted yellow. Throughout the story Gilman displays the wallpaper through a variety of analytical symbolic ties to the struggle of subordinate domestic housewives.…
The narrator is suffering from an illness and her husband who is a physician takes her away to a vacation house to get better. While there he forbids her to do any mental or physical activity. While her husband is away she secretly writes in a diary telling the readers about her experience with the horrid yellow wallpaper. Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s character, the…
Short story paper outline Introduction (Feminist literature) Topic Sentence – Gilman’s main purpose for writing the yellow wallpaper is to convey the relationship between a husband/wife in the 19th century. General Exposition – Throughout the story we shift back and forth through the narrator’s consciousness and real life situations. Narrow the Focus – My main focus is the wallpaper in “The yellow wallpaper” which basically represent the narrator’s growing repression. I also tend to focus on the Imagery, and characteristics of the story.…
In the short story, The Yellow Wallpaper, the narrator has psychological repression since her husband does not listen to her thoughts and insists on the rest cure. The psychologist, Sigmund Freud, theorized three components of mind which really incorporates on the protagonist. I can analyze the narrator in two stages: when she is conscious at the beginning, she thinks she cannot persuade her husband that "congenial work, with excitement and change, would do [her] good", so she writes hopelessly "But what is one to do?" and obeys her husband unwillingly; when she is unconscious, the narrator imagines that there is a forbidden woman in the yellow wallpaper, then she tears the wallpaper insanely and escapes the maison with the imaginary woman.…
Gilman was a feminist herself and wanted to change the position of women in society. “A feminist she called for women to gain economic independence and rights” (Gilman 2). Women were not treated equally and Gilman wanted this to change. She showed the unfair treatment of women within her writing, demanding their acceptance in society by making people aware of the problem. During Gilman’s time period it was seen as a woman’s duty to take care of her husband and be a house wife. “It does weigh on me so not to do my duty in any way! I meant to be such a help to John, such a real rest and comfort” (Gilman 3). The narrator of the story has an illness that prevents her from doing anything productive. She states that she is unable to do her duty to help John and take care of him, which also means she is unable to fulfill her duty as a housewife. Instead of being upset over not being able to work and see her friends and family; the narrator is upset at the fact that she cannot contribute to her role in society which is to be a housewife. She does not always feel this way though. Her condition renders her unable to work. So she starts to realize that her role in society as a woman is unfair. “I sometimes fancy my condition, if I had less opposition and more society and stimulus” (Gilman 1). The narrator finds some enjoyment within her condition because she is no longer tied to the stereotypes of society. She feels that if she has less opposition from her husband and interacted with people more she would be happy. This shows that her husband treats her unfairly by showing her opposition and not letting her stimulate her mind. Charlotte Perkins Gilman also had events take place in her life similar to those as the narrator experienced among other similarities, which are littered throughout the…
The main character in Charlotte P.Gilman’s short story “The Yellow Wallpaper”, narrates her own life and describes her struggle with depression which by the end of the story evolved into insanity. Narrator’s husband, John, treats her like a small child, forbids her to express herself, and keeps her bound to restricted room. Due to her husbands actions she becomes physically, emotionally and socially isolated, which ultimately made her insane.…
The Yellow Wallpaper written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman explores the oppression of women in the nineteenth century and how this led to the limitation of freedom, leading to confinement of many women during this time. It illustrates the male superiority over the female and the elimination of a voice and a say for these women regarding their own lives. The short story is structured to appear a bit creepy and horrific, but within this method the author created a strong female character who, even though is slowly deteriorating psychologically, is trying to fight the pressure that society in the nineteenth century is placing on her and also the pressure of her own husband. The style that the author was trying to create is clear through her use…
Gilman introduces a married couple who will be living in a rental home for three months during the summer. The main character and narrator is a woman who remains anonymous throughout the novel that supposedly has nervous depression according to her physician husband, John. Because of her husband’s diagnosis, she has been confined to a room that she considers to have a dreadful appearance because of the yellow wallpaper. Also, John is very overbearing with his wife, and does not support her writing at all. “I did write in spite of them; but it does exhaust me a good deal--having to be so sly about it, or else meet with heavy opposition” (Gilman, 238). Having to hide her journal entries and keeping them a secret creates this ordeal of stress placed upon her shoulders because she feels like her husband has oppressing her from living her life. John becomes a major symbol of oppression and the constant reminder of dominance within a marriage. John subjects her to do as he says, no matter the situation. It’s almost as if he controls her, especially when he never wishes to hear her opinions on any matter: “And John would not hear of it” (Gilman 239). John believes that he knows what is best for his wife and that she does not know what is best for her.…
She is a woman who suffers from a mental illness and is cared for by her doctor who also happens to be her husband. “John is a physician, and (I would not say it to a living soul, of course, but this is dead paper and a great relief to my mind) that is one reason I do not get well faster. You see he does not believe I am sick!. And what can one do? If a physician of high standing, and one's own husband, assures friends and relatives that there is really nothing the matter with one but temporary nervous depression - a slight hysteric.” The women is being treated by a man who doesn’t even believe that she has an illness, what she feels in being pushed aside and she is being told how to feel by her husband as if he knows what best for her. This shows that her husband does not think she is strong enough to make decision regarding her mental health. The treatment he suggests for her is to not write in her journal, she goes against his wishes. This shows strength because going against what a man said was unheard of during this time period. The narrator made the decision to look out for herself and her mental health rather than her relationship with her husband. ‘"I've got out at last," said I, "in spite of you and Jane? And I've pulled off most of the paper, so you can't put me back!" Now why should that man have fainted? But he did, and right across my path by the wall, so that I had to…