Preview

Income Tax

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1636 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Income Tax
NAME: OGODETON KELVIN OKIEMUTE

DEPARTMENT: ACCOUNTING

COURSE CODE: ACC325 (ASSIGNMENT)

MATRIC NO: 09AA08569

TOPIC: ‘Income tax is one of the major sources of revenue for all government in Nigeria and it is a factor to be recon with in both the state and the Federal Government body….It is an enforced contribution of money enacted pursuant to legislative authority….Analyze the importance and the problems of TAXATION and the way forward in Nigeria………….’

INTRODUCTION
Income taxes provide the largest single source of government revenues in most developed countries or developing countries for example Nigeria. Indeed, Taxation is one of the most vital elements or sources of income imposed on both individuals and corporations by the government in order to enable them raise funds to implement capital and recurrent projects that would definitely lead to the betterment of the state……..

Income tax, has no doubt, been one of the major sources of revenue to governments at different levels i.e. the different tiers of government (Federal, State and Local) and it is a ‘thing’ to be reckoned with in order to ensure the growth and well being of the Nigerian economy. Income taxation has so many roles to play in the development of the Nigerian economy.

IMPORTANCE OF TAX
The importance of tax regulations cannot be over-emphasized, as most transactions with any Ministry, department, or government agency cannot be concluded without evidence of tax clearance. i.e. a Tax Clearance Certificate certifying that all taxes due for the three immediately preceding years of assessment have been settled in full.
Tax serves myriad functions. The revenue generated from taxation sustains the economic and social needs of the Nation. In fact, taxation serves multifarious ends, some of which have GOVERNMENT, ECONOMIC and SOCIAL bearings.

IMPORTANCE OF INCOME TAX FROM THE GOVERNMENTAL BEARING
The importance of tax to the politically are as highlighted as follows;



References: • Google • Encarta • Dominic Asada Esq. LLB, (Hon) B.L, LLM • European Journal of humanities and Social Sciences. • Nigeria Business

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Tax Law

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The primary source of US tax law is Congress. Power to initiate tax legislation is vested in the House of Representatives but all tax bills must pass both houses and be signed into law by the President. Many times the details of the legislation are not dictated by Congress, but left to the Treasury Department which adopts regulations (that have the force of law) to spell out the details as well as interpret the statutes and provide guidance on the law. In addition, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issues rulings that address the application of the law to specific fact situations.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Uk Tax Reform

    • 3661 Words
    • 15 Pages

    Taxation is a levy or a charge imposed by a government on its citizens to raise revenue that finances public spending. The government of every country of the world had always imposed taxes on individuals or entities to pay for public spending. A government can also issue a public or Treasury bond to the public to finance specific project. Taxation is the most effective and important source of revenue.…

    • 3661 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    According to Seyi (2003:70), Value added tax was introduced in Nigeria in 1993 by decree number 102 of 1993, but by the administrative arrangement invoicing for tax purposes, it did not commence until 1st January 1994…

    • 9333 Words
    • 38 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    (a) that the arrangements specified in the agreement set out in the Schedule to this Order shall apply between the Government of the Federal Republic of Nigeria and the Government of the Kingdom of Belgium and those arrangements have been made with a view to affording relief from double taxation in relation to Income Tax, Corporation Tax, Petroleum Revenue Tax or Capital Gains Tax and taxes of a similar character imposed by the laws of kingdom of Belgium and the Federal Republic of Nigeria;…

    • 8165 Words
    • 33 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    References: 1. Asian Development Bank Tax Conference (2001). Key Issues in Income Tax: Challenges of Tax Administration and Compliance.…

    • 5470 Words
    • 22 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The current revenue allocation, as defined in Section 162 (2) of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999, discriminates against the minority ethnic groups of the oil producing areas of the country. We should also note that, this formula is not applicable to other natural resources as iron, hides & skins, cocoa, palmoil which, again coincidentally, are situated primarily in the non minority regions of Nigeria. When these products constituted the mainstay of Nigeria’s economy, the current revenue allocation favored the respective federating units. But the game was changed when oil became the dominant single produce sustaining the Nigerian economy. Who changed the rules of the game? The answer is simple: members of the tripodal conspiracy group! As we say in Nigeria, “monkey de work, bamboo de chop”. Not only did the change violate the principles of federalism as they were when Midwest State was created, it also demonstrates a gross misuse and abuse of the power of the majority to subjugate the minority. As I have argued elsewhere ("The Nigerian Polity." Sunday Observer, Benin City, September 18, 1988, p. 5), the "federal revenue allocation to states should be made to correspond proportionately to the revenue enerated within each state. It is only in this way that states will begin to be serious and strive to be independent and autonomous, instead of waiting for a…

    • 1802 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Coconut Levy Fund

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Taxation is the life-blood of the nation, being one of the three inherent powers of the state- Taxation, Police power and Eminent domain. Its primary purpose is the generation of the revenue to defray government…

    • 1562 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Tax Policy in Nigeria

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages

    Given the foregoing, it is important that Nigeria adopt a taxation policy that would enhance national development. I am aware of the draft national tax policy that has been submitted for enactment by the National Assembly of Nigeria. My intention is to examine the Draft National Tax Policy with a view to correcting perceived flaws inherent in the document. To enhance the understanding of this paper, I begin with making a review Nigeria’s tax system and the current Draft National Tax Policy. I will attempt to identify the challenges inherent…

    • 2265 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Income Tax in India

    • 5130 Words
    • 21 Pages

    Income Tax is all income other than agricultural income levied and collected by the central government and shared with the states.…

    • 5130 Words
    • 21 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Types of Fund Accounting

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Taxation refers to a system used by the government through levying assessment to obtain money from people, industries and organizations. It is not relatively permanent but also compulsory and does not guarantee a direct relationship between the amount contributed by a citizen and the extent of the government services provided to him or her.…

    • 878 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Introduction to Taxation

    • 2385 Words
    • 10 Pages

    A fee charged ("levied") by a government on a product, income, or activity. If tax is levied directly on personal or corporate income, then it is a direct tax. If tax is levied on the price of a good or service, then it is called an indirect tax. The purpose of taxation is to finance government expenditure. One of the most important uses of taxes is to finance public goods and services, such as street lighting and street cleaning. Since public goods and services do not allow a non-payer to be excluded, or allow exclusion by a consumer, there cannot be a market in the good or service, and so they need to be provided by the government or a quasi-government agency, which tend to finance themselves largely through taxes.…

    • 2385 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Student

    • 6549 Words
    • 27 Pages

    Factors That Affect Tax Compliance among Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in North Central Nigeria…

    • 6549 Words
    • 27 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    tax matters

    • 889 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The use of tax can help a country obtain its economic targets, and can be used as a way to adjust inflation and deflation. Ultimately, it provides for the assurance of the social stability.…

    • 889 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    effects of taxes

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The effectiveness of any government, depends on the willingness of the people governed to surrender or exchange a measure of control over their persons and property, in return for protection and other services. Taxation is one form of this exchange. In designing tax systems, governments customarily consider three basic indicators of taxpayer wealth or ability to pay: what people own, what they spend, and what they earn. The kinds of…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Income Tax

    • 7277 Words
    • 30 Pages

    INTRODUCTION HISTORY OF INCOME-TAX: 1. India’ trust with income tax dates back to 1859 when James Wilson, Finance member in the Council of India, came to the country to establish the tax structure, a new paper currency and to remodel the finance system. 2. A bill imposing tax on profits from property, professions, trades and offices was passed by the Legislative Council of India. It received the assent of the Governor General on July 24, 1860. Lord Canning was the Governor General during 1856-58 and became Viceroy in 1858 till 1862. 3. Direct tax revenue of ` 1.35 crore was raised in 1860-61. The government’s direct tax revenue was around ` 4,50,000 crore in 2010-11. 4. The contribution of direct taxes to the GDP increased from 1.9% in 1860-61 to 6.1% in 2009-10. 5. The current tax law was passed in 1961. It is amended every year through the Finance Acts. A series of amendments had rendered the Act almost incomprehensible. 6. The exercise to simplify the Act began in 1986 when the then Prime Minister, Shri Rajiv Gandhi tasked senior Supreme Court lawyer, Dinesh Vyas to work on a new law. 7. The exercise of redrafting the law was initiated only in 1996 when a group was formed by the then Finance Minister, Shri P Chidambaram. 8. The group submitted its report in 1997, but the process got stalled again due to change in government. 9. The idea was revived again when Mr. Chidambaram returned as the finance minister of UPA government’s first innings in 2004. 10. In August 2009, Finance Minister, Mr. Mukherjee put out a discussion paper. 11. The current bill is an outcome of the discussion initiated through that paper. TAX BUOYANCY: It is defined as the percentage change in tax revenues divided by the percentage change in GDP. ASSESSMENT YEAR [Sec. 2(9)]: “Assessment year” means the period starting from April 1 and ending on March 31 of the next year. For instance, the assessment year 2012-13 which commenced…

    • 7277 Words
    • 30 Pages
    Best Essays