In common usage, ‘Company’ means an association of persons associated for some common purpose. The common object may be business, charity, research etc. The persons are united for achieving a common objective, normally, for earning profits, which are shared by the investors.
Definition of Company: Section 3 (1) (i) of the Companies Act, 1956 defines a company as:
“A company registered and formed under this Act or an existing company.”
The above definition does not give clear description about the company. The definition provided by Haney gives a better view about the essential elements of a company.
According to Haney,
“A company is an incorporated association which is an artificial person created for by law, having a separate entity, with a perpetual succession and a common seal.” NATURE AND FORMATION OF COMPANIES
The law relating to companies in Malaysian is contained in the Companies Act, 1965. This Act is based on the English Companies Act 1948 and the Australian Uniform companies Act 1961. It is due in these historical ties, that the English and Australian Law has some significance on Malaysian Company Law. This is why you will see English and Australian judicial precedents being referred to, and applied in interpreting certain provisions of the Malaysian Companies Act.
It must be stressed here that since this Act is a piece of legislation that has its provisions constantly amended to keep up with the times, there may be slight changes to company law from time to time. It would be very helpful for you to ensure that the Act you refer to is the latest amended version.
NATURE OF COMPANIES
A company is a corporate body of a corporation. A corporation is an artificial legal person. The law sees it as separate and independent of the persons who are members of that corporate body. The legal recognition given to the company is provided by S.16(5) of the Companies Act, 1965. it says:
“On and from the date of corporation specified