Preview

India During The Age Of British Imperialism

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2272 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
India During The Age Of British Imperialism
During the Age of Imperialism, the British was rapidly taking control of India throughout the 1700’s and 1800’s, despite Indian opposition. British control in India all began after their victory at the Battle of Plassey in 1757 and Battle of Buxar in 1764. Following this battle, in 1765 Britain accepted administrative authority of Bengal. Then, proceeding over the next century, the British expanded their territorial control and influence through treaties, agreements, conquests and annexations leading them to the year 1857 when they controlled roughly two-thirds of India’s land and approximately four-fifths of the population. By the year of 1857 the British had gained complete political ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬control of India. The British were impacting the …show more content…
Initially, India’s ruling Mughal Dynasty held European merchants under control, however by 1707 the Mughal Empire was breaking down and dozens of the small states that had been once under Mughal rule began breaking away. The British used this collapse to their advantage and slowly began taking over India by developing its own private army. In 1748, the British Government additionally started enlisting and preparing Indians to battle with their weaponry and strategies. Amid the first a large portion of the 19th century, Britain controlled huge parts of India through its British East India Company. This was a colossal private trading organization with legislative forces, for example, the ability to tax, raise armed forces, achieve concurrences with neighborhood Indian sovereigns, and assume control over a few locales …show more content…
They did these through various wars, forced settlements, extensions of and partnerships with the different provincial powers everywhere throughout the nation. Their new managerial and financial strategies helped them unite their control over the nation. Their territory income strategies helped them hold the poor farmers in line and receive immense totals as incomes consequently. They constrained the commercialization of agriculture with the developing of different money crops and the crude materials for the businesses in the Britain. With the solid political control, the British had the capacity to hoard the exchange with India. They crushed their remote opponents in exchange so that there could be no rival. They consumed the offer of a wide range of crude materials and purchased these at low costs though the Indian weavers needed to purchase them at excessive costs. Overwhelming obligations were forced on Indian products entering Britain to ensure their own industry. Several investments were made to make the transport and communication system more efficient in India to encourage the simple exchange of crude materials from the homesteads to the port, and of completed merchandise from the ports to the businesses. Likewise, English training was acquainted with make a class of instructed Indians who might help the British in governing the nation and fortify their political power.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Marshall, P. (2014, July 14). The British Presence in India in the 18th Century. Retrieved from BBC History: http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/empire_seapower/east_india_01.shtml…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    India Dbq Analysis

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Due to the British keeping such a high demand on crops and dye such as indigo even though the need for Indigo had gone down droven the farmers into poverty. According to Dr. Lalvani due to the British rule there was thousands of miles of railway laid on Indian soil also the people created array of machines to help lay rail faster and more efficiently (paragraph 3). The main reason growers of Indigo were put so deeply into poverty was because the British landlords kept demanding rent from the farmers but they could not pay because there was no one to buy the Indigo, but the landlords did not care (Gandhi film).…

    • 507 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The British set up good things like railways, roads, and canals used for transportation, however, they also caused the Indians to lose control of their economy. The British caused Indians to have no control over their own taxation (Doc. 2). Without this control, the Indians didn’t have a voice and were overpowered by the British. Along with losing control of taxation, the Indians were forced to grow cash crops like indigo instead of natural resources. Growing cotton, indigo, and tobacco caused the land to degrade and become unfit for growing other crops which led to a famine (Doc. 6). Also, they weren’t allowed to sell the crops for money, and all of the money made went to the British. Being unable to control their own taxation and the types of crops they grew shows us that the British had a negative economic impact over India because they didn’t allow them to take on much…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Britain asserted its authority in India from 1750 to 1870 with nonmilitary methods. Britain used political, social, and intellectual ways to get India. Britain influenced India politically. They expanded their territories and tried to get as much land under the British East India company's rule.…

    • 479 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Therefore Britain did not care about Indians and their well-being, and instead only cared for their own profit and gain. In addition, Britain was able to control the Indian economy due to mercantilism. Mercantilism is the establishment of foreign trading monopolies. This can be seen in India where the British took raw materials from India, produced them in their own industries in Britain, and sold the finished products back to India (Textbook, pg. 358). Britain was able to control the economy because the imported goods were much cheaper than the ones made in local Indian industries.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    British had political control and they succeeded in monopolizing the trade with India. Their foreign rivals were defeated in trade and thus they did not face any competition. They also monopolized the export of all types of raw materials. They use to buy them at low prices whereas the Indian weavers had to buy them at overpriced prices. They imposed heavy duties on Indian goods on their entrance in Britain so to protect their own monopolized industry. They thought out of the box and did many investments to expand the communication and transport system in the country. This in turn to facilitated the transportation of raw materials from the fields to the port, and also the transportation of finished goods from the ports to the markets got…

    • 698 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The British East India company held India in its grasp until the Sepoy Rebellion in 1857 happened. Because of the rebellion England decided to take more control over the colony by having the actual government take root and complete control in 1857. With Britain having taken over India they turned it into a very efficient colony and maximizing its potential, while also putting controlling and racist laws to Indians and restricting them in most ways, by forcing them to farm non food crops, destroying whole industries and unneeded deaths from famines, to a massacre of peaceful protesters.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | They were essential to British sea power east of the Cape of Good Hope; India became the major outlet for British overseas investments and manufactured goods as well as a major source of key raw materials.…

    • 1064 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Some people would say politically British rule helped India out but the statistics beg to differ. The British ultimately took advantage of the weakening of the Mughal Empire creating a government that benefitted them through East India Company. According Dr. Lalvani the British created the world’s largest democracy for India. However document 2 brings to our attention the reality of out of 960…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Britain had a huge empire and ruling this empire was its priority. The key to Britain's power was India with its vast resources of manpower. Britain relied heavily on Indian troops to control the empire. The highest priority for Britain was protecting the trade routes between Britain and India. Britain’s large navy protected the trade links with India and the rest of the world.…

    • 754 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The British initially entered India in the 18th century with the East India Company with the sole thought of its trading and financial benefits. By the beginning of the 19th century, however, ulterior motives started to appear. The British were, technically, the ruling governors of India, but before then, had only been concerned with making money. Now, however, the British began trying to expand their territory and the idea of…

    • 439 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Britain’s reign in colonizing India began with the Emperor of the Mughal Empire, Aurangzeb, who faced major debt which eventually led to the downfall of the Mughal Empire. The English implemented the empire’s decline as a means to control India’s economy. In 1617, the Mughal Empire gave the East India Company (EIC) the authority to set up trading forts on the coast. Little did they know, that a company created as a monopolistic competitor with the overseas Dutch traders, would become a tool for British Imperialism. It would gain power through political, commercial, and military status from 1858-1947.…

    • 2080 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    British economic and political interest in India began in the 17th century, when the East India Company established trading posts there. Later on British took full control of Indian economic and political affairs. They were acting more as governors than traders on the sub-continent which had a huge effect on trading, culture and government affairs in India. Some of the…

    • 293 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    SPICE Chart on Imperialism

    • 1668 Words
    • 6 Pages

    4. British held most of the political and economic power and they used this to restrict Indian-owned industries including cotton textiles. This led to a loss of self-sufficiency for many locals and, in the late 1800s, India experienced a severe famine.…

    • 1668 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    History of India

    • 3976 Words
    • 16 Pages

    Incursions by Arab and Central Asian armies in the 8th and 12th centuries were followed by inroads by traders from Europe, beginning in the late 15th century. By the middle of the 19th century (1858), the British Crown had assumed political control over virtually all of India. Indian armed forces in the British army played a vital role in both the World Wars.…

    • 3976 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays