Introduction about Peace Keeping:
Peacekeeping refers to activities that tend to create conditions that favour lasting peace. The Peace Keeping emphasised non-coercive activities aimed at re-establishing and maintaining peaceful international intercourse. Nonviolent accompaniment or interventions, Speaking out for those who have little or no voice, Bearing witness to the facts, mechanisms, dynamics, and results of violence and oppression, standing in the way of i.e., nonviolent resistance against violent or oppressive behaviours. A UN peacekeeping operation consists of military, police and civilian personnel, who work to deliver security, political and early peace building support. Most of these operations have been established and implemented by the UN itself, with troops serving under UN operational control. In these cases, peacekeepers – popularly called the Blue Berets or Blue Helmets remain members of their respective armed forces, and do not constitute an independent ‘UN army’ as the UN does not have such a force.
History and Background of Peacekeeping
United Nations Peacekeeping began in 1948 when the Security Council authorized the deployment of UN military observers to the Middle East. The mission 's role was to monitor the Armistice Agreement between Israel and its Arab neighbours – an operation which became known as the United Nations Truce Supervision Organization (UNTSO).
History of Peacekeeping is broked into three parts:
The Early Years:
UN Peacekeeping was born at a time when Cold War rivalries frequently paralyzed the Security Council. Peacekeeping was primarily limited to maintaining ceasefires and stabilizing situations on the ground, providing crucial support for political efforts to resolve conflict by peaceful means. Those missions consisted of unarmed military observers and lightly armed troops with primarily monitoring, reporting and confidence-building roles. The first two peacekeeping operations deployed by the UN
References: http://www.un.org