Brands:
The Indian Car Industry
By
Shyamala Mathan Sankar
2006
A Dissertation presented in part consideration for the degree of MA Marketing.
1
Consumer Perception of Global vs. Local Brands: The Indian Car Industry
Abstract
Key words: Consumer Perception, Global brands, Local brands, consumer preference, Country-of-origin, foreign brand, globalness, Consumer ethnocentrism.
This study examines consumer perception of global brands vs. local brands in the
Indian car industry. Consumer brand perceptions have substantial implications in
Marketing. The study explores and understands consumer perceptions of global and local car brands in India by accomplishing the secondary objectives. The secondary objectives were achieved by highlighting the factors that effect consumer preference for global brands; by examining the effects of country of origin on consumer perceptions of global brands and local brands; and by studying the effects of consumer ethnocentrism towards global brands.
For creating a deep understanding of consumers’ insights of global car brands against local car brands, qualitative approach was adopted with an in-depth and semistructured interview process. Interviews as a qualitative tool helped the researcher to uncover individual’s covert feelings and emotions towards perception of global brands vs. local brands.
The findings of the study advised that the consumers who possessed global car brands, preferred their car brands due to factors such as global presence, worldwide reputation, and quality of being a foreign make. Prestige or status had a very little or no influence in their preference for global car brands. Consumers made favorable
I
Consumer Perception of Global vs. Local Brands: The Indian Car Industry
perceptions of the country, wherein they tend to associate factors such as superior quality, technical advancements, modernization, etc…to the country
References: Aaker, L.J. (1997), “Dimensions of brand personality”, Journal of Marketing Research, August, pp Agarwal, J. and Kamakura, W.A. (1999), “Country of origin: a competitive advantage?”, International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol Alden, D.L., Steenkamp, J.E.M. and Batra, R. (1999), “Brand positioning through advertising in Asia, North America, and Europe: the role of global consumer culture”, Al-Sulaiti, K.I. and Baker, M.J. (1998), “Country of origin effects: a literature review”, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol Bailey, W. and Pineres, S. (1997), “Country of origin attitudes in Mexico: the Malinchismo effect”, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, Vol Baker, M.J. (1991), Research for Marketing, Mcmillan education Ltd., London. Baker, M.J. and Michie, J. (1995), “Product country images: perceptions of Asian cars”, University of Strathclyde, Department of Marketing, Working Paper, Series Balabanis, G. and Diamantopoulos, A. (2004), “Domestic country bias, country-of origin effects, and consumer ethnocentrism: a multidimensional unfolding approach”, Bannister, J.P. and Saunders, J.A. (1978), “UK consumers’ attitudes towards imports: the measurement of national stereotype image”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. (2000), “Effects of brand local and non-local origin on consumer attitudes in developing countries”, Journal of Consumer Psychology, Vol Bate, S.P. (1997), “Whatever happened to organizational anthropology? A review of the field of organisational ethnography and anthropological studies”, Human Relations, 50 (9), pp. 1147- 1175. Baughn, C.C. and Yapark, A. (1996) “Economic nationalism: conceptual and empirical development”, Political Psychology, Vol Bearden, W.O. and Etzel, M.J. (1982), “Reference group influence on product and brand purchase decisions”, Journal of Consumer Research, vol.9, pp.183-194. Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, K. B. (1998). Qualitative Research for Education, Boston: Allyn and Bacon. Catherine Cassell and Gillian Symon (2004), Essential guide to Qualitative Methods in Organizational Research, 1st edn, ThousandOaks,CA:Sage Cattin, P., Jolibert, A. and Lohnes, C. (1982), “A cross cultural study of ‘made-in’ concepts”, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol Chao, P. (1993), “Partitioning country of origin effects: Consumer evaluations of a hybrid product”, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol Chaudhuri, A. and Holbrook, M. (2001), “The chain of effects from brand trust and brand affect to brand performance: the role of brand loyalty”, Journal of Marketing, Chisnall,P.M. (1997), Marketing research, Mc Graw-hill, Bershire. Cresswell, J.W. (1994). Research design: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Dawar, N. and Parker, P. (1994) “Marketing universals: consumers’ use of brand name, price, physical appearance, and retailer reputation as signals of product De Mooij, Marieke (1998), Global Marketing and Advertising. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications. Denzin, N. and Lincolnc, Y.S. (1994), Handbook of qualitative research, Sage, CA. Domzal, T. and Unger, L.S. (1987), “Emerging positioning strategies in global marketing”, The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol Donald R. Cooper and Pamela S. Schindler (1999), Business Research Methods, 6th edn, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, India. Doyle, P. (2002), Marketing Management and Strategy, 3rd edn, Pearson education Ltd. Drever, E. (1995), Using semi-structured interviews in small- scale research: a teachers guide, The Scottish council for research in education: Glasgow. Ellie Fossey, Carol Harvey, Fiona McDermott and Larry Davidson (2002), Understanding and Evaluating Qualitative Research, Australian and New Zealand Eroglu, S.A. and Machleit, K.A. (1989), “Effects of individual and product specific variables on utilizing country-of-origin as a product cue”, International Marketing