Preview

Indian Reorganization Act

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3212 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Indian Reorganization Act
The Indian Reorganization Act, June 18, 1934

(Wheeler-Howard Act)

--An Act to conserve and develop Indian lands and resources; to extend to Indians the right to form business and other organizations; to establish a credit system for Indians; to grant certain rights of home rule to Indians; to provide for vocational education for Indians; and for other purposes.

BE IT ENACTED by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That hereafter no land of any Indian reservation, created or set apart by treaty or agreement with the Indians, Act of Congress, Executive order, purchase, or otherwise, shall be allotted in severalty to any Indian.

Sec. 2. The existing periods of trust placed upon any Indian lands and any restriction on alienation thereof are hereby extended and continued until otherwise directed by Congress.

Sec. 3. The Secretary of the Interior, if he shall find it to be in the public interest, is hereby authorized to restore to tribal ownership the remaining surplus lands of any Indian reservation heretofore opened, or authorized to be opened, to sale, or any other form of disposal by Presidential proclamation, or by any of the public land laws of the United States; Provided, however, That valid rights or claims of any persons to any lands so withdrawn existing on the date of the withdrawal shall not be affected by this Act: Provided further, That this section shall not apply to lands within any reclamation project heretofore authorized in any Indian reservation: Provided further, That this section shall not apply to lands within any reclamation project heretofore authorized in any Indian reservation: Provided further, That the order of the Department of the interior signed, dated, and approved by Honorable Ray Lyman Wilbur, as Secretary of the Interior, on October 28, 1932, temporarily withdrawing lands of the Papago Indian Reservation in Arizona from all forms of mineral entry or claim under
Continue Reading
View Writing Issues

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    Dawes severalaty act
    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Dawes severalaty act

    The Dawes Severalty Act was made by the congress in 1887 which also authorized the president of the United States of America to survey the American Indian tribal land so he could divide it into allotments for some individual Indians. The Dawes Act was amended in 1891 and was named for its creator, the senator named Henry Laurens Dawes from and Cummington, Massachusetts. Henry Dawes was also a member of the United States House of Representative of Massachusetts. Basically the whole idea of the government was to integrate Native Americans into the white society by imposing the “civilized” view of land ownership and to encourage the people to leave the reservation life.…

    • 451 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Pros And Cons Of The Indian Act Of 1876
    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Pros And Cons Of The Indian Act Of 1876

    The Indian Act of 1876 was designed to control the First Nations people. Major highlights of how this Act unfolded included the First Nations people to sign specific agreements which were commonly known as “The Numbered Treaties”. Children of First Nations’ families were kidnapped and put in residential schools and were forced to learn a new language and to practice a new religion. Later on, the Canadian Government changed the Indian Act to ban traditions and celebrations such as the potlatch. It is without a doubt that the Indian Act should be revised, because they should’ve treated the First Nations’ with respect, they should have kept their promise to the Natives and should’ve also not taken the advantage of the First Nations’ knowledge…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Oklahoma Land Run of 1889
    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Oklahoma Land Run of 1889

    In 1889 Congress amended the Indian Appropriations Bill that would authorize President Harrison to proclaim two-million acres of land open for settlement, called the “Unassigned Lands.” This was land previous promised to the Native Americans who were driven from their homeland to this promise land. Under the Homestead Act of 1862, a settler could claim 160 acres of public land, and if they lived on it and improved the land for 5 years could receive a clear title to their claim.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Bureau of Indian Affairs
    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Bureau of Indian Affairs

    As early as the 1840s, highly placed officials had outlined a plan to subdue the intensifying rivalry over natural resources and land. Under the terms of their proposal, individual tribes would agree to live within clearly defined zones – reservations. In exchange, the Bureau of Indian Affairs would provide guidance, while U.S. military forces ensured protection. By the end of the 1850s, eight western reservations had been established where Indian peoples were induced to speak English, take up farming, and convert to Christianity.…

    • 314 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Onondaga Indian Nation Essay
    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Onondaga Indian Nation Essay

    Moreover, the treaty was set in place to ensure that the land remained the land of our tribes. We agreed to share the land amongst our new brothers, so long as the land was to be taken care of. It has recently come to our attention that the treaty has been violated. The upkeep of the land and waters has been neglected. Due to the lack of respect towards the lands and waters of our people, we have sought a reinstatement of our rights over the land. We ask for these rights to be restored so that we may take the actions necessary to restore the land and prevent the damages from posing larger environmental threats down the line. It should be noted that our land rights have been recognized within 3 prior treaties during 1784, 1789, and 1794. We have asked the state of New York to hear our case and have been denied our right to take actions to court. Therefore, we feel that we have been denied justice under bogus terms…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Native American
    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Native American

    Clare - Progress is not always beneficial (think about nuclear bomb in WW1.5). This act, created under John Collier who was the director of the Buraeu of Indian Affairs and was sympathetic towards the preservation of native culture and Roosevelt.It was seen as a complete reversal of the Dawes Act. is often called the “Indian New Deal” and was intended to allow Indians to keep their land or buy their land back (with help). The act restored tribal sovereignty. Encouraged preservation of language, religion and culture. It reflected changing attitudes towards progress in lieu of the Depression. People were much more tolerant and supportive of equal rights given to Natives in comparison with the prejudices of the Jacksonian 19th century and earlier.The Indian Reorganization Act was just after the Citizen Act of 1924 - all natives were given citizenship. It is ironic that they got citizenship and then were given back their identity rights 10 years later. Tribes were already fragmented, their children removed to far-away boarding schools, and the land that had not been apportioned out into individual plots for tribe members had been given away to non-Natives. Indian Reorganization Act was however important in that it represented an albeit feeble attempt at restitution, and a small step in the right direction…

    • 1900 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Role Of Reservations In The Native American Community
    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page

    The Role Of Reservations In The Native American Community

    The conversion of reservations resulted in a housing crisis in the Native American community. A good percentage of reservations are considered inadequate for living conditions. Overall the living conditions of reservations have been compared to third world. Due to the the reservation system that was approved by congress in 1851 it created defined and limited boundaries to which tribes had to live. This was put in place so the Indians wouldn't harass the white settlers for the exchange of territory of the northern Plains Tribes the Department of Indian Affairs determined tribal territories.The treaties were signed at Fort Laramie. The promises made were that the Native community would be supplied with anything that couldn't be produce through…

    • 238 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    The Roaring 20s
    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Roaring 20s

    During the twentieth century a series of movements, many of them illegal were planned by officers of the Department of Indian Affairs to isolate reserve lands. This movement to take over reserve lands was continued in different…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968
    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Indian Civil Rights Act of 1968

    “No Indian tribe in exercising powers of self-government shall - 1. make or enforce any law prohibiting the free exercise of religion, or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble and to petition for a redress of grievances; 2. violate the right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable search and seizures, nor issue warrants, but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be searched and the person or thing to be seized; 3. subject any person for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy 4. compel any person in any criminal case to be a witness against himself; 5. take any private property for a public use without just compensation; 6. deny to any person in a criminal proceeding the right to a speedy and public trial, to be informed of the nature and cause of the accusation, to be confronted with the witness against him, to have compulsory process for obtaining witnesses in his favor, and at his own expense to have the assistance of a counsel for his defense; 7. require excessive bail, impose excessive fines, inflict cruel and unusual punishments, and in no event impose for conviction of any one offense any penalty or punishment greater than imprisonment for a term of one year and a fine of $5,000, or both 8. deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of its laws or deprive any person of liberty or property without due process of law 9. pass any bill of attainder or ex post facto law; or 10. deny to any person accused of an offense punishable by imprisonment the right, upon request, to a trial by jury of not less than six persons.”…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Native American Poverty
    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Native American Poverty

    During the period after World War II, the Federal government sought to reduce the amount of money spent on Indian Reservation subsidies, as well as increase access to the resources on Indian lands (Burt). Thus, the Indian Relocation Act of 1956 was established. Under the act, the government offered to cover moving and resettlement costs of Indian families to urban cities, as well as provide jobs to families in the new…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Impact of Federal Laws on the Great West
    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Impact of Federal Laws on the Great West

    The policy focused mainly on breaking up reservations by granting land allotments to individual Native Americans.…

    • 345 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Primer on Ancestral Lands and Ancestral Domains
    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Primer on Ancestral Lands and Ancestral Domains

    The State, subject to the provisions of this Constitution and national development policies and programs, shall protect the rights of indigenous cultural communities to their ancestral lands to ensure their economic, social, and cultural well-being.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Powerful Essays

    Land Acquisition Act India
    • 4485 Words
    • 18 Pages

    Land Acquisition Act India

    4. Chapter 3 : Salient Features of the Draft Land Acquisition and R&R Bill, 2011…..8…

    • 4485 Words
    • 18 Pages
    Powerful Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    Constitutional Provisions for Sc's and St's
    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Constitutional Provisions for Sc's and St's

    and the Scheduled Tribes, and shall protect them from social injustice and all forms of…

    • 1295 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More
  • Good Essays

    international territory law
    • 3830 Words
    • 16 Pages

    international territory law

    The facts, as stated in the case agreed, show the authority of the chiefs who executed this conveyance, so far as it could be given by their own people; and likewise show, that the particular tribes for whom these chiefs acted were in rightful possession of the land they sold. The inquiry, therefore, is, in a great measure, confined to the power of Indians to give, and of private individuals to receive, a title which can be sustained in the Courts of this country.…

    • 3830 Words
    • 16 Pages
    Good Essays
    Read More