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Since India 's Independence in 1947, the South Asian nation has faced several social and economic issues.
Contents
1 Overpopulation 2 Economic issues 2.1 Poverty 2.2 Sanitation 2.3 Corruption 3 Education 3.1 Initiatives 3.2 linkage between education and economic growth 3.3 Measurement of returns to school 3.4 Issues 4 Violence 4.1 Religious violence 4.2 Terrorism 4.3 Naxalism 4.4 Caste related violence 5 See also 6 References
Overpopulation
Further information: Family planning in India and Demographics of India
India suffers from the problem of overpopulation. The population of India is very high at an estimated 1.27 billion.[1][2][3] Though India ranks second in population, it ranks 33 in population density. Indira Gandhi, Prime Minister of India, had implemented a forced sterilization programme in the early 1970s but the programme failed. Officially, men with two children or more were required to be sterilised, but many unmarried young men, political opponents and ignorant, poor men were also believed to have been affected by this programme. This program is still remembered and regretted in India, and is blamed for creating a public aversion to family planning, which hampered Government programmes for decades.[4]
Economic issues
Further
References: Jump up ^ Schifferes, Steve (27 August 2008). "World poverty 'more widespread '". BBC News. Retrieved 23 May 2010. ^ Jump up to: a b c Centre for Media Studies (2005), India Corruption Study 2005: To Improve Governance Volume – I: Key Highlights, Transparency International India. Jump up ^ Corruption in India Jump up ^ Ayyadurai, VA Shiva (March 2013) Jump up ^ Ayyadurai, VA Shiva; Sardana, Deepak (19 October 2009). "CSIR-TECH Path Forward". Retrieved 15 April 2013. Jump up ^ Phil Reeves (25 March 2003), Islamic militants kill 24 Hindus in Kashmir massacre, The Independent, retrieved 30 November 2007 Jump up ^ Anti-Christian Violence on the Rise in India Jump up ^ Ram Puniyani (2003), Communal Politics: Facts Versus Myths, SAGE, p. 167, ISBN 0-7619-9667-2 Jump up ^ "150-yr-old church set afire in Madhya Pradesh" Jump up ^ Ramakrishnan, Venkitesh (21 September 2005), The Naxalite Challenge, Frontline Magazine (The Hindu), retrieved 15 March 2007 Jump up ^ Diwanji, A