Preview

Individual Hapiness

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
1346 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Individual Hapiness
Bamzi

Individual happiness is important.
In most cases we are not sure what to do when faced with certain situations that require us to choose. In cases like these, we are torn between choosing what makes us happy, and what the right thing is, in the eyes of other people. Many people would say that we are selfish if we chose something that made us happy, over something that satisfies and makes our families who are more people happy. The principle of utilitarianism, which demands individuals to base their actions on what will make most people happy, is praised and seen as a good thing in society even if it means that those individuals are themselves not happy. Contrary to what society thinks is the right thing to do, individual happiness should be the basis of the right thing to do. In this paper I am going to show why individual happiness is important and why people should value it.
I believe that everyone should do what makes them happy. By this I mean that people should not do things because they want to please other people, but because that’s what they want to do. John Stuart Mill believes in the Greatest Happiness Principle, in which he says that our actions should be based on what will make the highest number of people happy. In his article, ‘Utilitarianism’ Mill writes, “But it is no means an indispensable condition to the acceptance of the utilitarian standard; for that standard is not the agent’s own greatest happiness, but the greatest amount of happiness altogether…As between his own happiness and that of others, utilitarianism requires him to be as strictly impartial as a disinterested and benevolent spectator.”1 In this principle of utilitarianism, Mill argues that making many people happy is more important than individual happiness. I think Mill is right when he says that individuals should care about other people’s happiness, but I still believe that, that shouldn’t be something to cost the individual own happiness. I think that people should



Cited: Mill, John Stuart. “Utilitarianism.” Twenty Questions. By G Lee Bowie, Meredith W Michaels, and Robert C Solomon. 2004. Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2011. 600-601. Print. Nietzsche, Friedrich. “The Natural History of Morals.” Twenty Questions. By G Lee Bowie, Meredith W Michaels, and Robert C Solomon. 2004. Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning, 2011. 600-601. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    “The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals, Utility, or the Greatest Happiness Principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness” (11). That quote is from “Utilitarianism” written by John Stuart Mill. Mill is noted in history as a man who pushed for radical change of social and legal principles using Utilitarianism as his guide. That quote sums up his belief in that theory. In this essay I will be discussing Mill, the theory of Utilitarianism and how that theory relates to contemporary ethical issues.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Psci 231 Midterm Review

    • 2130 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Section One: 1. What is, “Utilitarianism” and why is it important to the study of businessgovernment relations? Utilitarianism is a usually described as the greatest happiness for the greatest number. It reflects the action that produces the most happiness for people; meaning that an action is good if it produces a higher ultility of happiness. The thoery treats all members of a society equally, balances the inequalities in wealth between rich and poor people and justifies human acts. For example, consider a single mother stealing baby formlua. In this case, the mother is not harming anyone else and her baby is getting the food it needs. The happiness of the mother is justified because her actions did not harm anyone, and her baby having enough food increases her ulitily. John S. Mill would focus on the things that give people happiness rather than judeging actions based on religion and culture. Critisicsms of utilitariansim can also be made. It is understood that utilitarianism measures the total hapiness of people. However, it is not not right to assume that two people will have the same level of utility over something. An example of this can be depicted in the following scenario. Person A loves horses and buys a new sadle which gives her a total util of 50. Person B rather, is interested in sports car. Person B is uninterested in the saddle and would most likely produce a util of about 10. Therefore it is unpossible to say that levels of utility are compareable amongst people. Another criticsm of utilitarianism is that it fails to promote individual rights. Say that a mother likes hitting her child, and while doing so, her level of utility increases. Utilitarianism would support the mother and justify her acts because she is obtaining an increasing amont of utility. However, hitting your child repetively is morally and ethically wrong. But, in this case, according to utilitarianism, the utility gain of the mother is greater than the utility cost endured by the…

    • 2130 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In the Ethical Life, Russ Shafer-Landau talks about John Stuart Mill and his theory on Utilitarianism. Mill states that Utilitarianism is the most influential presentation of doctrine and agrees with the Utilitarian belief of which is ethical decisions should be based on the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people. But if this is true, then would people not act out of personal interest? Utilitarianism, as previously stated, is the belief of which ethical decisions should be based on the greatest happiness for the greatest number of people.…

    • 679 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Through the course of this paper the author will try to demonstrate, depicting both sides of the argument, the reasons in which a follower of John Stuart Mill 's "Utilitarianism" would disagree with the events taking place in Ursula Le Guin 's "The One 's Who Walk Away from Omelas."…

    • 1220 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    As perhaps one of the most important pieces of work written by Nietzsche, “On the Genealogy of Morality” contains some of his most complex and provocative thoughts on the nature of morality and its origins. It is evident throughout his essays that Nietzsche has a profound discontent with modern society and its values, a discontent that Nietzsche attempts to explain through a thorough critique of the modern values that have stemmed from the rise of Judeo-Christianity values that have shaped today’s civilization. In his analysis of concepts such as morality and guilt, he explores the history of the deformation of the once noble and animalistic human society that succumbed to its death at the hands of Christian morals. Through an unforgiving critique of Judeo-Christian values, Nietzsche argues that the loss of the human animal comes as a result of the slave revolt that destroyed the once pure and idolized form of living characterized by the ancient nobles. In this essay, I will evaluate and deconstruct Nietzsche’s analysis of why and how he associates the rise of Jewish and Christian morality with the uprising he aptly names the “slave revolt in morality,” and to what extent these Judeo-Christians values differ from that of the nobles.…

    • 2641 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Nazi Prisoner Doctors

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Kant, I. (1990). “Foundations of the Metaphysics of Morals.” Exploring philosophy: an introductory anthology (4th ed., pp. 415-420). New York: Oxford University Press.…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    I can say that I am a utilitarian based on some references. I do care a lot for other people’s happiness, and I really appreciate to let the people who stay around me to be happy. For example, I had a complicated relationship with my boyfriend when I was in year 1 at my university. We really love each other, yet it was getting worse and worse after my mother knew about our relationship. She blamed me for having a boyfriend without telling her and letting her decide who can be my partner in the future. She seemed to be unhappy as well as my parents, so I decided to quit my relationship with the one whom I love the most. I decided to do that since I want my mother to be happy and my whole family. Even though there are two people in this problem who cannot get happiness still there are more than two people who can be happy. The decision of choosing family should be right. As I am a Cambodian child, I have the authority to listen to what my family say is good or bad. However, I have to follow what my families tell me to do; I still have the right to think what is good and what is bad. For this problem, I know that I am wrong since I have a boyfriend in the early age.…

    • 920 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Gang Violence Case Study

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Mill, John Stuart. "In Defence of Utilitarianism." Timmons, Mark. Conduct and Character. Ed. Steve Wainwright. Fifth Edition. Belmont: Holly J. Allen, 2006. 94-100.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    John Stuart Mill

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages

    John Stuart Mill defines utilitarianism as a theory based on the principle that “actions are right in proportions as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness” (Sparknotes Editors). There are a few important aspects of this definition. It presents utility, the existence of pleasure and the absence of pain, as both the basis of everything that people desire, as the foundation of morality. This however, does not state that it is moral for people to pursue what makes them personally happy (Sparknotes Editors).…

    • 918 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Good and Evil in High Noon

    • 1373 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Utilitarianism is an ethical theory most often ascribed to the philosopher John Stuart Mill. The utilitarian theory suggests actions and/or intentions are not right or wrong; rather the morality of a choice or act is determined by the outcome or result. Utilitarian’s believe outcomes can be determined in advance of an action and the ethical choice is one which provides the best result or most happiness for the greatest number of individuals (e.g., pleasure, happiness, health, knowledge, satisfaction). The utility theory asserts morality is a means to some other end, it does not stand on its own as being intrinsically moral.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Kant Suicide

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages

    With this, it can therefore be deduced that Mr. and Mrs. Snelling chose to end their lives in order to avoid further suffering. At first glance, one might say that this is in agreement with the greatest happiness principle and can therefore be considered morally right. However, if one were to consider how Mill defined the greatest happiness principle, one would see that Mr. Snelling’s act does not actually agree with utilitarian principles. According to Mill, a morally right act is one that maximizes happiness. Here, maximizing happiness refers to both its quantity and quality. Looking at what Mr. Snelling did, it is apparent that it does not promote general happiness. No child would find happiness in his parent’s death. In addition to this, the quality of happiness that Mr. Snelling’s acts produced cannot be deemed of high worth. It can be argued that only living people feel happiness and therefore, once Mr. and Mrs. Snelling chose to end their life, they also chose to end…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Contractualism

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As with any moral theory, one must apply it to real life to ascertain whether it works in practice or not. Contractualism therefore must be equally scrutinised. In the essay I will outline the basic Hobbesian argument, the Kantian argument and Scanlonian argument whilst refuting contractualism’s plausibility. Later I will compare the impartial contractualism moral theory with a consequentialist moral theory in order to strengthen my argument and establish the plausibility of contractualism.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Moral Reasoning Notes

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For utilitarianism, you need to remember that we are concerned with the greatest amount of happiness for the greatest number of people (and Mill will consider the happiness of animals to a lesser extent if applicable).…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | Utilitarianism- an ethical theory holding that the proper course of action is the one that maximizes the overall "happiness". That…

    • 410 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Utiliarianism

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Part I. Analysis of the Worldview behind Utilitarianism [limit: min: 500 words | max: 900 words]…

    • 351 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays