Preview

Industrial Regulation- Egt1

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
786 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Industrial Regulation- Egt1
The Sherman Act of 1890 states that trade restraints and monopolies are illegal. The Clayton Act of 1914 was put into place to further outline the illegal activities stated in the Sherman Act, and to outlaw ways that companies may try to develop monopolies. It was later amended by the Celler-Kefauver Act of 1950, which kept a company from merging with it’s competitor to acquire their stock. The Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 created the Federal Trade Commission, which has 5 members and works with the Department of Justice to regulate the antitrust laws. The Wheeler-Lea Act of 1938 was created as an amendment to the Federal Trade Commission Act. It made the FTC independent from the Department of Justice and also made unfair and deceptive sales illegal.
The above are all industrial regulation entities. Industrial regulation ensures pricing fairness throughout any industry according to a specific commodity. It can be put in place by the industry itself or the government as in the entities listed in the above paragraph. It exists to effect market structures and protects the market from firms that may seek to push other firms out of their industry by using unfair pricing practices and also protects the consumers in terms of regulating fair prices and product quality standards. Industrial regulation primarily uses price regulation to reduce the market power of monopolies (which occur when a company is the sole producer and provider of a commodity and their own industry in themselves, and therefore can price their product without any regard to quality or market supply and demand) and oligopolies ( an industry market made up of a few companies that make the same type of product, that as a group act in unison in regards to product quality, pricing and market supply). Industrial regulation also is used to prevent collusion, and increase market competition; it also prevents higher prices and lower output, and encourages innovation and increases in choices for

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    egt1 task3

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Discuss the intended purpose of industrial regulation as it applies to the following market structures:…

    • 726 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clayton Antitrust Act

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This Act was mainly a modification and expansion of the already existent federal antitrust law, as a result of the Sherman Act. Clayton Act prescribed changes which were substantive and complementary to the Sherman Antitrust Act. The entire focus of the Clayton Antitrust act was to capture and nip the anti competitive market practices in the bud. This meant that some types of market conducts were to be prohibited. There are primarily 4 sections of this act which suggested major changes in the Sherman act. The following aspects were laid down by the Clayton Act. These are -…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Miller-Tydings Law of 1937, which amended the Sherman Act and the Federal Trade Commission Act, authorized manufacturers to require distributors of their branded products to sell these products only at specified prices. This law made it possible for manufacturers to enforce their resale price maintenance contracts on non-signers in any state where such contracts were legal.…

    • 874 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Government regulation is when they impose a wide range of laws and regulations to influence the way the market works. The current regulator of the UK energy industry is OFGEM, and they are currently investigating into all of the big 6 energy suppliers that dominate the UK market. The main reason behind government intervention is to reduce or prevent market failure. Market failure is defined as the failure to allocate resources efficiently. The UK energy market is said to be failing because of the of the suppliers monopoly power. This allows them to exploit the UK customers as thy have no other choice but to stay with the big 6 because of the lack of completion, there is also strong evidence that they are also colluding on the price of their service. Evidence c shows that Npowers price for gas rose by 8.8% and 9.2% for electricity, this huge increase in price alongside with the 25% rise in profits shows their clear ability to exploit their consumers.…

    • 1419 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Congress enacted a law regulating railroads in 1887 (the Interstate Commerce Act), and one preventing large firms from controlling a single industry in 1890 (the Sherman Antitrust Act). These laws were not rigorously enforced, however, until the years between 1900 and 1920, when Republican President Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909), Democratic President Woodrow Wilson (1913-1921), and others sympathetic to the views of the Progressives came to power. Many of today 's U.S. regulatory agencies were created during these years, including the Interstate Commerce Commission, the Food and Drug Administration, and the Federal Trade Commission.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    In this, the government is trying to help facilitate competition in order to guarantee better prices for consumers and more of a chance for other firms to enter the industries. A group of organized farmers, called the Grangers, got together and pushed for government intervention in regulating the railroad industry. At the time, the railroad was charging ridiculous rates and the farmers could not afford to keep up with the prices in order to transport their products. The Interstate Commerce Act (1887) was the first attempt from the government to help regulate businesses. It was "devised to apply technical expertise and a semijudicial and less partisan approach to the regulation of complex affairs." It required the all railroads that passed through more than one state charge fair rates and handle their business in a just manner. It also made pools, discriminatory rates, drawbacks, and rebates illegal. From this act, the Interstate Commerce Commission was also introduced; one of their first orders of business was to ensure that companies were charging appropriate rates and to help prevent…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Clayton antitrust act was passed in 1914. The act was drafted by Alabama Democrat Henry De Lamar Clayton. President Wilson instructed congress to come up with the act when he went into office in 1912. Wilson felt as though large companies had too many freedoms. The Act was put into effect to prohibit anticompetitive price discrimination, prohibit against certain tying and exclusive deal practices, expand power to private parties to sue and obtain triple damages, labor exemption that permitted union organizing, prohibition against ant compatible mergers. Company mergers have to go through the Federal Trade Commission and The Department of Justice for regulation to be approached. It is not uncommon for a merger to be disapproved. Like…

    • 330 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Egt 1 Task 309.1.3-06

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Industrial regulation is government imposed regulation of an entire industry in order to monitor prices and products provided to the public. Industrial regulation exists to avoid overpricing, lack of competition and the overall taking advantage of consumers. The intended impact on the markets is to promote competition and economic efficiency. Industrial regulation also intends that monopolies and oligopolies do not control the entire market, charging high prices and providing fewer and inferior products, which in turn “harms consumers and society” (McConnell, Brue, Flynn & et al, 2011, pg. 382). These regulations reduce the market power of monopolies, therefore allowing entry into the market by the competition which then allows for substitute products and price competition. It also reduces the power of oligopolies and increases market competition and prevents collusion. The antitrust laws also help anti competition and price fixing by not allowing monopolies to develop.…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The social regulatory agencies are; the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), and the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Social regulation is different from pricing regulation because social regulation applies to almost all firms and is not designed for the specific purpose of stopping a monopoly. One example would be when the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) decide to issue a requirement that all workers have periodic break from work, it would apply to all firms in the United States who are under OSHA’s control. On the other hand, pricing regulation would…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Hcs/ 490 Outline

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Government Regulatory Agencies and Impact on Consumer Choices Outline I. Introduction a. What is a regulatory agency?…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States Department of Justice pursues cases dealing with many aspects of the United States law system. One portion that they deal with is violations with the Antitrust laws. Anti trust laws were established to help the consumers and create competition, which create lower prices for products and services (Department of Justice, 2017 ). One of the three Antitrust Acts, the Sherman Act outlaws monopolies. There are currently two cases the Justice Department is working with that deal with monopolies, AMC’s acquisition of Carmike Cinemas and Foreign Exchange Dealers coming together to commit a Conspiracy. Both cases are interesting and have everything to do with anticompetitive behaviors leading to taking over a market.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clayton Antitrust Act- 1914 declaring certain business practices illegal. A corporation could no longer acquire stock of another corporation if it would create a monopoly.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Clayton Act of 1914, sought nothing but to simply strengthen the Sherman Act of 1890. This act, however, forbade corporations from receiving stock of others if doing so created monopolies; If an company broke the law, its officials could be tried and…

    • 693 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    All television programmes must stay within certain regulations set by Ofcom or for the BBC the BBC trust. Some programmes stay within these regulations but others do not. Before the watershed programmes must be suitable for their target audience, especially if there is a chance children could be watching. TV channels need to keep this is mind. The watershed stop at 9:00pm and this is when programmes which wouldn’t normally be shown to children are put on, this is to protect under 18’s from anything that could influence them in a dangerous way or cause distress.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    It forbids the manufacture or sale of adulterated or fraudulently labeled foods and drugs. Wheeler-Lea Act (1938) makes deceptive, misleading, and unfair practices illegal regardless of injury to competition. Places advertising of food and drugs under FTC jurisdiction. Lanham Trademark Act (1946) Protects and regulates distinctive brand names and trademarks. Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (1966)…

    • 1492 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays