These new inventions lead to the creation of new jobs and the rapid growth of cities. The Southern cotton industry was booming due to the increased need for cotton thread in the northern textile mills. The increase in machinery and advanced technology also lowered the prices of food, lighting and fuel (Doc 1). Although the revolution brought about positive effect like more jobs and lowered prices on goods; it also brought about negative effects like overcrowding and poor conditions. Immigrants started to flood the cities in search for factory jobs resulting in areas with extremely high populations, overcrowded houses and poor sanitation. Not only did the middle class factory workers have poor home conditions, they also underwent extremely poor working conditions. Both men and women factory workers worked in dim, dangerous factories for long, grueling days spanning up to 12 hours to be paid the bare minimum. Factory workers were not looked at like human beings by the big corporate business men; their lives did not matter to them at all. The only positive to come out of the extremely dangerous condition was the rise of unions. Unions that formed during the Industrial Revolution were meant to unite the working men against the wrongdoings of the wealthy business owner. Unions demanded things like “...reduction of the hours of…
Between 1865 and 1910, the U.S. economy was regarded as impressive, but also exploitative. This period encompasses the Reconstruction, the Gilded Age, and the Progressive Era, and contains the rise of industrialization and the resulting surge of immigration in the United States. This period of quick economic growth and rising prosperity saw the U.S. become the world 's leading economic, industrial and agricultural power. The U.S. maintained an economic giant status, but at the cost of relaxed labor laws and poor working conditions. Employees faced crowded working spaces, low wages, and unreasonably long hours.…
Over the period of 1890 to 1914 came a great deal of industrialization as well. The constant struggle to compete with other companiestheir competitors and receive better wages were a constantin the minds of workers. For some, their careers had essentially come to a halt. For others, the new era has begund been in their favor. However, many things were still not perfect.…
The marketing of the United Stases was extreme. Immigrants arrived in large quantities seeking the promised land of opportunity. In 1890, the American people numbered 63 million, which doubles the 1860 population. Suddenly, a surplus of workers arrived. Lowers wages resulted as the numbers of labors increased. Factory workers slaved themselves for countless hours a day for mere pennies. Working conditions were more dangerous then ever and the absence of insurance coverage or workers compensation left many forlorn. While…
After the Civil War the nation was led into a Second Industrial Revolution. The nation took in a new generation of immigrants. These new ones coming from Southern and Eastern Europe were all willing to take low paying jobs offered by the factories. These new immigrants were accustomed to radical ideas from their home lands and tied them into their newly found American organized labor. To a certain minor extent, organized labor was successful for being so persistent, although several obstructions hindered the use of labor union strikes.…
Overall, industrialization had an overwhelmingly negative impact on American society, economics, and politics, during the years 1865-1900. The divisions between the social classes of American citizens strained relationships, and the anti-immigrant sentiments added to the social struggles of the time. The economy was greatly impacted by the monopolization…
This was because many Americans were forced to compete for jobs. Since the immigrants were willing to do hard labor for cheap pay, business owners would hire them over an American. On the other hand, Americans who were already employed were forced to work for the low pay due to the U.S. dropping the wages in order to keep equality. This also had great affect on the use of labor unions such as the AFL because it was easier to compromise with the foreigners who needed work, limiting the effectiveness of the unions to bargain with employers. Other tensions include the immigrant resistance to conform. Document G supports the fact that Americanization caused a great race between old immigrants and new immigrants. It states that the Anglo-Saxon branch of America see their selves as far more superior than the Jewish and European Catholic groups who were coming to the U.S. Thoughts such as these caused social tensions dealing with religion. While the Russian revolution was ending in Europe the rise of communism occurred. According to secondary sources, labor unions looked at eastern and southern European immigrants suspiciously because they thought they would become “agitators” and promote communism. Since the citizens of the U.S were considered capitalist, a communist was frowned upon. Therefore, Americans wanted to keep those, what they would consider negative, ideas outside of the country. These…
The economic, social, and cultural aspects of American industrial workers was largely impacted by government actions, immigration, and…
During the late 1800's immigrants came to the U.S. with hopes for better opportunities and lives, but were often met with poverty and brutal conditions. Immigrants had few rights and eventually unions were put in place to resolve some of their issues. Nevertheless, the unions ultimate goals were to resolve social issues, since the rich seemed unbothered by working conditions. The rich were powerful, influential, and had the power to the things that affected them; poverty did not affect them but the conditions in which their food was prepared in did, so laws were put in place to provide sanitary conditions for food, not workers. From all the evidence provided it can be concluded that immigrant workers were disregarded and treated inhumanely during the industrial revolution. Harsh labor had been occurring years before any actions were pursued. The sudden actions of unions could have been the result of different political factors such as presidential elections; Immigration caused a major population growth in that time period. This could have been the cause of tax…
It was causing social tension. During the 1920s, the United States sharply restricted foreign immigration for the first time in its history. Large inflows of foreigners long had created a certain amount of social tension, but most had been of Northern European stock and, if not quickly assimilated, at least possessed a certain commonality with most Americans. By the end of the 19th century, however, the flow was predominantly from southern and Eastern Europe. According to the census of 1900, the population of the United States was just over 76 million. Over the next 15 years, more than 15 million immigrants entered the country. Around two-thirds of the inflow consisted of “newer” nationalities and ethnic groups'' Russian Jews, Poles, Slavic peoples, Greeks, southern Italians. They were non-Protestant, non-“Nordic,” and, many Americans feared, nonassimilable. They did hard, often dangerous, low-pay work '' but were accused of driving down the wages of native-born Americans. Settling in squalid urban ethnic enclaves, the new immigrants were seen as maintaining Old World customs, getting along with very little English, and supporting unsavory political machines that catered to their needs. Nativists wanted to send them back to Europe; social workers…
The U.S. is known as a land of opportunity and has always attracted many peoples from different parts of the world. Many come with hope of improving their lives and seek a stable job that will be sufficient in supporting their families. Many people pursued the American Dream, and there are plenty who still do today, and achieved it. Despite the many success stories that have taken place, they were not as likely to transpire during the 1930s as they would have been during another time period. Due to the poor economy and lack of abundant jobs, the U.S. had to go through drastic measures to ensure that Americans, specifically white Americans, had a better chance of finding employment. This included discouraging immigration immensely. When the Great Depression was at its lowest point in the U.S., Americans scrambled in search of jobs and despised the Mexican Americans and immigrants that were taking jobs that supposedly rightfully belonged to the traditional white Americans. The white Americans at the time never put forth an effort to distinguish between Mexican immigrants and native Mexican Americans, meshing the two different peoples into one group. When economic times were strong, the U.S. would encourage immigration so those immigrants could take the jobs that Americans did not want to do. When the economy hit rock bottom, immigrants were no longer welcome in the U.S. Attitudes towards immigrants tended to depend on how the country as a whole was doing. As the economy got worse and worse during the Great Depression (early 1930s), the government legalized and enforced acts that stopped the influx of immigrants and promoted the leaving of Mexican Americans and immigrants in the U.S., but when the government provided more jobs for Americans through the New Deal programs and the economy started moving again, Mexican Americans and immigrants still experienced discrimination but were not as unwanted as they had been before. The government's New Deal programs led to…
Many factors influenced why Americans resented “new” immigrants, such as the decrease of jobs and increase of competition, the differences between cultures and how Americans believed that immigrants were harming the country. While how ‘nativist’ groups, along with their allies in government, responded (both politically and socially) was caused by their fear of immigrants, their view of Americans being superior to immigrants and…
The major wave of immigration coming from Southern and Eastern Europe, and settling in northern cities, resulted in nativist sentiment. American workers despised immigrants because they worked for extremely low wages, thereby employing many…
In the 19th century, the U.S. was faced with a spate of immigrants (Ehrenreich, 2014). In fact, immigration patterns in the early 19th century included high levels of immigration from across the world, while legislation by the late 19th century limited immigration from many parts of world and encouraged immigration from Europe. Meanwhile, land was abundant in the early 19th century, leading to relatively high wages and a labor shortage. Yet, by the turn of the 20th century, industrialization had decreased the need for labor in agricultural sectors, while unions began to become popular, indicating a trend away from labor shortage and towards poor working conditions and poverty for many…
This was the time of the transformation of the U.S economy. Manufacturing started on a large scale now based upon the foundation of abundant natural resources, efficient workers, expanding harvests and supportive government policies. Railway, the national transportation network was extended. Raw materials and finished goods were thought about on a national market level. Railroad was expanding with many problems. Steel was the crucial building material for much of industrial America, and that was when Andrew Carnegie revolutionized the steel industry. He became the best known, which brought competition and criticism to him. The workers had no control over their schedule and often faced unpleasant and dangerous working conditions. Even so, they moved from the rural part to the place where the industry settled. Both adult males and females were the part of the new work force, and children as well. They formed organizations for higher wages, less working hours and better conditions. The earliest successful were the trade unions based upon craft skills. In the later time political parties were expected to dominate politics. All the nominations were by the party conventions. U.S encouraged trade with the nations of eastern Asia. That was also when U.S acquired Alaska and forced the French to withdraw from Mexico while the Americans hoping that Canada might become U.S territory.…