The natural conditions of land, air and water and everything in them are called environment and they play an important role in the survival of humans and every other animal species in it. In 2005 MEA evaluated the health of Earth’s forests, coastlines, inland waters, shrub lands, dry lands, deserts, agricultural lands, and other ecosystems vital to human health and welfare. The forest provides food, shelter and other needs for many terrestrial animals. Coastlines having suitable coral sites for extensive breeding of marine lives and mystical mountain rivers provide fresh drinkable water for terrestrial animals and also nurturing soils along its bank for different plant species, micro-organisms and other complex stationary life on earth. This however clearly enlightens us that the environment is vital for the animals including humans for their survival. However due to changes in time and advancing knowledge, man has gradually degraded the surface of the earth for its unbinding greed and benefits putting to exile the earth’s most innocent dwellers, the terrestrial and marine animals of countless species.
It is said that man is the most capable and intelligent species that has the potential whether to build or destroy the world, therefore the massive pollution in the world seen today is done by man. Environmental pollution is the unfavourable alteration of environment from the effects of changes in energy patterns, radiation level; chemical and physical constitution or abundance of organisms. In this essay it will basically focus on the marine and some terrestrial animals at coastlines that are tremendously being harmed by the industrial developments along the seas of a developing country in the South Pacific, Papua New Guinea (PNG). The Pacific islands have long held a fascination for the rest of the world with visions of sandy beaches, palm trees, clear waters, simple healthy life styles and beautiful robust