very prominent industry with the area thriving with imported wools and other clothing products. Sugar and food goods also…
Over the course of two centuries, the ways that wars and battles are fought have changed drastically, and yet the end goal has always remained the same, to win and not be defeated no matter at what cost. As the progression of the Industrial Revolution escalated, it paved the way for what could be produced to help military forces win in battle. Industrialization during the 18th & 19th centuries caused the battles of Waterloo and the Somme to be a great example of how industrialization helped evolve war tactics and weaponry to effectively defeat the enemy.…
The scale of textile factories changed during this period. The small mills with a few dozen spindles and looms that characterized the initial period of the industry gave way to larger complexes. This pattern began with the Boston Associates complex at Waltham, Massachusetts. Waltham itself soon appeared small as the Boston Associates developed Lowell on the Merrimac River. The population of Lowell increased from 2,500 in 1826 to 35,000 in 1850. The Lowell Machine Shop became a center for innovation not only in textile machinery but waterpower technology as well. It also trained a generation of industrial engineers that spread throughout the economy. Lowell attracted further international attention because of its labor system that employed young women housed in corporate boarding houses with an extensive corporate welfare and cultural program.…
As Americans tried to expand themselves across the country they found it harder to move past the Appalachian Mountains. They were far from the markets and traveling was difficult, not safe, and expensive. Having to trade and make bargain with the neighbors nearby was all that could be done. These difficulties brought the rise of great inventions that were made in which helped America build their era of Transport Revolution (Lec 11). The invention of the Erie canal, being 363 miles long going across upstate NY “allowed goods to flow between the Great Lakes and New York City” (GML 322). This new invention attracted so many farmers to move closer so that they could work the land and make a profit, making NYC the port of choice for the mid-west (Lec 11). The success of the Erie Canal was so high that other states wanted to match such a grand project. Eventually, “more than 3000 miles of canals had been built, creating a network linking the Atlantic states with the Ohio and Mississippi Valleys” (GML 322). This helped the cost of transportation to be reduced drastically to a high 90% (Lec 11). None the less, the Erie Canal was not the…
The late 19th century was a time of rapid industrialization in the United States during…
Before the civil war and well into the industrial age all but a few manufacturers operated on a small scale and mainly for nearby markets. The American economy had no need for mass marketing and large-scale enterprises. Most goods were moved by water, a mode of transportation quite adequate at the time. With the arrival of the locomotive from Britain in the 1830’s that was certain to change. With a population swell from 1870 to 1890 people flocked to the cities and the nations economy moving to large-scale enterprises was inevitable. The railroads brought these tightly packed markets within reach of distant producers.…
Although most masters quickly changed their attitudes toward business to stay competitive, there were some master craftsmen who stilled remained loyal to the old traditions. They believed there should be no such division in class and stressed that everyone was equal. Instead of dividing the labor for high efficiency, these masters refused to divide the work according to skill. They thought the republican principle would be violated if they made such divisions. However, their perseverance in moral standards always leaded to economic ruin (Clark, & Hewitt, 2008, p. 343). Old traditions did not fit the market need anymore, and only those who adapted to changes survived. By 1820, instead of quality, quantity and low price were two key factors leaded to business success. Most masters adapted to these new conditions by hiring more laborers and dividing the work by skill. However, by doing so, laborers lost their economic independence. Artisans who pursued quality faced debts and even lost their shops. Apprentices and journeymen were replaced by less fully trained workers (Clark, & Hewitt, 2008, p.…
Colonial America during the Eighteenth Century gave people the opportunity to become land owners, explore their religious freedom, and to take part in a growing economy. Whether you were poor or rich, all free men and women had an opportunity to raise their standard of living. Along with the rise in commerce came more problems such as slavery, taxes, conflict with the natives, debt, and much more. As expressed already many positives and negatives were brought on by increased commerce in Colonial America and West Indies during the Eighteenth Century. In closing, are examples of how commerce affects Americans and others in contemporary times as well.…
The second half of the 19th century introduced a new style of enterprise to America, Big Business. The 19th century values of work and of being an independent business man clashed with the modern 20th century values of extreme expansion with large work forces and of earning the most money possible. The rise of the robber barons and the captains of industry helped the economy by pushing America into first place in the production of several products and by creating many new jobs. Although these new opportunities appealed to the masses, not everyone was satisfied by his new occupation. The creation of labor unions was a reaction to the numerous complaints about working conditions, wages, and work hours. The first unions protested with peace…
All throughout America's history, there have been points in history that have had a great impact in defying America. During the nineteenth century, the united states were reinventing itself due to industrialization which changed lives drastically. However, industrialization came with s few flaws that were testing America's core values equality and freedom by the way the labor class was being moved, treated, and the new found influence they had.…
Economics and Trade: Concentrated on agriculture and developed the plantations exporting tobacco, cotton, corn, vegetables, grain, fruit and livestock.…
At the beginning of the twentieth century. financier J.P. Morgan sought a way to bring order and…
The early nineteenth century proved to be a major turning point for the United States. It was the start of the industrialization era. Factories rose in bigger cities, next to rivers and in the countryside. There was a labor demand during this industrial revolution. They…
It’s the evening of May 4th, 1886 in Chicago, Illinois. A bomb is thrown by an unknown figure in the protesting crowd at the forceful police trying to calm the mass, killing seven members of the armed forces. To this day it is unknown who threw the bomb and why they did it but this event was one that defined a period of rapid industrialization and great corruption in the United States. The conditions that defined this era in the history of still young country, where the graves still lay fresh from civil war and with the seams that were broken barley mended back together, would become the clamor of the nineteenth century. This riot was not just a random outbreak during a labor demonstration but rather a boiling over of a culmination of many factors that were building up in the late 19th century.…
As time went on farmers - who once just made whatever they needed when they needed it- began creating an abundance of food. This allowed other people the ability to work in other occupations such as a craftsman, metal-smith and potter. More people than ever were now able to buy and sell indulgent items for themselves and their families. This also allowed the new currency system to grow alongside it. Merchants began traveling from village to village, while shops opened in town squares, a distinction between classes also originating in the…