Preview

Inequality

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2256 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Inequality
Inequality: Causes and Consequences
Marcus Robinson
Florida A& M University

Inequality is the lack of equality, opportunity, treatment, or status. Inequality has been going on since World War II and began to rise in the mid 1970s. Many people in the world from the United States to the Caribbean have dealt with this problem. In this article it discusses the causes and consequences of inequality researches and examinations of sociologists and economists that go in depth of the social and political life of people mainly in the United States, as well as global. It provides an update of research on their consequences. Also it focuses on the international comparison to sharpen the readers understanding of domestic trends of the readers. The consequences on inequality deals with economic inequality of health , crime, change educational attainment, politics, social capital, and other outcomes that is discussed throughout the article. Sociologists’ research goal is to make readers knowledgeable of the processes driving inequality dynamics and their different implications in different social domains. Economic inequality in the Unites States is a social problem today is because of the importance of wealth. People are obsessed with money that how to get it they will do anything even it means undermining someone. It is true that some measure of inequality is good for an economy. It sharpens incentives to work hard and take risks; it rewards the talented innovators who drive economic progress. Free-traders have always accepted that the more global a market, the greater the rewards will be for the winners. The political questions that gap has raised about the plight of the middle class has given rise to anti-Wall Street sentiment and animated the presidential campaign. Now, a growing body of economic research suggests that it might mean lower levels of economic growth and slower job creation in the years ahead, as well. Since the 1980s, rich households in the United



Cited: Reagan, M. (2011, December 11). The Persistence of Educational Inequality. Retrieved October 29, 2012, from The Center of American Progress: http://www.americanprogress.org/issues/education/news/2011/12/02/10805/the-persistence-of-educational-inequality/ True Progression . (2012, October 13). Retrieved October 31, 2012, from The Economist: http://www.economist.com/node/21564556 Western, B., & Petit, B. (2009). Incarceration & social inequality. mitpressjournals, 8-11. World Income Inequality . (n.d.). Retrieved October 29, 2012, from How Canada Performs: http://www.conferenceboard.ca/hcp/hot-topics/worldinequality.aspx

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Bambara The Lesson

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Economic inequality is something that has been a problem in the United States for years and has not gotten much better. The author, Toni Cade Bambara, wrote a short story called “The Lesson” which is focused on economic inequality during the sixties. Bambara especially focused on the economic inequality in African American communities. She, also, focused on social equality of women and African Americans (Champion 119). Most of her short stories expose social inequalities and try to encourage people to work together to gain economic and social equality. She writes about inequality, civil rights, and women's rights because she was an African American and Women's rights activist (Champion 121). In “The Lesson” by Toni Cade Bambara, the short story…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Is America becoming more and more unequal? Our founders foresaw America to become unequal because society would naturally divide itself, Alexander Hamilton wrote in The Federalist about “the very few and the many.” James Madison blamed this condition on the Unequal faculties of acquiring property in every society. Consequently, it is useless to control the rich since affluence is an inner potential. The effect of Unequal societies is not only the diseases of poverty, but also diseases of affluence such as obesity and cancer and many more.…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The rich, the middle class and the poor. These so-called "titles" are defining Americans today. What is income inequality and why is it a problem? Income inequality is the extent to which income is distributed in a population. In the United States, that gap between the poor and the rich has expanded immensely over the past ten years. Income inequality is a constantly debated topic today with different opinions and solutions; economists, writers, and politicians all have different views. For example, Paul Krugman and Robert Reich have different opinions than Maura Pennington. As people of different social status, religion, and political preferences view inequality differently, the solution is vastly different amongst these…

    • 1617 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whiteford Inequality

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the article, Inequality and Its Socioeconomic Impacts the author Whiteford, argues that in recent years there has been an increase concern in many country with the problem of income inequality. He states that the rising of income inequality its itself a significant cause of financial crisis. He explains trends in income inequality, household’s income levels in Australia and others factors associated with it such as, health crime and punishment. His argument in this analysis is that inequality effects are harmful in society because increasing anxiety, illness, mental health, drug abuse, imprisonment and teenage pregnancies. In his research analysis, he focuses on selecting factors such, health, crime and punishment whether this results appear…

    • 313 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Income inequality is a grand challenge and is at the base of many other grand challenges. For example, with income inequality some supplementary troubles may be inadequate health care, lack of quality education and homelessness. Furthermore, reports have shown that that the income inequality has widened since the recession. Income inequality affects everyone, especially minorities. One believes that this is part of the problem in society that fuels racism and classism. It creates an obvious difference between socioeconomic classes and minorities are usually in the lower earnings level of these classes. If we are to solve some of the other grand challenges one believes that income inequality is the best place to start.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Quintile Income Inequality

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Income inequality is often associated with negative things such as decreased quality of life and a lack of social mobility. Yet, the lower classes are receiving less and less of the United States’ overall income while the top earners' share is increasing. Why? This paper will explore causes of the growing income inequality as well as possible solutions to slowing it down.…

    • 1654 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Economic Inequality

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Page

    Economic inequality in the United States has increased tremendously throughout the past decades and has consequently led to many social conditions that negatively impact the lower and middle class. The unequal distribution of income and wealth is primarily due to the capitalist government economy that deregulates markets as well as globalization and technological advances. Political inequality is similarly another consequence that results from the economic disparity that further affects democracy and political representation of many Americans. This likewise leads to the creation of social movements, in which many unprivileged Americans seek government attention to overcome the inequality that exists amongst the socioeconomic classes.…

    • 155 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    A crucial controversy of America today is the growing gap between the wealthy and the poor, and the discrepancy is caused by capitalism run wild and only the helping hand of the government can only fix the problem. A question that turns the tables is what if the growing wealth disparity in America is actually caused by the government? For years, the idea that inequality is economically neutral has been the prevailing view not just among traditionalists but also between most Americans outside the further reaches of a political audience. There could be ideological or moral reasons to object to a growing gap between the wealthy and the rest but for economic reasons, there are no such. Furthermore, there are many ways inequality places itself in America. In our society, a good amount of the population is forced to stand up and work for our country while hardly being redeemed for their time and effort, thus the problem of income inequality. An estimate of these people live from paycheck to another, barely coping with life itself, not because they cannot manage their money well, but the reason is that…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Income Inequality

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Over the years America’s inequality income gap has been growing, between the rich and the poor. There are many reasons why this is happening. Andrew Carnegie, John Kenneth Galbraith and Joseph Stiglitz may agree with me, but believe there are different reasons why and how it should be dealt with. I would have to say that I agree that Galbraith’s idea is what is better for America now.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inequality exists around us. One of the inequalities is the income received by a person or member of a family. Income inequality refers to the various incomes within a given population. This income includes wages, salaries, pensions, and interest derived from the assets. The economy nowadays is very dynamic and is constantly growing, but the top is absorbing the biggest portion of the growth. As Arthur Okun once said: “Inequality is the price America pays for a dynamic, efficient economy; we may not like it, but the alternatives are worse. As long as the bottom and the middle are moving up, there is no reason to mind if the top is moving up faster, except perhaps for an ideological grudge against the rich—what conservatives call the politics…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inequality is the unequal distribution of valued goods and opportunities in a society. Over the past two decades, there has been an increase in economic inequality in the United States. Four major reasons for this increase is the changing relationship between technological expansion and education, deindustrialization and restructuring, government policies, and decline of unions. Technology in the United States has advanced immensely since the 1970s. This has led to peoples jobs being replaced by technology, for example bank tellers have been replaced by ATMs, and a higher level of education is now needed to use the technology for jobs.…

    • 912 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Inequalities In America

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The word “opportunity” is defined as the circumstance available to achieve one’s goals. It is a word that is especially applicable to America; the idea of America as nation where anybody has the opportunity to succeed is so embedded into the American identity that “opportunity” has transcended its dictionary definition. It has become an intrinsic part of the American Dream, a word ingrained with the history of many generations. To many, America is often considered the land of opportunity; from the earliest colonizers, who sailed across the Atlantic Ocean for religious freedom and economic gains, to pioneers who traveled in wagon trains to the American west in pursuit of gold and land, to immigrants throughout history who have come to America for a better life. America has always been seen as a place where people can strive to improve their lot in life, as long as they had the determination and perseverance to do so. Despite this idealistic image of America, however, it is not always supported in reality. We should aim to appreciate, to strive for, to live the ideal that hard work leads to success, but we should also acknowledge…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    America is known for many things, such as the wealthiest country in the world. However, America has also been known for the injustice and inequality that many people face. This chapter explains why America is so unequal. Florencia Torche, clarifies that the higher the income share of the wealthiest 10%, increases inequality. Not only does America face inequality, but other small countries had increased amounts of inequality. Due to this, there is a common factor that both country share, that can indicate the reason for an increase of inequality. A major reason why inequality increased is due to change between technology expansion and education. As technology involved, jobs for middle and lower levels of education decreased. However, it also increased new jobs. In addition, these new jobs required higher levels of education.…

    • 279 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Wealth Inequality

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Life in present-day America is very unequal. There are wide gaps in income distribution which causes negative impacts on the everyday lives of most Americans. This income gap is wider than at any other time in the past century. The United States has the largest gap between rich and poor than any other democratic country in the world. Income inequality has negative effects on the entire society. American minority groups and women earn less money than their white counterparts. The educational system in the country is suffering ranking fourteenth among industrialized nations. Research shows that the wealthier a person is the longer their lifespan will be. Increased crime rates in the poorer inner cities…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Income Inequality

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In today's generation so much inequality is occurring. Inequality in race, disability, gender, wealth, economics, and religious beliefs. What is inequality? Inequality is having difference in size, degree, circumstances, etc. ; lack of equality. When inequality occurs it could be very serious depending on what it is for. Inequality happens everywhere, sometimes so bad, no body realizes it. Everyone is different in what they think and or believe, and that should be exceptional to every human. But, there are also ways people live to agree with each other in. Inequality has made a difference in the way people see other people, inequality in race, disabilities, religious beliefs, economics, and religious beliefs.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays