individual.
individual.
[ 17 ]. Ben Bowling and Coretta Phillips, (2007) ‘Disproportionate and Discriminatory: Reviewing the Evidence on Police Stop and Search’. Modern Law Review. 70(6) 944…
On the 4th August 2011 Mark Dugan was shot dead in Tottenham, after raising a weapon to a local police officer. This triggered riots starting in London and then quickly travelling to other cities around the country, this was described by the newspapers as ‘copycat behaviour’ (Pilkington 2011). A protest began to take place just 2 days after the shooting of Dugan, where crowds became bigger and began attacking police cars. The fires which started in Tottenham began burning through towns and cities for 4 nights. There was as many as 15,000 people taking to the streets, where 5 people died, thousands were injured and more than 4000 were arrested (Lewis, 2011). Many people joined in with burning down building and stealing from shops as there were more people involved then there was police trying to prevent it so they were seen to be in control. The police had lack of control during the riots which has lead the UK to look towards prevention techniques in order to reduce ‘disorder’ in public space and to look at new policing powers and methods. Throughout this essay I will be looking at crime prevention techniques that some of America’s larger cities use and see if the UK could learn from these to make the UK a safer place.…
Secondly is the Police Reform Act 2002 which aims at improving things like supervision, administrative functions and conduct of the police forces, police officers and other people who carry out police like functions. The act has also made changes to police powers and provided powers for non-police officers connecting to anti-social behaviour.…
As our society enters into the 21 century, a fine thin line exists between individual rights and public order. What is public order? Public order maintains crime control and social order. Public order takes superiority over individual rights. Without public order, society would not even have any human rights; because crime would tend to take over. The public must realize that some sacrifices of individual rights and liberties has to be made in order to achieve and maintain a safe, stable society in which the individual may exercise those rights (Inbau, 1999). However, public order has its advantages and disadvantages.…
The function of policing has played a considerable role in American history. The policing occupation has worked toward protecting citizens’ rights and helping America to become the free nation it is today. The United States of America is built from the U.S. Constitution and its Bill of Rights, from this document we gather the rules of policing and make sure that every Americans rights are met. The evolutions of policing practices that officers have learned have changed American history for the better. As new problems in society arise, police must change and adapt to protect and serve the public.…
The main aim of police department is to provide shelter and protection to the inhabitants and this is the oath they have taken. At times, police departments fail to act on what they are required to do. Excess use of anything is not good but police departments sometimes use excessive force to handle the public. Here one thing needs to be clarified that the role of police department is crucial and is of critical importance when it comes to maintain law and enforcement in the country (Ron, 2012).…
Law enforcement has been able to provide protection and discipline in their communities. Policing agencies have particular characteristics which are highly important for the community. First, routine patrol, patrolling the streets of their community provides protection and unity for the citizens. Second, rapid response for service, this allows the community to feel confident about calling the local law enforcement agency and knowing they will arrive with a sense of urgency. Third, arrests, the community has to feel safe within their streets and law enforcement must put away the men and women involved in criminal activities and criminal acts. Fourth, investigations, police agencies cannot make any arrests until they provide a thorough investigation for the individual’s crime. Finally, law enforcement sharing information, once a person is investigated and arrested it becomes public record. Putting a person’s record out in public allows the community to know who their neighbors are and who can and cannot be trusted. Policing agencies must follow certain procedures in order to properly protect and serve their community. Although law enforcement has full authority to perform investigations and make arrests, the community is encouraged to get…
With some believing it is the courts job, and some people believing it is the job of the police. This paper will examine in detail whom the primary…
What is power? What are different examples of power? How can people gain and maintain power? Power is being able to make something happen or prevent something from happening. You know if someone has power if they are leaders or if they are respected. If you’re a good influence you can also gain power because people begin to follow in your footsteps. Examples of power are political, economic, and social. Political power is an authority held by a group within society that allows for the administration of public resources and implement policies for society. The President has political power and the governor has political power. Social power is the degree of influence that an individual or organization has among their peers and…
To understand individual rights and public order there must be an understanding on what the advantages and disadvantages are. Many individuals don’t understand the power these two topics hold. They are also at times misinterpreted; some don’t now what their rights are and some think they know. On occasion some may try to abuse them when public order is in forced for example when making an arrest an officer reads you your rights, some individuals think if your rights are not read to you they may not make an arrest. This is were they feel as though their individual rights have been violated. Many are confused as to what they mean, and is why their needs to be an understanding of what the advantages and disadvantages are. Along this paper it will be discussed and given a view of what they mean and a conclusion about the issues at hand.…
It is essential that the security and criminal justice personnel advocate, adhere to, and impose the law without prejudice or malice. The Constitution contains amendments and laws that defend and protect individuals from violation of their rights. Law enforcement and security officials retain the authority to enforce the law and ensure justice. This authority includes detaining and arresting suspects, searching and seizing property, and using deadly force in certain situations. But, with these powers officials must use discretion and act within the law thus ensure they do not violate an individual 's rights which may result in any civil or criminal liability claims (Federal Bureau of Investigation). It is vital that criminal justice and…
Starting In 1829, Sir Robert Peel began developing his theory of policing. These nine principles are as relevant today as they were in the 1800's. Peel established the Metropolitan Police when he served as Home Secretary of England. Since Sir Robert Peel introduced his principles of policing in the early 1800's, our country has continued to follow his ideas of effective policing. Community policing is based on Peel's concept of prevention.…
Issue’s facing police departments in today’s society, in my opinion are; the increase in crime rates due to the poor economy and lack of jobs available, civil law suits due to “crocket cops”, safety of law enforcement officers, policing multicultural communities which can be very stressful for law enforcement, they are understaffed, and corruption which has destroyed the public faith in law enforcement and is what triggers the civil law suits. I feel if each of these things was addressed individually and one at a time they would be fixed. In 2010 The Thin Blue Line listed the 5 biggest challenges facing police forces today which were; governance; “The tripartite model of Home Office, Police Authority & Chief Constable is at best opaque with a mass confusion over roles and responsibilities”, cost and cuts; “after years of growth the service is under increasing pressure to demonstrate they are more financially efficient. Without necessarily creating advocating mergers or one national force, many of the proposed cuts and savings could be effectively delivered by smarter volume central purchasing arrangements and sharing of resources”, resources; “of 143,000 warranted officers, only 11% are at any one time visibly policing the streets” which in my opinion is a major problem when trying to control crime in high crime areas, crime and detections; “reducing crime and increasing detections” which the only way this can happen is by adding more law enforcement officers to each jurisdiction, and operational priorities; “refocus the priorities of policing back to the Peelian principles, the main emphasis should always be the protection of life and property, the prevention and detection of crime” which the Department of Homeland Securities assist in this area.…
Law enforcement officers are a vital part of our communities. They play an important role in the safety of the citizens across the country. Given this, the increasing amount of militarization of police and the increase in paramilitary police units has called for reform across the nation. Evaluating the appropriate use for these units, including proper roles and deployment conditions, are valuable points of reform. Additionally, viewing the impact on the relationship between society and police, as well as consequences of the elevated number of paramilitary police units in the country are valuable sources of insight regarding reformation. Recommendations in establishing an equilibrium between liberty and security, in regards to the Bill of Rights,…
The balance of powers used by police in protecting the rights of victims, suspects and society has partially been achieved in the criminal investigation process. As stated in the legislation, the Crimes Act 1914 (Cth) authorises police officers to use ‘such force as is reasonable and necessary in the circumstances’. This reinforces that the police powers should not be misused.…