Preview

Influence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2706 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Influence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement
Influence of Religion on the Civil Rights Movement

Religion has had a profound effect on numerous events throughout the course of American history. The Civil Rights Movement was not withheld from the influence of religion, particularly Christianity and Islam. Many of the key players such as Martin Luther King, Jr. and Malcolm X, who were devoted to the cause of justice and equality for African Americans, gained their passion from their spiritual roots. Through these religious leaders organizations were established to fight for civil rights. It was through these religious men and the religion of blacks that the fight for equality gained enthusiasm and courage to fight oppression and discrimination. Opposition also came from religion, however. Reverend Jerry Falwell and the white supremacists of the Ku Klux Klan, who fought against the Civil Rights Movement, based their justification for an inferior black race on their religious beliefs. The Civil Rights Movement, by the people and parties involved, was in itself a battle of beliefs.

How is religion involved in the progression and initiation of the fight for equality for African Americans? Christianity, being the a religion active in the Civil Rights Movement, has aspects within its doctrine that encourages equality. It contributed in giving African Americans the passion and the support to continue on in the struggle despite its hardships. “‘I come to preach, to liberate them’….The thrust of the Civil Rights Movement…was that God was on the side of the oppressed, the poor, the downtrodden, the outcast, the persecuted, the exploited. God is on the side of justice” (Williams 119). Those that believed in God also believed that this divine, powerful being was behind their every effort and would grant them victory in the battle for civil rights. They saw themselves as the persecuted and knew that their God would have compassion on them through their difficulty. Moreover, the Christian faith brought unity among



Bibliography: Finkenbine, Roy E. Source of the African American Past: Primary Sources in American History. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2003. Print. Fisher, Michael. “The Ku Klux Klan.” 8 December 2010. Web. Kelley, Robin D. G. To Make Our World Anew: A History of African Americans. New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. Print. Kimberley, Margaret. "Falwell and Savage Christians: A Legacy of Hate and Violence." AlterNet. 31 May 2007. 7 December 2010. Web. King, Martin Luther, Jr. The Autobiography of Martin Luther King Jr. New York: Intellectual Properties Inc. in Assosiation with Warner Books, 1998. Print. Mathisen, Robert R. Critical Issues in American Religious History. Waco: Baylor University Press, 2001. Print. Williams, Johnny E. African American Religion and the Civil Rights Movement in Arkansas. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2003. Print.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Christian, Charles M., and Sari Bennett. Black Saga: The African American Experience : a Chronology. Basic Civitas Books, 1998.…

    • 2592 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Harris, Fredrick C. "Something within : Religion in African-American Political Activism." The Journal of Politics 56.1 (1994): 42-68. JSTOR. Web. <http://www.jstor.org/stable/2132345>.…

    • 6014 Words
    • 25 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Dbq: Analyze the 1960's

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As the Vietnam War sparked, this brought about a change in Civil Rights more than anything. With African American leaders such as Martin Luther King and Malcolm X fighting for civil rights for African Americans, this small group started to become more equal citizens in the eyes of the government. The Civil Rights movement came to a head during the 1960's, after much work in the 1950's, and the effects are still being felt today. In Document A from the SNCC in April of 1960, the idea of nonviolence was the main source of progress. “Through nonviolence, courage displaces fear; love transforms hate.” This idea of fighting with no violence was pushed by Martin Luther…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    America’s history is rich in oppression, discrimination and exploitation of African Americans. Blacks were deprived of basic human rights and were seen as nothing more than mere property. America’s northern states battled against its Southern neighbors in a fight for equality. The conflicting opinions of the north and south lead to the start of the Civil Rights Movement. Occurring between the years of 1865 and 1945, the Civil Rights Movement was a series of events and protests, both violent and nonviolent whose goal was to outlaw racial discrimination and the unethical treatment of blacks, as well as eliminate segregation entirely.…

    • 129 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Starting in the mid 1950’s and continuing through the late 1960’s, the African Civil Rights Movement made historic strides regarding the equality of black and white citizens. As any such groundbreaking movement, there were moments of both peace and violence, from the Montgomery Bus Boycott to the New York City Race Riots of 1964. Perhaps the most influential and well-known leader of the Civil Rights Movement was Martin Luther King Jr. He lobbied for equal rights for African Americans, while also promoting peaceful protests and a message of non-violence in general. However, it would be incorrect to cite MLK as the only influential African American figure during the time. Malcolm X, the Black Panther Party, and the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee also contributed the great strides of the movement that resulted in the Civil Rights act of 1964, the Voting Rights Act of 1965, and the Fair Housing Act of 1968. However, while these 3 figures/parties all dealt with the racial…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Civil Rights movement that was initiated by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. was a result of needed change within our society. Dr. King believed that these changes could take place without the use of force and carried out by nonviolent actions. Dr. King began a movement that initiated civil disobedience in order to bring about a legal change within the society. Many of the clergymen that associated with Dr. King saw validity in some of his statements in his speeches and the efforts for nonviolence.…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Mr. King, Jr. is convinced that if the Christian, white, middle class Americans along with their Christian leaders would get more involved in the Civil Rights Movement and stop taking the “wait and see” approach there would be no need for the protests that were currently going on; “I had also hoped that the white moderate would reject the myth concerning time in relation to the struggle for freedom.” (King, 1963) He reinforces this statement by saying: “More and more I feel that the people of ill will have used time much more effectively than have the people of good will.” (King, 1963)…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Rhetorical Triangle

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Dr Martin Luther King’s response to the Alabama Clergyman was not just a geared to them but to a broader audience especially the moderate whites. His letter was written to reach all citizens in ever race and age group, and he did this by using the references from biblical times and other historic events to compare the civil rights movement to rationalize and offer facts and testimonies to validate his fight. For example, he used an example of the prophets from the eight century B.C. leaving their villages and carrying their “thus said the lord” far beyond their home towns to compare to his leaving Atlanta, Georgia and Birmingham, Alabama to lead the movement. Theses biblical references and connections was intentionally directed towards the clergy who had called him an extremist and an outsider; who Dr king believe would be the first t take stands on injustice…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Persons.” Jennifer V. Jackson and Mary E. Cothran. Journal of Black Studies , Vol. 33,…

    • 1823 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Better Essays

    The African-American Civil Rights Movement targeted towards outlawing racial discrimination against African Americans, and predominantly focused on creating equality among all individuals. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. particularly was one of the prominent figures of the movement. Due to the presence of injustice in Birmingham, Alabama, King planned a non-violent protest against racial segregation practiced by the city 's government and downtown retailers. Unfortunately, his plans did not succeed and King was arrested. In response to the arrest, eight clergymen of the White Church of the South criticized Dr. King 's work and accused him for breaking the law. While incarcerated…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Great Man Theory

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The civil rights movement began when the inequality and injustice faced by the black community in America became too much to handle and when one woman refused to back down to the white standard. This defiance set in motion the start of a movement fighting against segregation policies and inequality happening everywhere and the lack of support service available to African-Americans (Chernus 2013; Erwitt 1950). In this essay, I will be demonstrating that Martin Luther King although a great man, was not central to the civil rights movement. In saying that, I acknowledge that although Martin Luther King Jr was a great man who did contribute to the success of the civil rights movement, the movement would still have occurred without his influence…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Albany Movement included elements of a Christian commitment to social justice in its platform, with activists stating that all people were "Of equal worth" in God's family and that "No man may discriminate against or exploit another." In many instances in the 1960s, black Christianity propelled civil rights advocates to action and demonstrated the significance of religion to the broader civil rights movement.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    My Soul Is Rested

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The Civil Rights Movement in the United States refers to a set of events and reform movements in that country aimed at bringing to an end public and private acts of racial discrimination and racism against African Americans between 1954 to 1968, Whenever the civil rights is brought up there are names that almost always come to mind like Dr Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, and Rosa Parks. But there are others both black and white that participated in the movement. That are not as famous or not mentioned in history but played a major part in the movement.…

    • 1631 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    At the same time, African Americans are introduced to the concepts of the Muslim religion. Though slavery played a large role during the history of the African American religious experience, now segregation played a large part being that Martian Luther King, a Baptist minister, and Malcolm X, a Muslim, play intricate parts during the Civil Rights movement. Martian Luther King, believing in Christian and Jewish scripture that both European and African Americans can integrate to be a united front. Malcolm X unable to forgot the European American of 244 of atrocities towards African American slaves, going as far as calling the European Americans to white devil, and calling for a separation from America. One an integrationist, one a nationalist. Both essential to the abolishment of segregation (Unit4, Lecture…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    The Civil Rights Movement during the 1950’s and 60’s was one of the most successful social movements of black Americans to gain equal rights as whites (Lawson, 1991). This movement was a leading challenge to segregation, separating blacks and whites. The cause for the civil right movement was the school segregation, public transport and accommodation, etc. The civil disobedient and nonviolent protests were worked to bring changes. The civil right activist led with a variety of actions including civil disobedience, boycotts, protest marches, and refusal. During the civil rights period many leaders within the Black community were included like Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Andrew Goodman and other leaders of Christian organization (Lawson, 1991).…

    • 806 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays