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Influential and Sociological Aspects of Gangs: What Makes Individuals Want to Join Gangs?

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Influential and Sociological Aspects of Gangs: What Makes Individuals Want to Join Gangs?
Influential and Sociological Aspects of Gangs:
What Makes Individuals Want to Join Gangs?
Magdaline Mouratides

Sociology 100
Instructor Francisco Limόn
November 29, 2011

Abstract The purpose of this research is to identify the sociological aspects and means in which individuals may use in order to affiliate themselves within a gang and their practices. The following research uses statistics and information given by police departments and the Department of Justice. I have searched for reasoning behind an individual’s decision to join a gang from a sociological perspective. It begins by defining a gang and what leads young individuals to a lifestyle and choice of joining these gangs. Sociological approaches are made in order to accompany these people’s decisions and to make sense of their judgment. Taking this information and research into consideration may direct future research on the aspects and decisions of social citizens in which influence them to join and be a part of a street gang.

What is a Gang? In both, everyday life and the sociological world, the term “gang” is defined in many different ways; however, every altered definition is fairly similar or related to one another. According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary (2011), a gang is defined as “a group of persons working to unlawful or antisocial ends; especially: a band of antisocial adolescents.” The U.S. Department of Justice’s survey analysts Egley and Major (2004), though, define a gang as a group of three or more individuals who involve themselves in criminal activity and identify one another with a shared and mutual name, sign, or symbol. On a governmental point of view, several states have passed their own gang-related legislation; this is including each state’s different definition of a street gang. The presence of these street gangs brings several anti-gang activities into play for every community, for example, curfews and home raids. According to Robert Walker (2011), writer for



References: Barnhart, T. E. (2008, April 7). “Why do youth join prison gangs?”. PoliceOne. Retrieved November 22, 2011, from http://www.policeone.com/corrections/articles/1681985-Why-do-youth-join-prison-gangs/ Bureau of Justice Assistance Edmonton Police Service. (2011). Traits of Gang Members. Gangs. Retrieved November 21, 2011, from http://www.edmontonpolice.ca/CommunityPolicing/OrganizedCrime/Gangs/TraitsofGangMembers.aspx Egley, Jr, A., & Major, A gang entry.” Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 27:261-276. Retrieved November 20, 2011, from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-9125.2004.tb00513.x/pdf NJ Office of the Attorney General - Juvenile Justice Commission OJJDP Bulletin. (2003). Social disorganization and rural communities. Retrieved November 21, 2011, from http://www.ncjrs.gov/html/ojjdp/193591/page1.html San Antonio Police Department - Youth Crime Service Unit Seigel, L.J. Criminology: Theories, Patterns, & Typologies (10th ed.). Belmont, Ca: Cengage Learning/Wadsworth. 2010. Walker, R. (2011). Definitions of gangs: What is a criminal street gang?. Gang Definition. Gangs or Us. Retrieved November 22, 2011, from http://www.gangsorus.com/definition.html Walsh, A., & Hemmens, C

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