Information Index in Philippine History

Information Index

On

The Malolos Republic
The Issue on Religion
The Philippine Revolution The Filipino-American Animosity The Philippines under the American Rule The Revolution Continued with the Coming of the Americans

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A Requirement for Midterm Period

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Submitted to:
Mr. Rowel L. Otero

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Submitted by:
Marc Andreo C. Malala BSN-3

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BCSI
Jan. 21,2012
Chapter 7
The Philippine Revolution

Andres Bonifacio
---known as the “Father of Philippine Revolution” who ordered his men to be alert and prepared for the expected assault of Spanish forces.
Baldomero Aguinaldo ---he organized the Magdalo council of the Katipunan, when the revolution broke up, and became the president of the council joined by his cousin Emilio Aguinaldo.
Camilio Polavieja ---a shrewd and aristocratic chief executive which he succeeded partially in driving away several rebels from various towns in Cavite.
Candido Tirona
---he led the Magdalo at Cavite el Viejo, which took offensive against the Spanish garrison.
Celetino Tejeiro ---a Spanish General who became one of the hostage of the rebels at Biak-na-Bato.
Emilio Aguinaldo
---he arrived at Biak-na-Bato which he issued a series of proclamation informing the Filipinos about the various injustices that the Spanish authorities have committed and urging them to continue the revolution until freedom is regained.
Fernando Primo de Rivera ---he immediately issued a proclamation that “the revolution is over”, even if he knew the Filipino people struggle for freedom continues.
Francisco Makabulos
---a General of Tarlac who established the central Executive Committee,which was intended to be a provisional one until a general government of the Republic shall have been established again.
Mariano Alvarez ---elected president of the Magdiwang council of the Katipunan in Cavite who helped in organizing and expanding the revolutionary movement in the said province. He also ordered the destruction of the Dalahican bridge to prevent the entry of the Spaniards, and led an ambush to stop them from crossing the Calero Bridge.
Pedro Alejandro Paterno --- appointed by the Spanish Governor-General sole mediator in the discussion of the terms of peace visited Biak-na-bato several times to negotiate terms of the Treaty.

Ramon Blanco ---the Governor-General who issued a decree declaring the provinces of Manila, Cavite, Batangas,Laguna,Bulacan,Pampanga,Tarlac, and Nueva Ecija,in a state of war.

Chapter 8
The Revolution Continued with the Coming of the Americans

Basilio Agustin
---the Spanish Governor-General of the Philippines who assured the Spanish that the war against the United States would be short and decisive.
Commodore George Dewey
---he immediately sailed sailed to Manila to destroy the Spanish warships. He also blockaded Manila,the walled City (now Intramuros), to prevent thousands of Spaniards to escape.
General Anderson
---he requested General Aguinaldo not to advance his troops during the fray,but he was decisive to participate in the attack of Manila.
General Fermin Jaudenes
---he believed that it was hopeless in the face of a superior enemy of the Filipino rebels.
General Green
---he assured General Aguinaldo that the evacuation at the bay side will be effected after they left the place.
General Merritt
---he decided that the offensive against Manila be conducted along the bay side occupied by the Filipinos.
Howard Bay
---an English man who had resided in the Philippines, acted as the intermediary during the Aguinaldo-Pratt interview.
Spencer Pratt
---american consul who had a secret interview with General Aguinaldo about Filipino-American collaboration against Spain.
Theodor Roosevelt Sr.
---a very prominent and influential personality in America, longed for the war between Spain and United States to break out in order to expand the navy.

Chapter 9
The Malolos Republic
Apolinario Mabini
---he was Aguinaldo’s closet adviser who objected to some of the provisions of the constitution. He later appointed as the president of the cabinet and secretary of foreign affairs.
Cecilio Apostol
---he made the famous poem entitled as “A Rizal”(To Rizal) which was the finest tribute to the Filipino Martyr and Hero.
Felipe Calderon
---he headed the committee to draft the constitution .His draft was presented to the floor and deliberation of every article occasionally protracted with heated debate, especially the subjects of whether or not the Church and the State should be united and the adoption of Catholic Christianity as the official religion of the State.
Graciano Gonzaga
---the secretary of welfare, including public instruction, public works and communications, agriculture, industry, and commerce.
Joaquin Gonzales
---the first president of the Literary University of the Philippines after the decree that was issued by Aguinaldo to create this university.
Jose Palma
---the author of the famous poem entitled as Felipinas which became the lyrics of the Philippine national anthem.
Julian Felipe
---he composed the “Un Recuerdo “(A Remembrance), a song dedicated to the “Thirteen Martyrs of Cavite”.
Ma. Guerrero
---one of the great Filipino writers who constituted the staff of the Filipino news papers about patriotic and nationalistic articles.
Julio Nakpil
---the best friend of Bonifacio who composed the Katipunan hymn entitled “Marangal na Dalitang Katagalugan” .
Teodoro Sandico
---the secretary of the interior who ordered the various provincial governors to open classes as soon as existing circumstances permitted.

Chapter 10
The Filipino-American Animosity

General Antonio Luna
---known as the best general of the Philippine Republic to fight the Americans.
General Delgado
---he commanded the Filipino troops to refused in surrendering the Ilo-ilo city and instead, decided to fight against odds. He also ordered the burning of the city to confuse the enemy and prevent them from using it as a strategic place for operations.
General Del Pilar
---he ordered his men to build trenches-long narrow excavation in the ground to serve as shelter from the enemies’ fire on both shoulders of the Pass so that they could see the movement of the enemy below.
General Elwell Otis
---american general who ordered General Miller to bombard Ilo-ilo and demanded the surrender of the city.
General Frederich Funston
---he was the one who secretly prepared the capture of Aguinaldo while the American peace initiatives were going on.
General John Bates
---he was appointed and sent by the American authorities to negotiate a treaty with Sultan Jamalul Kiram II by which the Muslims and Americans could co-exist peacefully.

General Lawton
---he moved southward, capturing Las Pinas, Paranaque, Sta. Cruz, Paete ,and others in Laguna.
General McArthur
---he continued his northward military offensive until the fierce Battle of Bagbag River in Kalumpit fell into the hands of the Americans.
General Miguel Malvar
---took over the leadership of the Filipino government and relentlessly harassed the Americans by his guerilla tactics and continued his hopeless fight.
General Vicente Lukban
---he led his troops to ambushed the American soldiers ,killing and wounding them.

Chapter 11
The Issue on Religion

Gregorio Aglipay
---he used the Filipino clergy to unite and ask the Pope to appoint Filipinos in all church positions from the archbishop down to the last parish priest.He also agreed with and wholeheartedly endorsed a plan of Apolinario Mabini for the organization of the church administered by Filipinos.
Isabelo delos Reyes
---a radical reformist, who returned to the Philippines of Iglesia Filipina Independiente, marking officially the beginning of the schism with Rome.
Mons. Placido Chapelle
---an American apostolic delegate to the Philippines whose initial move was to drive the Filipino clergy away from Rome.
Pascual Poblete
---a radical Filipino journalist and a staunch anti-friar, scheduled a mass meeting at the Zorrilla Theater and Evangelista Streets to attack the malpractices of the friars.
Bernardino Nozaleda ---the archbishop asked Aglipay to confront the revolutionary leaders, offering them a level of autonomy for the Philippines if they would end the rebellion.
Colonel Luciano San Miguel
---he was sent by Aguinaldo to Aglipay with the intention of getting him to join the rebellion.
Father Francisco Foradada
---a Spanish-astute who exerted his power and influenced to persuade Aglipay to return to the catholic church.
Father Joaquin Vilallonga
---he urged Aglipay to forget to forget the new church, “The Philippine Independent Church”.
Fernando María Guerrero
--- a Filipino politician, journalist, lawyer and polyglot who became a significant figure during thePhilippine's golden period of Spanish literature.
Trinidad Pardo de Tavera
--- Filipino physician, historian and politician of Spanish and Portuguese ethnicity. He was also a member of the Philippine Commission and founder of the Federal Party.

Chapter 12
The Philippines under the American Rule

Francis Burton Harrison
---he created the Council of State by virtue of the executive order dated October 16,1918.He paved the way for the rapid Filipinization of the civil service.
Frank Murphy
---he was the last American general-governor who arrived in Manila and had his inaugural address which he stated that he promised to give them “a simple , honest and effective government” and to secure the “peace and contentment of every Filipino”.
Governor Wood
---he was an able administrator, efficient and honest , but lacked the genial personality of Taft and the understanding style of leadership of Harrison.
Pres. Franklin Roosevelt
---he signed the Tydings-McDuffie Law which was now the revised copy of the rejected H-H-C Law of 1993.
Pres. Herbert Hoover
---he passed the Hare-Halves-Cutting Act and repassed over the presidential veto ,thus it became a law.
Pres. Manuel Quezon
---approved the Commonwealth Act No. 570, declaring the National Language (Tagalog) of the Philippines.
Pres. Wilson
---he recommended favorably the granting of Philippine independence during his farewell address to the United States.
Sergio Osmena
---he epitomizes the Filipino virtues of statesmanship as a political leader and had emphasized the systems of our government.
William Atkinson Jones
---the first American formal and official commitment to grant independence to the Philippines.
William McKinley
---the 25th president of the United States who instructed the Philippine Commission to prepare the guidelines for the gradual Filipinization of government.