Reforms in prisons and insane asylums began to take flight in America as Dorothea Dix, an American reformer, began advocating for safe places for the mentally unstable to reside. Her pursuit of such an institution began in 1941. Dix helped to form five phychiatric hospitals in America. Phychiatric hospitals were given a bad reputation when some hospitals were not treating the patients, rather their main concern was giving the mentally unstable a place to stay where they would not be a disturbance to the rest of society. Also during this time, prisons were holding anyone who had commited massive crimes to those who were unworthy of arrest. Men, women, and children were all detained the same prisons despite the severity of their crimes. Because…
The elimination of state mental hospitals was not based on human need, but rather a political policy decision. The shortage of mental institutions creates a shift in the role of prison systems and presents several different issues for mentally ill inmates. The inmates are not medically treated in…
In these early American years, the Quaker people were known for being more socially adept and caring than the rest of America. They were the first people to integrate mental health into the welfare of their society. However, they did not treat sufferers of mental illnesses tenderly. They housed patients in the basement of the Pennsylvania Hospital which had a meager patient capacity. The few patients that were treated there were often shackled to walls. Pennsylvania Hospital eventually expanded to become its own facility, the Pennsylvania Hospital for the Insane. Although the Quakers administered cruel treatment, their work was a crucial step in the founding of more mental health facilities in America (Ozarin). However, they hired a Quaker…
Mental illness is a health condition that affects a person’s thoughts, behavior, and emotions (in some cases all three) which in turns affects the person’s ability to function in their daily lives. Insanity (used as a legal term) is an individual who is diagnosed with a mental illness, unable to know right from wrong, and is unable to function accordingly.…
Although the institutions were made to help the mentally ill, the overall idea was better than the lay out of it all. Hospital were often unfunded and unstaffed, Institution care system began to be portrayed as bad due to many reports on poor living conditions, and human right violations, leading to further disease of the mind for most patients and permanent damage. People often relayed on the institution so much that when released back into society, they were not able to live on their…
Sanity is being mostly or completely in control of your actions and having the capacity to think through the consequences. Moreover, knowing right from wrong and reflecting upon situations and processing them adequately; knowing the proper way to react. Based on this definition, “insanity” would mean the opposite. Insanity is when someone is not fully in control of their actions and potentially doesn’t have the capacity to think through their issues in a logical manner. Being mentally detached from society and acting solely on emotions, especially extreme…
These most unfortunate beings have claims, those claims which bitter misery and adversity creates, and which it is your solemn obligation as citizens and legislators to cancel. To this end, as the advocate of those who are disqualified by a terrible malady, from pleading their own cause, I ask you to provide for the immediate establishment of a State Hospital for the Insane.” Dix developed a campaign that focused national attention on the plight of the mentally ill in jails and prisons. She was directly responsible for the development of 5 hospitals for the insane in America and more than 30 hospitals worldwide. Dr. John Galt was the first physician to write an article on the subject of bibliotherapy.…
So there you go that is my definition of crazy, though it may differ from the dictionaries, what else would you call…
Asylums such as The McLean Asylum for the Insane located in Boston, The Worcester Lunatic Asylum, and The Northampton Lunatic Hospital have been around for many years. Since the 1800s through the 1950s asylums have drastically changed in appearance, treatment, diagnosis and many aspects of the asylum such as the food patients are given to eat, and what work the patients get to do while being treated. The grounds and buildings of asylums have made significant improvements. Treatment has become more moral and orderly as the decades progress. Each asylum has different forms of recreation and work that the patients are allowed to do while being treated in the early asylums.…
During the 1900s people viewed mental illness as a disease of individual weakness or a spiritual disease, in which the mentally ill were sent to asylums. This was a temporary solution in hope to remove “lunatics” from the community. This caused a severe overcrowding, which led to a decline in patient care and reviving the old procedures and medical treatments. Early treatments to cure mental illness were really forms of torture. Asylums used wrist and ankle restraints, ice water baths, shock machines, straightjackets, electro-convulsive therapy, even branding patients, and the notorious lobotomy and “bleeding practice”. These early treatments seen some improvement in patients, although today this eras method of handling the mentally ill is considered barbaric, the majority of people were content because the “lunatics” were no longer visible in society.…
Hospitals or asylum's that were used were overcrowded because there were about one million patients. By the Great Depression the conditions were deteriorating and filthy due to the lack of funding (Freeman). The treatments they used in the past were very cruel, inhuman, and did not benefit the mentally ill in any aspect. Also the places where they were treated at were inferior to hospitals of people that were mentally…
The Frontline episode “The New Asylums”, dove into the crisis mentally ill inmates face in the psychiatric ward in Ohio state prisons. The episode shows us the conditions and every day lives of mentally ill patients in Ohio state prisons, and explains how these inmates got to this point. It appeared that most of these prisoners should have been patients in an institute of some sort, out in society, but unfortunately due to whatever circumstances they ended up in prison. According to the episode, most of the inmates end up in prison due to them not coping with the outside world on their own. Prior to becoming imprisoned, the inmates had difficulties dealing with the outside world. Mainly due to lack of necessary psychiatric treatment, the soon to be inmates would get arrested for things such as violent behavior, robbery, and rape. This behavior would cause them to go to jail, and after repeated offenses they end up falling into prison.…
Looking back on the events of my work, I feel regretful. Things have changed very much since the 1920s. They called us nuns and sisters, but we were not Godly. When I became a sister at age 21 and started working at the giant castle known as the Winchester Mental Asylum, I knew it would be hard work. I also knew that God had called me to the work, but it was nothing like normal Christians. They were called to help the people in need, and the patients in the asylum were not seen as people. They needed to be housed, and we believed God called us to contain and hide away the mental illnesses. The rooms and cells were overcrowded and we did not have…
People have different views on insanity and sanity. Some see insane people as abominations. They think that such people belong to mental hospitals and other facilities. Also, most people believe that they are not insane. They think that they have a clear view about the things around them. Why is that so? We must understand what is sanity first before understanding insanity. Sanity is defined as the “healthy state” of mind. A person having good social skills, clear understanding and good comprehension of things around him is considered sane. It also refers to the rationality of the thinking of the person. If there is sanity, there is insanity. What is insanity? Insanity can be defined in many ways and is caused by a lot of things. The legal definition of insanity is a mental condition in which a person can’t bear legal responsibility because the person is unaware or can’t understand them. The physiological definition of insanity is when the brain chemistry is altered using drugs or by physical trauma, usually during pregnancy. The last definition is the psychological definition of insanity which is the state of mind in which the person often changes their behavior, thinking and feelings and sometimes they don't have control over them, they also can’t separate fantasy from reality, subjected to psychosis and has uncontrollable obsessive behavior due to physical or psychological trauma. Clinically insane people are often irrational and unpredictable.…
Ever since I began my idea of choosing a medical career, I had to think of a healthcare facility, and my main thought was the Mental Health Facilities. This is because of all the different types of people you can meet on a day to day basis, but before I can tell you about that, I have to to get to the more reasonable approach and explain in detail what Mental Health Facilities are and how it has changed so much over the years. I hope you have a great understanding of this when I’m done.…