Even when intentionally abusing drugs, there can still be serious consequences if not taken correctly. The following is an example of which type of interaction? An interaction between two drugs which causes the effects of the two drugs to be multiplied beyond what would have occurred if taken alone. antagonism inhibition synergism intolerance…
The interactionist Jock Young conducted a participant observation in London on marijuana usage by hippies. In the past hippie usage of marijuana was minor and relatively insignificant. Over time, the police started to see the hippies as dirty and scruffy, thus giving them a negative label. Due to this police reaction, the hippies united, feeling different from the rest of society. They then retreated into small closed groups, cut off from society and deviant norms and values developed. They were treated as outsiders and chose to accentuate and express their differences by becoming more and more unconventional. Thus, a deviant career developed. Interactionists would argue that because the police had labelled them so negatively they had caused more crime. Jock Young called this deviancy amplification. Before, the hippies had not been causing any trouble; they weren’t hurting or bothering anyone, until the police labelled them. Once they had been given this label, they couldn’t help but fulfil their master status.…
What are the main social influences on an individual’s health in the area of the use of illicit drugs? 2-5 marks…
He states that the way people are recruited to do drugs are usually influenced by acquaintances and friends that peer…
Studies such that by Jock and Young (1971); exemplify Becker’s claim that there is no such thing as deviant behaviour. Interpretivist sociologists (interactionist) argue that we form our self-identity by interpreting how others respond to us and internalising the reaction. A label can have positive and negative effects on an individual and it helps define them in the ‘eyes’ of others. Becker calls this the ‘self-concept’. Interactionist theory suggests that being labelled as deviant can actually increase deviant behaviour. For example if a person is in trouble with the police then they are more likely to resort to criminal activity or criminal behaviour. Jock Young (1971) used his study of drug users in Notting hill to demonstrate the process of becoming deviant. The studies showed 4 different stages. Firstly, the marijuana users developed a deviant self-concept because their drug of choice was illegal; then the deviant element became their main identity in society. They were considers ‘hippies’ first and foremost ; then the negative response of those around them and the police made the drug taking a significant part of their live and then their…
-A person’s behavior can be influenced by observing others within the context of social interactions, experiences, and outside media influence.…
The interactionist perspective generalizes about everyday forms of social interactions in order to explain society as a whole. These major sociological perspectives can be compared in the sense that conflict perspective and functionalist perspective are mainly macro sociological and deal with the dynamics of whole societies. Macrosociology concentrates on large-scale phenomena or entire civilizations; while interactionist perspective does not make an assumption when compared to the other two perspectives. Sociologist make use of these major theoretical perspectives because each of these have a unique insight into the same issue and they are perspectives that are used in our daily…
Interactionism is an action approach which views society in a micro perspective. It argues that the definitions of deviance and normality are social constructions and are relative, meaning it will depend on a range of factors such as the time, place and social context in which the act takes place whether the behaviour is defined as a crime or deviant.…
Symbolic Interactionism uses deviance in a way to see how society view deviance and/or criminal behavior. Symbolic interactionism uses the labeling theory to help explain. The labeling theory explains how an individual’s deviant behavior can be view or judged by other individuals of society. It all relies on how people react to deviant behaviors for an individual to be called deviant. Deviance can vary from different things to different cultures.…
Social Interactionism is the real trick that individuals use images to shape their own perspectives about the world. Social interactionists concentrate how individuals use images to add to their perspectives of the world and to speak with each other. William Ogburn was a humanist who bolstered typical interactionism. Images individuals inside of society to build up an association with each other and to help us to interface with each different too. "They examine up close and personal interactionists; they take a gander at how individuals work out their connections and how they bode well out of life and their place in it" Auguste Comte and Herbert Spencer were both sociologists who bolstered the Functional Analysis hypothesis. This hypothesis…
Drug abusers lead to the organization of illegal drug distributors that commit violent crimes in order to satisfy their greed; they also take part in activities that negatively affect themselves and their loved ones. Drugs can affect relationships, mental and physical health, and sometimes lead to very serious crimes. In fact, peer-pressure has a huge effect on decision making within a group of friends. In the article “Interactive and Higher-Order Effects of Social Influences on Drug Use” Alan W. Stacy writes “Social influences may show not only linear or interactive effects on drug use, but in some instances may show an accelerated (concave upward) effect on behavior as social pressure to use drugs is increased”. (229) This quote states that an individual’s environment and the people around them can increase the possibility to use drugs; leading us to believe that minorities in the inner-cities, living in highly-populated communities, have a greater chance to be socially influenced to drug…
People thinking from the interactionist perspective consider the symbols and details of everyday life, what these symbols mean, and how people interact with each other.…
Interaction theory looks at topics of society through the small interactions between individual people. Race through the lens of interactionism provides a label of identity and relationships. People tend to find safety with individuals of their same race, and they also tend to follow those of their own race. Without the interactions of people within their race, there would be no racism and thus no racial inequalities.…
Furthermore, this theory focuses entirely on the way that we act and the choices in which we make which determines our behaviour. These choices are believed to be as a result on how we interpret certain situations and how we examine other behaviour around us (Study.com). In relation to child development, interactionists believe that a child’s language acquisition is a result of its social interactions with both the environment and between other children, as well as the most significant people in their lives, e.g. parents or caregivers (Walrath et al, 2011). In relation to education, studies have been carried out by interactionists to observe the social interaction that occurs between children in the classroom and on the playground. I believe that the interactionist perception helps us to gain a true insight into the explanation of one’s behaviour. For example, some studies have shown how children’s playground activities reinforce specific gender-roles. Results of these studies show that girls are more inclined to play cooperative games, while boys are more inclined to play competitive sports (Thorne,…
referred to being consciously high as the state of ‘Shiva’ and associated this process with the…
