What Tools Are Useful in Assessing Strengths and Weaknesses?
Resources, Capabilities, and Core Competencies
Strategic Business Planning for Commercial Producers
Strengths and Weaknesses
• Goal: objective assessment of your strengths and weaknesses
– relative to competitors – important to customers
Note: This is difficult to do well.
Strategic Business Planning for Commercial Producers
Challenge of Internal Analysis
• Identifying, developing, protecting, and deploying resources, capabilities, and core competencies
Strategic Business Planning for Commercial Producers
Resources
• Inputs into a firm’s production process such as capital equipment, skill of individual employees, patents, finance, and talented managers
– Tangible Resources – Assets that can be seen and quantified – Intangible Resources – Family commitment, networks, organizational culture, reputation, intellectual property rights, trademarks, copyrights
• By themselves, resources do not create a strategic advantage for the firm.
Strategic Business Planning for Commercial Producers
Capabilities
• Capacity to deploy resources that have been purposely integrated to achieve a desired end state. • Primary base for the firm’s capabilities is the skills and knowledge of its employees. • Just because the firm has a strong capacity for deploying resources does not mean it has a competitive advantage.
Strategic Business Planning for Commercial Producers
Core Competencies
• Resources and capabilities serve as a source of competitive advantage for a firm over its rival. • Not all resources and capabilities are core competencies. • Many suggest that firms should identify and concentrate on only 3 or 4 core competencies.
Strategic Business Planning for Commercial Producers
Identifying and Building Core Competencies
• Core competencies must be distinctive.
– Capabilities that are done better than competitors