4. 66.8 days
5.10,000 +550=10,550
6. $600,000 / $75,000 = 8.0
Internal controls are vital to any company’s business and financial sustainability. Internal controls consist of measures taken by a company safeguarding against fraud, and theft. Internal controls ensure accuracy and reliability in accounting data, and secure policies within the organization. Further, internal controls evaluate all levels of performance. These are addressed with five principles of internal control: Establishment of responsibility, Segregation of duties, Documentation procedures, Physical controls, Independent internal verification, and Human resource controls.…
2) Keeping track of cash, sales revenue and expenses on a daily basis definitely reduces the load at the end of the month and reduces the chances of making errors. Such an accounting system can also help in sticking to a budget as well as help making sure that the budget is accurate. By doing this we are actually training ourselves to be more observant and getting into the habit of remembering details and little awareness and organization will surely lead to less frauds in the company as everything will be under a watch.…
Internal Control - Integrated Framework Executive Summary Senior executives have long sought ways to better control the enterprises they run. Internal controls are put in place to keep the company on course toward profitability goals and achievement of its mission, and to minimize surprises along the way. They enable management to deal with rapidly changing economic and competitive environments, shifting customer demands and priorities, and restructuring for future growth. Internal controls promote efficiency, reduce risk of asset loss, and help ensure the reliability of financial statements and compliance with laws and regulations. Because internal control serves many important purposes, there are increasing calls for better internal control systems and report cards on them. Internal control is looked upon more and more as a solution to a variety of potential problems. Internal Control Internal control means different things to different people. This causes confusion among businesspeople, legislators, regulators and others. Resulting miscommunication and different expectations cause problems within an enterprise. Problems are compounded when the term, if not clearly defined, is written into law, regulation or rule. This report deals with the needs and expectations of management and others. It defines and describes internal control to: 1. Establish a common definition serving the needs of different parties. 2. Provide a standard against which business and other entities--large or small, in the public or private sector, for profit or not--can assess their control systems and determine how to improve them. Internal control is broadly defined as a process, effected by an entity's board of directors, management and other personnel, designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the achievement of objectives in the following categories: 1. Effectiveness and efficiency of operations. 2. Reliability of financial reporting. 3. Compliance with applicable laws and…
c. The ability to control the businesses accounts is linked to the other two purposes I’ve already mentioned. If transactions are recorded accurately, then actions can be taken to control the balance between money flowing in and money flowing out of the business/firm. As an example, if it appeared that expenses were increasing but sales were staying the same, then the owner could look for ways to control or cut costs.…
Companies will often use internal controls in the accounting department in order to avoid abuse and inaccurate data recording as well as protecting companies from fraud. Internal controls will also be used by companies as a means to avoid theft of assets, and unauthorized use. The acquisition and disposal of assets is also a very important part of internal controls. These policies and procedures will help companies in the prevention or detection of any unauthorized acquisition, use or the disposition of its assets, as these types of activities could have a negative impact on the company’s financial statements. But in order for the internal controls to work, management has to ensure the proper protocols are being followed.…
Internal control is defined as a process affected by an organization 's structure, work and authority flows, people and management information systems, designed to help the organization accomplish specific goals or objectives. It is a means by which an organization 's resources are directed, monitored, and measured. It plays an important role in preventing and detecting fraud and protecting the organization 's resources, both physical (e.g., machinery and property) and intangible (e.g., reputation or intellectual property such as trademarks)…
Internal controls are all measures taken by an organization for the purposes of protecting its resources against waste, fraud, or inefficient use; ensuring the reliability of accounting data; securing compliance with management policies; and evaluating the performance of all employees, managers and departments within the organization. The accounting system depends upon internal control procedures to ensure the reliability of accounting data. Many internal control procedures on the other hand make use of accounting data in keeping track of assets and monitoring the performance of departments. Internal control is looked upon more and more as a solution to a variety of potential problems. The effectiveness and efficiency of operations as a technique relates to performance and profitability goals and safeguarding of resources.…
Internal controls are an essential asset to any company that wishes to maintain their company’s security and accuracy. These controls help to protect the assets belonging to a company from unforeseen events such as employee theft, robbery, or any sort of unauthorized use (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008). They also create the opportunity for accounting records to be more accurate and reliable by limiting the possibility for errors and irregularities (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008). An independent internal verification that is provided via internal controls maximizes the benefits of this system (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008). There should be physical, mechanical, and electronic controls so that when jobs are segregated, there are more than one opportunities for a final verification of accuracy (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2008).…
I was asked to give my recommendations on LJB Company’s internal control system before the company decides to go public in the future. Based on my review of the information that I have been given, the following are my recommendations for new internal controls:…
Financial institutions should implemented the following internal control procedures. The first one is Risk Assessment, which means financial institutions’ management should identifies, analyzes, and manages risks that can affect the company. The second one is Control Environment, this procedure require management of the institutions attitude toward, awareness of, and actions concerning the internal control structure to in order to reduce the fraud and error. The third one is Control Activities, which means that institutions’ management should enact specific policies and procedures to achieve the management objectives. What’s more, they should take necessary procedures to target the risks. The forth step is information and communications. Institutions should gather all necessary information to carry out internal controls. Providing, sharing and obtaining information is also very important, which is called communication. The last step is Monitoring. Which is an ongoing process to evaluate controls and determine whether all the operations are as intended. They changed when operating conditions change.…
Since these assets are a businesses’ or corporations’ most valuable resources, they must be protected from theft and unauthorized use by creating, and implementing, a company “internal controls system.” Internal controls are procedures and protocols by which a company conducts internal monitoring. Through self-monitoring, a company increases the chance of success. Also, these controls systems ensure the liable parties invested in companies that their business are running efficient. Internal controls form an integral part of any business. In laymen’s terms, it is a system of internal controls which minimize errors in the accounting records, and deter fraud and embezzlement. Because these internal controls protect against many illegal happenings in businesses, they are rightfully required by law.…
This paper will discuss the internal controls and how they work in business. I will shed some light on the organizations financial and business policies, process and procedures. The purpose of these internal controls is to protect the company’s resources against fraud, misappropriate funds and most important waste. A company can spend quite a bit of money that does not make the company any profit. This paper will examine all aspects if internal controls and their functions.…
To safeguard the assets, enhance the reliability of the accounting records, increase efficiency within the financial operations, safeguard the assets of the company, and ensure proper compliance with the laws and regulations, the Internal Control report is crucial to the company. A controlled environment, risk assessment, activity control, information and communication, and group monitoring should all be a part of the internal control report (Kimmel 349).…
Strengthen accountability. Financial management is essential for an organization to understand and demonstrate how it has used the financial resources entrusted to it and what it has accomplished with them.…
Thank you for selecting our firm to provide your company with an evaluation of your organizations internal control system. Internal control systems are vital in securing your organizations assets, it will limit the risk of fraud as well as misuse of your assets. Comprehending how to separate duties among your employees will aid in improving transparency as well as keep your company financially strong.…