Preview

International Trade and Finance

Good Essays
Open Document
Open Document
762 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
International Trade and Finance
Introduction
In some ways the United States and Japanese are the biggest competitors in the international trade because both countries are producing many of the same goods. For example, Toshiba’s biggest competitor in the personal computer is Dell. After the emergence of world trade organization the volume of the international trade has increased too large and countries are actively participating in the trade to push their gross domestic product. This active participation in the trade allows them to specialize in what they do best and to enjoy a greater variety of goods and services. This paper (speech) will examine more deeply about the comparative advantages, exchange rate risks and trade barriers in the international trade and finance.
Comparative advantage
In the international trade the role of comparative advantage is enormous and can be referred to as the capability of a country or company to manufacture a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than the other competitive country or company.
Exchange rate risk
The exchange rate is the price of one country 's currency in terms of another country 's money. This threat usually has effects on organizations that export or import, but it can also affect stockholders from creating international funds. For example, when the price of primary commodity of a country increases the currency experiences rise and the currency price goes down when the price of primary commodity goes down. The below chart may help to understand clearly,

The demand for domestic currency will come down in the international market when the country faces internal disturbance. The internal disturbance will cause to decrease the domestic production and this will force to decrease the value of the currency through decreasing the investment and demand for local currency in the international currency exchange market. Inflation is another factor that plays an important role to determine the value of the currency, for



References: Combination of Factors Including Currency Rates Decide Foreign Exchange Rate. (2012, February). Article Click. Retrieved from http://www.articleclick.com/Article/Combination-of-Factors-Including-Currency-Rates-Decide-Foreign-Exchange-Rate/1716509 Economy Watch. (2010, June). Economy Watch. Retrieved from http://www.economywatch.com/international-trade/benefit.html Foreign Exchange Risk. (2011, March). Investopedia. Retrieved from http://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/foreignexchangerisk.asp#axzz1k7pJpArC

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Eco 372 Team Paper

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Now that what have an understanding of what a foreign exchange rate is, let discuss how these rates are determined. Using the two previously discussed currencies, each of their rate are determined in a foreign exchange market that is open to a very large range of various sellers and buyers. Each country incorporates mechanisms that will in turn aid in managing the value of their currency. These mechanisms help in determining the, either pegged and fixed, or free-floating. A peg system is when a country tries to keep their currency at a fixed exchange rate, as the Chinese have done between 1994 and 2005.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Two tools for propping up the value of the currency in the face of market pressure pushing it down:…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Within the international trade the task of comparative advantage is massive and it can be referred to other as the capability of a country or company to manufacture a particular good or service at a lower opportunity cost than the other competitive country or company.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    A foreign exchange rate is the rate at which one currency would be exchanged for another. It is essentially the value of a currency when compared to another and is determined by two fundamental forces of economics, supply and demand. When the supply of a currency exceeds the demand, the value of the currency falls. However when the demand for a currency exceeds the supply the value rises. When the…

    • 1056 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The United States is one of world’s leaders in international trade for oil, natural resources, and many other items. Various trade organizations and tax treaties have been established worldwide among various countries because the potential amount of business that can be done with various countries is growing in product and dollar amounts every day. For this very reason of products specialization that each country produces and boost this makes these trade agreements and organizations that much more valuable to the global economy and United States’ economy. This speech will tackle in depth comparative advantage, exchange rates, and trade barriers in the eyes of international trade and finance.…

    • 1004 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    In regard to Foreign Exchange Rates, it is very important to know how they are determined. Considering economic growth within a country is important, governments can make certain that fiscal and monetary policies are in place to ensure that growth continues. Due to the goods and services that are traded between different countries around the world, there are foreign exchange rate payments that are required to be paid. You will see the foreign exchange rate differ from country to country.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Eco 372 Week 5

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The current state of the U.S. macro economy is made up of a plethora of highly involved processes. I am going to attempt to explain some simple terms and concepts focused on international trade and foreign exchange rates.…

    • 919 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Global finance operations include financial procedures, such as accounting, financial planning and analysis, strategic planning, treasury, investor relations, and financial compliance. Exchange rate is the existing market cost for which one currency can be exchanged for another (Moffatt, n.d.). For instance, when the U.S. exchange rate for the Japanese Yen is ¥1.10, this means that 1 American Dollar can be exchanged for 1.1 Japanese Yen. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the exchange rate mechanism (Euro Currency Markets), to describe how this mechanism is used in global financing operations, and to analyze its importance in managing risks.…

    • 1454 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Exchange rates are determined by : Changes in a Country’s Income, Changes in a Country’s Prices, Changes in Interest Rates, and Changes in Trade Policy.…

    • 411 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Intro to Business

    • 576 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1) First, describe in your own words the significance and differences in foreign currency exchange rates.…

    • 576 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Whilst popular opinion centres on the assumption that rising exchange rate has mostly positive effects on the economy, the impacts are both diverse and extensive. In the short run, a major implication is the improvement in the terms of trade as exports become more expensive and imports become relatively cheaper. This rise in the terms of trade leads a larger amount of imports to be purchased with a given amount of exports; an increase in the purchasing power of domestic production As a result of relative price fluctuations, there is likely to be an increase in domestic spending on imports, and decreased demand for exports in foreign countries.…

    • 2852 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Additionally, expectation of lower levels of domestic economic growth will influence the size of the capital inflow and decrease the demand for Australian dollars, causing currency…

    • 1206 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Australian Exchange Rate

    • 3236 Words
    • 13 Pages

    Introduction: What factors affect the demand and supply of Australian dollars in the foreign exchange markets? Distinguish between the possible causes and effects of currency depreciation and a currency appreciation on the Australian economy. What forces have come into play, if any, in the past four months that have affected the value of the Australian dollar?…

    • 3236 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    International Trade

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages

    IBE Week 2 Review – Chapter 2 – International Trade and Foreign Direct Investment Questions and Answers…..…

    • 508 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    School Work

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages

    International Trade is important to many countries because it allows a country to import products or resources that may be difficult to produce locally. As a result, this enhances the country’s growth and economic wealth, and also allows the country to focus on increasing the production of resources or goods that the country can then export elsewhere. For…

    • 643 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics