Preview

Internet Censorship in China

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
4438 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Internet Censorship in China
FYC
Ruoxuan (Catherine) Yuan
Internet Censorship has negative effects on China
Censorship in China has gained much attention recently because of the conflict between Google and the Chinese government’s self-censorship policies. In fact, censorship has been practiced since ancient China and the intensity only increases by the years. Nowadays, the most notable measure of censorship is being done on the Internet. More and more restrictions have been put into actions by the Chinese government, which make the life of Chinese Internet users, the Chinese netizens, very inconvenient. With the intensity of censorship increasing and the censoring technology improving, Internet censorship has mainly negative effects on Chinese society.
To start off, the current censorship situation needs to be described. In China, censorship is determined by the ruling party, the Communist Party of China, so Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan, special administrative regions that are mostly self-governing, are not fully affected by it. But in mainland China, Internet censorship has great impacts on the society. Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube, which people use everyday around the world, are banned in mainland China. Every time a Chinese netizen tries to open these sites, a blank page with bold words “404 not found” appears. This is very inconvenient for Chinese netizens. Moreover, the number of websites that are inaccessible is increasing. Also, Chinese government has forced search engines to adopt the self-censorship policies that force them to filter the search results for certain words. This triggered the withdrawal of Google from the mainland Chinese market. Attempting to search those “sensitive” terms not only results in little or no information being displayed but also in the shutdown of one’s Internet connection for a short period of time. Some people even suspect that doing so may lead to being spied on and arrested by the government. With so many coercive protocols, Internet censorship



Cited: Barboza, David. "Baidu’s Gain from Departure Could Be China’s Loss." New York Times, January 13, 2010. Blum, Suan Debra. Happy news: censorship, nationlism, and language ideology in China. Notre Dame: Ind: The Helen Kellogg Institue for International Studies, 2010. Cheung, Anne S. Y. Self-censorship and the struggle for press freedom in Hong Kong. The Hague, the Netherlands; New York N.Y.: Kluwer Law International; Norwell, MA Distributed in North, Central, and South America: Kluwer Law International, 2003. "China Blocks YouTube After Videos of Tibet Protests Are Posted." New York Times. March 17, 2008. http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/17/business/media/17youtube.html?scp=5&sq=youtube%20china&st=cse (accessed November 19, 2010). China. Criminal legislation in the People 's Republic of China. Springfield,VA: National Technical Information Service, 1958. "China, Where U.S. Internet Companies Often Fail." New York Times. January 15, 2010. http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/16/technology/16failure.html?ref=baiducom-inc (accessed November 13, 2010). China 's Hu vows to "purify" Internet. Reuters, January 14, 2006. Chovanec, Patrick. "Al Jazeera: Internet Censorship in China." January 2, 2010. http://chovanec.wordpress.com/2010/01/02/al-jazeera-internet-censorship-in-china/ (accessed November 14, 2010). CPC, The Central Committee of. "中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定." the annual meeting, the 6th convention for the 16th Central Committee of CPC. Beijing: China, October 11, 2006. Deng, Xiaoping. Science and technology constitute the primary productive force. ex-president of China, 1988. "French website blocked for warning of risks of investing in China." Reporters Without Borders. May 30, 2007. http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=21492 (accessed November 13, 2010). "French website blocked for warning of risks of investing in China." Reporters Without Borders. March 30, 2007. http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=21492 (accessed November 13, 2010). Geoff Dyer, Mure Dickie. "Chinese Hotmail users suffer disruptions." Financial Times, May 12, 2006. "Internet freedom." Background Global Internet Freedom Consortium. http://www.internetfreedom.org/Background (accessed November 20, 2010). Linnee, Susan. Freedom of Expression. Detroit: Greenhaven Press, 2009. News, BBC. China defends internet regulation. Feburary 15, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4715044.stm (accessed May 4, 2010). —. Party elders attack China censors. Feburary 14, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4712134.stm (accessed May 4, 2010). Reuters. "Google Exit Appears to Benefit Top China Rival, Baidu,." New York Times. January 15, 2010. www.nytimes.com/2010/04/30/technology/30baidu.html (accessed November 15, 2010). Richardson, Sophie. "China’s forbidden zones: shutting the media out of Tibet and other ‘sensitive’ stories." Human Rights Watch, 2008: 67. Sichuan earthquake. http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html?scp=1-spot&sq=china%20earthquake&st=cse (accessed November 20, 2010). Watts, Jonathan. "China 's secret Internet police target critics with web of propaganda." London: The Guardian. June 14, 2005. http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/news/0,12597,1505988,00.html#article_continue (accessed November 20, 2010). Wines, Michael. "A Dirty Pun Tweaks China’s Online Censors." New York Times. March 11, 2009. http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/12/world/asia/12beast.html?em. 科教兴国. August 8, 2010. http://baike.baidu.com/view/50946.htm (accessed November 14, 2010). 跨省追捕. September 26, 2010. http://baike.baidu.com/view/2421360.htm (accessed November 14, 2010). "全国人大常委会关于维护互联网安全的决定." October 15, 2010. http://baike.baidu.com/view/102023.htm (accessed November 20, 2010). 四川大地震. http://www.asahi.com/special/08004/ (accessed November 20, 2010). 汶川地震抗震救灾专题网站. http://www.xinhuanet.com/xhwenchuan/ (accessed November 20, 2010). 优酷网. October 15, 2010. http://baike.baidu.com/view/620774.htm (accessed November 15, 2010). [ 6 ]. “科教兴国,”last modified August 8, 2010, http://baike.baidu.com/view/50946.htm. [ 7 ]. Xiaoping Deng, "Science and technology constitute the primary productive force" (ex-president of China, 1988). [ 8 ]. The Central Committee of CPC,“中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定" (paper presented at the annual meeting, the 6th convention for the 16th Central Committee of CPC, Beijing, China, October 11, 2006). [ 9 ]. Geoff Dyer and Mure Dickie, "Chinese Hotmail users suffer disruptions," Financial Times, May 12, 2006. [ 10 ]. "French website blocked for warning of risks of investing in China," Reporters Without Borders, March 30, 2007, accessed November 13, 2010, http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=21492. [ 11 ]. "China, Where U.S. Internet Companies Often Fail," New York Times, January 15, 2010, accessed November 13, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/16/technology/16failure.html?ref=baiducom-inc. [ 13 ]. Susan Linnee, Freedom of Expression (Detroit: Greenhaven Press, c2009). [ 14 ]. "French website blocked for warning of risks of investing in China," Reporters Without Borders, March 30, 2007, accessed November 13, 2010, http://www.rsf.org/article.php3?id_article=21492. [ 16 ]. “优酷网,”last modified October 15, 2010, http://baike.baidu.com/view/620774.htm. [ 18 ]. "Google vs China," Red Hearing (2010):1. [ 22 ]. China, Criminal legislation in the People 's Republic of China, (Springfield, Va. : National Technical Information Service, 1958),27. [ 23 ]. “China: ‘race to the bottom’: corporate complicity in Chinese Internet censorship,” Human Rights Watch (2006): 141. [ 24 ]. Jonathan Watts, "China 's secret Internet police target critics with web of propaganda," London: The Guardian, June14, 2005, accessed November 20, 2010, http://technology.guardian.co.uk/online/news/0,12597,1505988,00.html#article_continue. [ 25 ]. Sophie Richardson, “China’s forbidden zones: shutting the media out of Tibet and other ‘sensitive’ stories,” Human Rights Watch (2008): 67. [ 26 ]. "Internet freedom," accessed November 20, 2010, http://www.internetfreedom.org/Background Background Global Internet Freedom Consortium. [ 27 ]. "汶川地震抗震救灾专题网站," accessed November 20, 2010, http://www.xinhuanet.com/xhwenchuan/. [ 28 ]. "四川大地震," accessed November 20, 2010, http://www.asahi.com/special/08004/. [ 29 ]. "Sichuan earthquake," accessed November 20, 2010, http://topics.nytimes.com/top/news/science/topics/earthquakes/sichuan_province_china/index.html?scp=1-spot&sq=china%20earthquake&st=cse. [ 30 ]. "全国人大常委会关于维护互联网安全的决定", last modified October 15, 2010, http://baike.baidu.com/view/102023.htm. [ 31 ]. "China Blocks YouTube After Videos of Tibet Protests Are Posted," New York Times, March 17, 2008, accessed November 19, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2008/03/17/business/media/17youtube.html?scp=5&sq=youtube%20china&st=cse [ 32 ] [ 33 ]. "China 's Hu vows to "purify" Internet", Reuters, January 14, 2006. [ 34 ]. "Party elders attack China censors", BBC News, February 14, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4712134.stm. Retrieved May 4, 2010. [ 35 ]. "China defends internet regulation", BBC News, February 15, 2006. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/asia-pacific/4715044.stm. Retrieved May 4, 2010.

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Better Essays

    Bus 421 Final

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Bracker, H. (2011). Restrictions of Internet Provided Services in the People’s Republic of China: A Threat for Foreign Companies’ Internet Launch? GRIN Verlag..…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Zanen, Jan. "China in the Media." China Media. 10 Oct. 2007. 21 Nov. 2007 .…

    • 1230 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    H., E. "How Does China Censor the Internet?" The Economist. The Economist Newspaper, 21 Apr. 2013. Web. 14 Feb. 2017.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Better Essays

    Fahrenheit 451 Case Study

    • 2304 Words
    • 10 Pages

    In China, freedom of expression is guaranteed for its citizens in the Constitution of People’s Republic of China. However, the constitutional right is severely limited by secondary legislation and the court, because of its lack of independence, cannot enforce the constitutional right of free speech, leaving unlimited discretion to the executive. Subjectivity and grey areas in China’s Regulations of Administration of Publishing allows the government to censor…

    • 2304 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Better Essays

    Xu, Beina. "Media Censorship in China." Council on Foreign Relations. Council on Foreign Relations, 25 Sept. 2014. Web. 27 Oct. 2014.…

    • 1984 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Foreign & Commonwealth Office. (2014). Overseas Business Risk - China. Available: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/overseas-business-risk-china/overseas-business-risk-china. Last accessed 7th Dec 2014.…

    • 2568 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    media

    • 2248 Words
    • 7 Pages

    News, CBC. "What 's blocked on Weibo, China 's popular social media site." CBCnews. CBC/Radio Canada, 8 Sept. 2013. Web. 29 July 2014. .…

    • 2248 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Good Internet Censorship

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Cheung, A., 2006. The business of governance: China 's legislationoncontent regulation in cyberspace. International Law and Plitics, Volume 38, pp. 1-38.…

    • 2008 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    * Agreeing to Censorship of a “Google.china” search engine could have been viewed as a violation of Google’s famous principle, “Don’t be evil.”…

    • 914 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    While critics say that the recent measures target only the most conspicuous displays of wealth by government officials, the anti-corruption drive has already netted dozens of officials. Moreover, some perceive that the recent election of Wang Qishan as the new head of China's anti-graft body, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), signals that the financial sector could be a focus in China's anti-corruption efforts. (Mr. Wang possesses a strong background in finance and economics.)…

    • 3430 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    How Ebay Lost China

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages

    References: Barboza, D & Stone, B (January 15, 2010) China, Where U.S. Internet Companies Often Fail. NY Times. Retrieved from: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/16/technology/16failure.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1…

    • 557 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Life of the Chinese

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Throughout China’s history, the Chinese government has dictated the media. While in the Chinese constitution, citizens are allowed freedom of speech and press, authorities use the vague media regulations to claim that the stories could potentially endanger the country by sharing state secrets. In April 2010, the Chinese government made a revision to it’s existing law on guarding state secrets that tightened it’s control over information through news media. The definitions of state secrets in China are still vague and this allows the government to censor any information they deem as harmful to their political or economic interest (Bennett, 2013). Out of 179 countries worldwide, China…

    • 1442 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    “If one were to post a blog entry titled ‘Jasmine Revolution’ several months back, he would probably be asked to have ‘a little tea-talk’ with the Chinese police”, a citizen mordantly remarked. Indeed, when the call for a revolution was at its peak, the Chinese government tried all approaches ranging from sporadic searches to large scale new blackouts in an attempt to clamp down on those who voiced out. Nonetheless, details about the revolution still remained widespread across the Internet. It is thus pertinent to question the effectiveness of censorship in the age of new media. While censorship had been useful in the past, now it seems effete in front of the gigantic amount of information produced and the staggering speed at which it is delivered. Hence censorship is getting increasingly irrelevant in the age of new media.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    On independent journalism

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At the beginning of this year, the journalists from the newspaper Southern Weekly – a liberal Chinese newspaper- stood up to the government’s censorship. It appears that Chinese authorities cannot neglect people’s desire for the truth any longer since the awakened citizen will lean against draconian censorship. As social media1) explodes and online-based small media emerges, we have tremendous channels to access news and communicate with one another. However, governments are concerned that this unprecedented freedom will threaten the existing political and social system, so they are seeking ways to control all media tools effectively. Advanced communication technologies have provided people with chances to access various news sources, at the same time it makes the governments diversify their control over media. Freedom of press should be guaranteed because only independent journalists can convey verified truth and watch the authorities properly in this world where contents are exploding unlimitedly.…

    • 975 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    English Academic

    • 3085 Words
    • 13 Pages

    It is hard to estimate how many entrepreneurs in China, like Fan, need to access information and websites blocked by the Great Firewall. According to Chuangtouquan, a social network that connects Chinese entrepreneurs to venture capitalists, China has about 10,000 start-ups today, covering all kinds of industries from mobile Internet to flower delivery to video games. And even if only a small portion of companies suffer from censorship-related inefficiency, over the years the overall effect would add up. In the eyes of Michael Li, founder and CEO of Chuangtouquan, this inefficiency costs…

    • 3085 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics