Preview

Interrogations

Best Essays
Open Document
Open Document
3230 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Interrogations
INTERROGATIONS
Abu Ghraib, Iraq
&
Guantanamo Bay, Cuba Prepared By:
Veronica Mihajlovic
Diana Sellars
Aaron Wilson
GM520 Legal, Political, and Ethical Dimensions of Business

Table of Contents
Introduction 1
United States Constitution 1
Geneva Convention 2
Third Convention 3
Enemy Prisoner of War 3 Retained Personnel 3
Fourth Convention 3
Protected Persons 3
Guantanamo Bay 4
Memorandums 5
Abu Ghraib 6
Uniform Code of Military Justice 9
Conspiracy 9 Cruelty and Maltreatment 9 Assault 9 Indecent Acts with Another 10
Conclusion 10
Bibliography 12

Introduction War is not an easy environment to navigate through. The United States has always been the pillar for ethical behavior and following protocol. After the attack on the U.S. on September 11, 2001, the policies created by the President’s Administration and the top U.S. military officials undermined that pillar and created an opposing international view that the U.S. is a harsh and abusive state. Although no Constitutional rights were violated, there were Geneva Convention rights that the detainees had were violated by U.S. military personnel.
United States Constitution Constitutional protection and rights given by the forefathers of this country are given only to U.S. persons. There are certain requirements that a person has to meet in order to qualify as a U.S. person. Those people that qualify would include:
U.S. Citizens are natural born and have a birth certificate/social security card.
Permanent Resident Alien (PRA) of the U.S. is foreign born person who went through the process and received a green card. Eventually, they will receive full citizenship if the process is followed properly.
U.S. Corporation that was incorporated in the U.S. and not controlled by some sort of foreign government. A corporation is formed by filing for Articles of Incorporation. This document makes them a legal being in the eyes of the government.
Unincorporated



Bibliography: Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War. Vol. IV. N.p.: n.p., 1949. Print. Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War. Vol. III. N.p.: n.p., 1949. Print. Uniform Code of Military Justice. Washington, D.C.: U.S. G.P.O., 1949. Print. 81, 93, 128, 134-29. United States. Army. Training and Doctrine Command. A Military Guide to Terrorism in the Twenty-first Century: TRADOC G2 Handbook(s). Vol. 1.06. Fort Leavenworth, Kan.: Command, 2008. Print. United States. Dept. of Justice. Office of Legal Counsel. Legal Standards Applicable under 18 U.S.C. [sections] 2340-2340A Memorandum Opinion for the Deputy Attorney General. By Daniel B. Levin. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Dept. of Justice, 2004. Print. United States. Dept. of the Army. Enemy Prisoners of War, Retained Personnel, Civilian Internees and Other Detainees: Military Police. Washington, DC: Headquarters, Dept. of the Army, 1997. Print. AR 190-8. United States. Dept. of the Army. Human Intelligence Collector Operations. Washington, D.C.: Headquarters, Dept. of the Army, 2006. Print. FM 2-22.3. United States. Dept. of the Army. Intelligence Interrogation. Washington, D.C.: Headquarters, Dept. of the Army, 1987. Print. FM 34-52. United States. Dept. of the Army. Military Justice. Washington, DC: Headquarters, Dept. of the Army, 2005. Print. AR 27-10. United States. Dept. of the Army. The Law of Land Warfare. Washington D.C.: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1956. Print. FM 27-10. United States. Dept. of the Army. US Army Intelligence Activities. Washington, DC: Headquarters, Dept. of the Army, 1984. Print. AR 381-10. United States of America. President Issues Military Order Detention, Treatment, and Trial of Certain Non-citizens in the War against Terrorism. By George W. Bush. Vol. 66. [Washington, D.C.]: White House, 2001. Print. Ser. 222. Ojeda, Almerindo E. "Death in Guantanamo: Suicide or Dryboarding?" Truthout. News Analysis, 3 Nov. 2011. Web. 1 June 2012. .

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    2 Department of the Army, FM 3-90-1, Offense and Defense Volume 1, (Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. March 2013), para. 1-82, page 1-18.…

    • 1742 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 69.) These nine clauses above are directly from the United States Military Code of Justice, which are military law.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Law reform is the changing for improvements in order to remove injustices to make the law more effective. The United Nations is the key agency for reform in international law. The General Assembly contains representatives from all the UN’s member states and is important in codifying of international law. Issues of concern are discussed which leads to conventions and treaties. Such conventions as the Geneva Convention reformed the regulation of war and humanising conflict. This was to make implementing fundamental human rights more effective for each individual. Under this convention prisoners of war must be dealt with as humanly as possible at all times and not be put on display for propaganda purposes. This was not the case with Iraqi prisoners of war where the Geneva conventions were violated by broadcasting pictures of toured prisoners of war. Reform was necessary in this situation to improve equality and human rights.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    "A Brief Look at Pertinent Articles of the Geneva Conventions on the Laws of Warfare." (2006): n. pag. Web. 10 Aug. 2014.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Best Essays

    Helicher, K (June 1, 2006). Guantanamo and the Abuse of Presidential Power. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/history/printviewfile?accountid=32521…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    At Abu Ghraib prison, many people’s lives were changed. Some soldiers were sentenced to prison, some officers were demoted, and the prisoners lost their dignity. When people and soldiers are placed in difficult and stressful situations they will make grave mistakes, but that does not excuse their…

    • 455 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    4. The War and the Writ Habeas corpus and security in an age of terrorism…

    • 1666 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Jewish Insurgency

    • 19184 Words
    • 77 Pages

    U.S. Army Command and General Staff College School of Advanced Military Studies 250 Gibbon Ave. Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027…

    • 19184 Words
    • 77 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Best Essays

    Habeas Corpus

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The law of Habeas Corpus was created to permit the guilty to present their case in court and to be tried fairly. In today 's war on terror, the amount of such enemy combatants who were detained indefinitely without any trial has raised. The courts are split up on following the law by the letter or to practically change it according to the situation 's needs. I feel it 's necessary to follow these laws in the same context in which they were written, and the pragmatic approach leaves room for reckless changes. To deny an enemy combatant his or her day in court cannot be justified as taking the pragmatic approach in dealing with war criminals. This paper is an attempt to present the state of law today towards war criminals and the implications of denying the basic right of Habeas Corpus to suspected terrorists.…

    • 1542 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Good Essays

    Child Soldiering

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Cited: Remer, John. “Fighting for the Rights of Child Soldiers.” (Fall 2010): 4. EBSCO Host. Web. 12 November 2012.…

    • 521 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Nuremberg Trial Justice

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Directly contradicting the trial’s convictions against human rights and wartime law is the superior orders theory. German doctrines have been proven to have directly contradicted the international standards of the Hague Convention, allowing civilian abuse if it will further the war’s agenda. The German soldiers and officers were acting under the direct orders of their respective commanders, under penalty of exile or death. A logical course of thought would not lead a…

    • 1130 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Bibliography: Byers, M (2005). War Law: Understanding international law and armed conflict. London: Atlantic books. p.9.…

    • 2439 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Best Essays

    Osiel, Mark. The End of Reciprocity. Terror, Torture, And the Law of War. Cambridge: Cambridge…

    • 2540 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Best Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Mr Bektas Ozer

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages

    A) Explain and critically discuss the differences in the scope and applicability of Common Article 3 to the 1949 Geneva Conventions.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The Concept of Combatant

    • 2846 Words
    • 12 Pages

    The States parties to the 1949 Geneva Conventions have entrusted the ICRC, through the Statutes of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, "to work for the understanding and dissemination of knowledge of international humanitarian law applicable in armed conflicts and to prepare any development thereof"1. It is on this basis that the ICRC takes this opportunity to present the prevailing legal opinion on the definition of "international armed conflict" and "non-international armed conflict" under International Humanitarian Law, the branch of international law which governs armed conflict. International humanitarian law distinguishes two types of armed conflicts, namely: • international armed conflicts, opposing two or more States, and • non-international armed conflicts, between governmental forces and nongovernmental armed groups, or between such groups only. IHL treaty law also establishes a distinction between non-international armed conflicts in the meaning of common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and non-international armed conflicts falling within the definition provided in Art. 1 of Additional Protocol II. Legally speaking, no other type of armed conflict exists. It is nevertheless important to underline that a situation can evolve from one type of armed conflict to another, depending on the facts prevailing at a certain moment. I. International Armed Conflict (IAC) 1) IHL Treaties Common Article 2 to the Geneva Conventions of 1949 states that: "In addition to the provisions which shall be implemented in peacetime, the present Convention shall apply to all cases of declared war or of any other armed conflict which may arise between two or more of the High Contracting Parties, even if the state of war is not recognized by one of them. The Convention shall also apply to all cases of…

    • 2846 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Powerful Essays