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Intervehicular Communication

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Intervehicular Communication
An Inter-Vehicular Communication Architecture for Safety and Entertainment

Abstract— Inter-vehicle communication (IVC) is emerging in research prominence for the interest that is generating in all major car manufacturers and for the benefits that its inception will produce. The specific features of IVC will allow the deployment of a wide set of possible applications which span from road safety to entertainment. Even if, on the one hand, these applications share the common need for fast multi-hop message propagation, on the other hand, they possess distinct characteristics in terms of generated network traffic. The current research state of the art only proposes solutions specifically designed for a single application (or class) that are not directly extendable to a general IVC context. Instead, we claim that a privileged architecture exists, which is able to support the whole spectrum of application classes. To this aim, we propose a novel IVC architecture that adapts its functionalities to efficiently serve applications in quickly propagating their messages over a vehicular network. We conducted an extensive set of experiments that demonstrate the efficacy of our approach. As representative case studies, we considered two application classes that for their network traffic characteristics are at the opposite boundaries of the application spectrum: safety and entertainment.

Index Terms—Inter-Vehicular Communication, Multi-hop Broadcasting, Networked Interactive Entertainment, Road Vehicle Safety.

I.INTTRODUCTION

WHETHER you love them or hate them, vehicles represent such a fundamental component in our society that cities like Los Angeles look more like being developed having in mind a car-population, rather than a human-population. Now, their influence in our life is going to become even more pervasive thanks to the forthcoming inter-vehicle communication (IVC) capabilities. Through these new



References: [2] M. Guo, M. H. Ammar, E. W. Zegura, “V3: a vehicle-to-vehicle live video streaming architecture”, in Proc. of 3rd IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications, Kauai, HI, Mar. 2005. [3] N. Balan, J. Guo, “Increasing broadcast reliability in vehicular ad hoc networks,” in Proc. of the 3rd ACM International Workshop on Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANET 2008), ACM MobiCom 2008, Los Angeles, CA, Sep. 2008. [5] M. Aoki, H. Fujii, “Inter-vehicle communication: technical issues on vehicle control application”, IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 34, no. 10, pp: 90-93, Oct. 1996 [6] S [9] E. Fasolo, R. Furiato, A. Zanella, “Smart broadcast algorithm for inter-vehicular communication”, in Proc. of Wireless Personal Multimedia Communication (WPMC’05), Aalborg, DK, Sep. 2005. [14]Q. Xu, T. Mak, J. Ko, R. Sengupta, “Medium access control protocol design for vehicle–vehicle safety messages”, IEEE Transactions on VehicularTechnology, vol. 56, no. 2, pp. 499-518, Mar. 2007. [16]L. Wischhof, A. Ebner, H. Rohling, “Information dissemination in self-organizing intervehicle networks”, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 90-101, Mar. 2005. [17]J. J. Blum, A. Eskandarian, “A reliable link-layer protocol for robust and scalable intervehicle communications”, IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems, vol. 8, no. 1, pp: 4-13, Mar. 2007. [18]C. E. Palazzi, S. Ferretti, M. Roccetti, G. Pau, M. Gerla, “How do you quickly choreograph inter- vehicular communications? A fast vehicle-to-vehicle multi-hop broadcast algorithm, explained”, in Proc. of IEEE CCNC/NIME 2007, Las Vegas, NV, Jan. 2007.

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