Mesmer, E. M., & Mesmer, H. A. E. (2008). Response to intervention (RTI): What teachers of reading need to know. Reading Teacher, 62(4), 280-290.…
Creating and implementing effective lessons for a literacy learner who is struggling with reading and writing takes much effort and appropriate resources. Throughout the Literacy Development course, I have gained much insight and resources that have become valuable tools in addressing students’ literacy needs. Each week, I conducted lessons and activities that targeted the needs of many students, but my initial focus on was on one particular student. His individual reading level, spelling development, and writing abilities were analyzed and the recorded data was used to drive instruction. The student chosen for the literacy learner study was a second grade student who is a struggling reader and is served in Response to Intervention Tier 3 (Mesmer & Mesmer, 2008).…
Educating and guiding students to read and become fluent readers is a life changing experience for the students. Increasing literacy skills in students prepares them for academic and professional careers. Educators must reflect on their own teaching practices and implementation of intervention strategies to meet the needs of all children while taking into account of their individual reading readiness: emergent, beginner, and transitional. As educators are implementing strategies and teaching practices, they are creating a literate environment that is conducive to all readers.…
Some characteristics to look for in a reading approach are engaging strategies for low, middle, and high achieving students that provide meaningful experiences and develop literacy skills. Some activities that can be used to increase students’ reading skills is repeated readings, concepts of print, comprehension strategies like predicting and asking questions, and building vocabulary by creating word walls. These activities can be implemented in small groups or partnered work and as a whole group.…
The purpose of this study is to find ways to help a child improve their reading test scores. How is it that a child who reads two grades above their level cannot perform well when it comes to taking state assessments? Is it the teacher or is the child playing around when it comes to taking tests? Maybe the child can read really well but does not comprehend what they read and they get nervous during the test, which would also cause them to score low. This child was chosen because he reads at least two to three levels above his grade, but on the Florida Comprehensive Assessment Test he scored below what he was expected to score. I noticed that he had the most trouble in the area of Reading Application. This area consists of main idea, identifying the author’s purpose, making inferences, cause and effect, and compare and contrast. Tutoring sessions will be used to work with each of the specific parts of reading application to see if the student can improve his test scores. This child seems to be exhibiting from some sort of problem in the area of reading, and being the successful educator, this research will help to find a solution to this problem.…
There is no single correct method for teaching a student how to read. A teacher must try all methods until they find what works best for that child. Throughout this time, a teacher must use a diagnostic pattern to prevent difficulties in learning to read as well as how to improve a student’s reading so that they can reach their potential for reading.…
Attached is my schedule for this week. I will start observing the intervention classrooms this week. Today at CELC we saw some of our youngest learners working with initial sounds, word families, building sentences and discussing the parts of plants. Some of the vocabulary and concepts the students were learning included; soil, nutrients, nourishment, stem, roots, etc. It was very exciting to hear students respond to questions that required them to apply a skill or think critically about how the parts of a plant provide nourishment for growth.…
There are some things that happen in today’s education that do not help struggling readers as much as we think they do. Schools spend a lot of time and money on different things that just are not really helping the students as much as they should. For…
Since the beginning of recorded history, scholars and educators knew that reading was important. For the past four centuries, reading instruction has been the core of learning. Learning to read was essential for students since, if they were unable to read, they did not have exposure to the writings of the great thinkers of Greece and Rome. Without that exposure, the newest of the great thinkers would have been unable to pass down their philosophical thoughts and teachings to the next generations of readers, and learning, for any subject, would be dead. Various methods have been researched and taught, from the alphabet and spelling to phonics and whole language. How to teach reading has had its many challenges and controversies, and numerous studies have been conducted to determine what the best and most effective strategy is for teaching reading.…
This study will examine the importance of having a small group reading intervention focusing on repeated reading as a Tier II model intervention. This intervention will be for elementary students who are identified as ELL to improve their reading fluency. Participants will be 6 4th grade Spanish speaking- ELL students. The participants in this study were selected based on their reading level, which was below grade level. Since the study is focused on one group of students it will be put together using the ABAB research design method to analyze the students improvement in their reading fluency using repeated reading in their intervention. The study will be 3 months longs, but it will be divided into 4 phases that are each three weeks…
In comparison, when students are reading with a teacher they are more nerves and more likely to make mistakes when reading. Maisinger, Schwanenflugel, Bradley, and Stahl (2004) in their study concluded when students are given the opportunity to participate in partner reading they have higher self confidence based on the positive feedback they receive from their partner. The research also measured students ability to stay on task when given the responsibility of reading with a selective partner. Students did follow directions and worked according to the given instruction (pp. 134- 137). Helping students improve their fluency is helping them over come those challenging words they continue to struggle with. Students also need to build confidence when they are reading to avoid making mistakes when they are reading. They need to have a sense of confidence when they read to someone else, and by hearing how their partner read aloud will allow readers to have an reading expectation from someone their age. The study did not mentioned students with learning disabilies or ELL, but this can be adaptable to them by placing them with students who are closer to their reading level and not their grade reading level. The study making the connection of improving fluency with the use of peer assistance with help the four students participating in the literacy intervention by assisting the person who is reading. They will be able to help each other by reading those unknown words and listening to how to read in a normal reading paist.- Check if anything else needs to added to this…
An effective reading teacher should have a welcoming environment, be motivated, encourage students to read, and keep in mind the struggling readers. I understand that not every one learns the same and not one single strategy works for everyone. I know every student is capable of learning how to read but some students struggle more than others. As a teacher I will provide differentiate instructions to those that struggle but will engage and challenge all students in constructing new…
As an elementary teacher, I have often thought reading fluency plays a large role in a child’s reading development. Few reading programs give fluency the recognition it deserves. Reading fluency has been a prominent and reliable benchmark for me, even when students have comprehension difficulties. Once fluency is assessed, the results were used to place students in their reading ability group. Often times, the fluent readers were placed in the high ability reading groups. In the past, our district used a reading program that gave very little focus to reading fluency and few strategies for improvement. It assessed fluency based on rate and accuracy—not prosody.…
My interest in reading intervention began early in my career when I was trained as a Reading Recovery teacher for FWISD. This program planted the seed that grew into a keen understanding that students were reading as well as they knew how to, that they would not become more proficient readers accidently, but rather through intentional, systematic teaching. Thus my dedication for teaching students to read, how to read better, and how to better understand what they have read to become more confident and capable readers.…
As the new school year approaches feelings of anticipation and nervousness begin to set in. This will be the first year I will be teaching fifth grade and a literacy block. Teaching a new group of students each year is challenging because you have to understand and adapt to how your students learn very quickly. This year I get the opportunity to teach the group I had two years ago in third grade. I know most of the students in my class. I know what their struggles were, and I plan on using that to my advantage when planning my literacy block. This is a great group of hard working students, but many of them are struggling readers. Knowing this about my students, I plan on using guided reading groups, vocabulary instruction,…