Seminar in Accounting Theory
Turn OFF all cellphones!
Once class commences,
Computers should only be used for class work!
You have a responsibility to make the classroom environment respectful and conducive to learning.
Course Outline
Introduction to
Accounting Theory
What does
Accounting “Theory” mean? Defining “Theory”
(Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary)
1. A plausible or scientifically acceptable general principle or body of principles offered to explain phenomena
2. A hypothesis assumed for the sake of argument or investigation
3. The general or abstract principles of a body of fact, a science or an art
The Purpose of Theories
• Theories are meant to explain why phenomena occur so that appropriate actions/responses can be taken
• To understand this concept, let’s examine the theory underlying the design and manufacture of a car
Why do Consumers Purchase a Car?
Drive To Work Impress Others Family Transport
Critical Attributes:
• Reliability
• Economy
• Safety
Critical Attributes:
• Style
• Performance
• Luxury Features
Critical Attributes:
• Capacity
• Safety
• Economy
Once the theory is determined, the appropriate response can be made to meet the consumer’s needs.
Theorizing about Accounting
•
Since its inception, the accounting profession has queried the purpose of accounting: 1. Why are financial statements produced? and therefore
2. What characteristics should financial statements exhibit?
Investigating the
“Theory” of Accounting
• This class will investigate the phenomenon of accounting and accounting practice
• The goal of the course is for students to develop an understanding of the accounting profession, its practice and its outputs from a critical and analytical perspective
The History & Evolution of
Accounting Practice
Alvin Toffler, in “The Third Wave” (1991), suggested that society undergoes radical changes
He argued that mankind