Preview

Introduction to Philosophy

Powerful Essays
Open Document
Open Document
985 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Introduction to Philosophy
American University of Central Asia

Existence of God

Thomas Aquinas, Rene Descartes

Sydykova Aizirek

Introduction to philosophy

Beishegul Alieva

11.03.2013

There are different questions of reality. Each man on the earth wants to know some things obviously, but there are some of them which people cannot obviously prove, for example how world was created, existence of God, what morality, justice, knowledge is and so on. And scientists and philosophers try to explore these things and propose different hypothesizes and theories of them. Everyone on the earth should know about at least some theories, and we knew about them from our philosophy courses. But to believe in these things or not it is a choice of each person. Man can choose by himself to believe in things that our scientists and philosophers propose or not to believe, because there are many examples when some people just not pay attention on unproven things. One unproven but important thing that was investigated by many scientists and philosophers is existence of god. There are different philosophers who are interested in this thing and propose their own theory about it. Best examples of the theories that were proposed by philosophers about existence of God are Thomas Aquinas’ “Summa Theologica” and Rene Descartes’ “Meditations on First Philosophy”.

Thomas Aquinas was an Italian Dominican Priest, Theologian and Philosopher. He was born in the Kingdom of Naples at Rocca Secca, supposedly between 1225-1227 years. His best-known work about existence of God “Summa Theologica” was written in 1265-1274.[1] In his work “Summa Theologica”, he identified 5 main proofs of the existence of God in details. Thomas also divides revealed truth into 2 kinds. First, these truths those are accessible to reason. The second kind is the truth beyond his cognitive abilities. Thomas Aquinas defined five main facts that determined

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Good Essays

    There are so many ways people believed the way the world was made and its entirety. For the most part we all know how the world began from the Christian point of view. Everyone has their own specifics for the way they think that the world was made. Thomas Aquinas, John Calvin and Charles Taze Russell all were very devout Christians, who were well recognized when they were alive. They all also came from the same beliefs, all having different life experiences. They got their knowledge by God. The three of them were able to talk to God and write down what they thought He was saying to them. This was in hope to help everyone understand the bible and the world. Giving a better picture so everyone would not be as confused and know that God was real.…

    • 1610 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    | |Write a 350- to 700-word response describing the use of argument and logic in the excerpt that| | |…

    • 2268 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Thomas Aquinas was 13th century philosopher. His argument is included in his book the Summa Theologica and is the fifth of his 5 Ways.…

    • 518 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Aquinas proposes a number of laws that exist in the world. He believes that God is responsible for eternal law. Aquinas points out that eternal law the way the universe is structured. He understands that a rational being must exist, who is responsible for the structure of the universe, and that rational being must be God. This category of law applies to all things in the universe ranging from rocks to human beings. All of these things have natural tendencies that…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Aquinas developed Aristotle’s ideas and offered the ‘Five Ways’ which have the aim to prove the existence of God. Three of the five form the cosmological argument. The first way is motion, the second is cause and the third is necessity and contingency.…

    • 789 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Aquinas's argument for the existence of God is a deductive argument. This assessment is based on the nature of the premises in the argument. As discussed during classroom lectures, the argument's premises and conclusion can be translated as evaluate the truth value of the premises and how they support the conclusion.…

    • 923 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Telelogical argument

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages

    St.Thomas Aquinas believed that existence of god could be proven. In his Summa Theologiae Aquinas put forward five proofs (or five ways) for the existence of God:First Way – Argument from Motion Second Way – Causation of Existence Third Way – Contingent and Necessary Objects Fourth Way – The Argument from Degrees and Perfection Fifth Way – The Argument from Intelligent Design.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Aquinas developed Aristotle’s ideas and offered the ‘Five Ways’ which have the aim to prove the existence of God. Three of the five form the cosmological argument. The first way is motion, the second is cause and the third is necessity and contingency.…

    • 552 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    philosophy 3.2

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages

    >>> What is Taylor's drug addiction thought experiment?how do these two experiments undermine traditional compatibilism?…

    • 473 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Philosophy Examined

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages

    It is possible to interpret Freud as being committed to hard determinism. It is also possible to interpret Freud as believing in freedom.…

    • 1878 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Descartes Belief in God

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In his groundbreaking work, Meditations on First Philosophy, the French philosopher Rene Descartes lays the groundwork for many philosophical principles by attempting to “establish a bold and lasting knowledge” (171)1. The foundations for knowledge Descartes established would go on to influence a plethora of other philosophers and philosophical works. Descartes argues in his meditations first from the point of view of complete skepticism, using skepticism as a tool in order to discover what is real. Through this method, Descartes explains the existence of man as a “thinking thing,” the capacity for human error, the overall trustworthiness of our senses, the existence of a physical world, the mind and body as separate entities, and the existence of an infinitely perfect God. Descartes uses a variety of premises to help back up his idea of a prefect God. The main idea concluded from these premises is that man alone could not have come up with the idea of infinite perfection, so the idea of God comes from God himself, thus proving his existence. Although his argument for the existence of God is the least strong of his philosophical arguments, I agree with Descartes because humans alone could not grasp the idea of infinity or an infinitely perfect being. I intend examine and defend Descartes’ explanation of the existence of God, propose valid counter-arguments and my own answers to those objections.…

    • 1500 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Do God Exist ?

    • 1973 Words
    • 8 Pages

    1. Because of man’s ignorance and curiosity, arguments for the existence of God have been made over the years. Basically, these arguments are divided into two large groups i.e. logical and metaphysical. Actually, these arguments seek to prove that the existence of a being or having faith with at least one attribute that only God could have is logically necessary.…

    • 1973 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Philosophy 201

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages

    * Contrast and compare philosophy with religion, science, and art. How are they different and how are they similar?…

    • 688 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    Philosophy 102

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Do you believe it is still possible that new musical instruments could be invented and widely distributed?…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    Thomas Aquinas is a prominent figure for someone who believes, preaches, and teaches about Gods existence. Aquinas made what is known to be called the Summa Theologica. This piece of writing is known to talk about the relationship between God and man along with questions and articles to show that God truly exists. Part one, question number two in the Summa talks about the existence of God. In this section of Aquinas’ writing, he gives three articles which are questions to support his claim on the topic. The article contains objections to each question and Aquinas thus responds to it show what he thinks of them. This also includes Aquinas’ five proofs for the existence of God.…

    • 2472 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Good Essays