Preview

Investigating Factors That Affect the Rate of Reaction of the Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide

Better Essays
Open Document
Open Document
2156 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Investigating Factors That Affect the Rate of Reaction of the Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide
Investigating Factors that Affect the Rate of Reaction of the
Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide
Emilio Lanza

Introduction- In this experiment, the rate of reaction, calculated in kPa sec-1, of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide will be investigated to see how the change in concentration of hydrogen peroxide and the change in temperature affect the rate of reaction. The data will be collected by measuring the gas pressure. The product of Hydrogen Peroxide is oxygen in a gas state thus it is mandatory to use the gas pressure sensor. By calculating the difference of the gas pressure divided by the amount of time from the raw data collection it is able to find the rate of reaction of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. * Control Variable- 1mL of yeast (catalyst) is being used in every trial. The volume of H2O2 is always 4 mL, even though the concentration changes and the sizes and type of test tube was the same because it can change the pressure. * Independent Variable- Concentration of H2O2 (M) and the temperature (°C) * Dependent Variable- The rate of reaction of the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide → rate of reaction = ∆ Pressure (kPa)Time (sec) . * Research Question- it is needed to calculate the rate of reaction (kPa sec-1) of the decomposition of H2O2 to understand how different factors such as the change in concentration and the change in temperature of H2O2 affect the rate of reaction.

Materials and Method-

Materials: * 0.5 M Yeast solution (the catalyst) - 15 mL * 45 mL of 3 % H2O2 solution * A thermometer * A computer with LoggerPro Program. * A Vernier computer interface * A Vernier Gas Pressure Sensor * A 1 liter beaker * A match to light up the bunsen burner * A tripod * Two 10 mL test tubes * Two 10 mL pipette * Distilled water - 15 mL * A matt/cover that is fire resistant * 700 mL of room temperature water from a sink * A one-hole rubber

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Tiny Bubbles Lab

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A number of different variables, such as the concentration of the hydrogen peroxide solution or the temperature at which the reaction occurs, can affect the rate at which yeast breaks down hydrogen peroxide. To prove this we first tested the solution with 3% concentration of peroxide, the paper that was soaked in yeast rose in 1.7 seconds. After that we changed our concentration to 2.25%, 1.5%, and .75% of hydrogen peroxide to see the effects it had on the amount of time it took the felt to completely drop and rise. On 2.25% it took 2.8 seconds, 1.5% took 3.2 seconds, and .75% took 3.9 seconds.…

    • 362 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    small pieces of raw potato (yeast or beef liver may be substituted for the potato)…

    • 649 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    To calculate the rate of a reaction, the individual concentration of the reactant species must be written out in an equation, and must be raised to a power, from which the order of the reaction can be obtained. The equation…

    • 1906 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Peroxidase Lab

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The enzyme peroxidase has been shown to break down H2O2. Enzymes are known to increase the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs. We looked at factors that affected the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide. These effects are the different temperatures and pH levels the enzymes were placed in. We found that the optimum, or best condition, temperature for the enzymes tested was about 22 degrees Celsius. The optimum pH level for the enzyme was 7.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    First we will set up the experiment as shown in Figure 2, and then we will fill the trough with room temperature water and record the temperature and we will also add the room temperature water to the buret until it is about 10ml from the top. If there are no leaks in the apparatus, we will add 10ml of KI to 15ml of distilled water in a 125ml flask. We will swirl the flask so that it achieves room temperature, then we will add 5ml of H2O2 and quickly stopper the flask. While one student continues to swirl the flask, the other should observe the volume of oxygen produced, after 2ml of gas has been evolved. The recordings should be written down at 2ml intervals until 14ml of oxygen has been evolved. Next, we will repeat the experiment (making sure everything is the same, including the temperature of the bath water) by adding 10ml of KI and 10ml of H2O2 (after swirling the flask), then quickly stoppering the flask and measuring the readings. This will all be repeated again for a third time by adding 20ml of KI and 5ml of distilled water, swirling and then adding 5ml of H2O2.…

    • 472 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Schedule of experiments .......................................................................................................... - 3 General Lab Information ........................................................................................................ - 4 Guidelines for Laboratory Reports ........................................................................................ - 6 Treatment of Experimental Data .......................................................................................... - 11 EXPERIMENTS:…

    • 7286 Words
    • 43 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Enzyme Lab Report

    • 1528 Words
    • 5 Pages

    another 2 ml of hydrogen peroxide to the liver remaining in the first test tube. Record the…

    • 1528 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Catalase Lab

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Problem: Measuring the effects of Catalase enzymes on hydrogen peroxide decomposition. Measuring the rate of the reaction when hydrogen peroxide and Catalase are mixed at the same ratio for different time (10, 20 30 60 120 180 360 seconds).…

    • 1381 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Use the information below to develop the necessary calculations for the rate of reaction from the solutions in part B of the experiment…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    The reaction rate of a chemical reaction is the rate of decrease of the concentration of a reactant or the rate of increase of the concentration of a product. The rate law is an equation that expresses the rate of a reaction as a function of the concentration of all the species present in the overall chemical reaction at some time. The rate law is often found to be proportional to the concentration of the reactants raised to a power. For the depolymerization of diacetone alcohol the empirical rate equation is…

    • 4204 Words
    • 17 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    Determination of the Enthalpy for Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide Objective: To construct a coffee cup calorimeter, measure its calorimeter constant, and determine the enthalpy of decomposition and formation of hydrogen peroxide. Background: This experiment is a classic thermodynamics lab. In it, we attempt to measure the enthalpy (H) of a chemical reaction. The main obstacle is that this is a quantity that cannot be measured directly. It instead is observed as heat from one substance is transferred to another while being monitored with a thermometer. A temperature change in a known substance (such as water) can be related to a certain amount of heat (q).…

    • 1439 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    Paper Towns Quotes

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In “Paper Towns” by John Green, Q goes on a great adventure with Margo to find out that she had gone missing the next day. Q follows his heart to find out where Margo had went missing so he could tell her how he was feeling. Little did Q know that Margo had not felt the same way when Margo expresses the way she feels about Q and why it's not the same way Q feels. When Margo goes missing Q finds clues and starts to follow them because he really likes Margo and is worried about where she disappeared to.…

    • 634 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catalase lab report

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages

    3. Place 40 ml 1% H2O2 in each 4 vials. Measure and record the depth of the H2O2.Place 1…

    • 902 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Catalase Lab

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Each tube was filled to the 1 cm mark with catalase. After that, to the 3 cm mark, while test tube 1 was filled with HCl, test tube 2 was filled with distilled water, and test tube 3 was filled with NaOH. Then, pH was immediately measured on each tube and recorded. After 5 minutes, each tube was added hydrogen peroxide to the 7 cm mark and swirled to mix. After 20 seconds, the height of the bubble column of all tubes was measured in millimeters and recorded.…

    • 602 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    The rate of decomposition is first-order with respect to the concentrations of both diacetone alcohol and hydroxide ion: Rate = k[OH-][diacetone alcohol] (1)…

    • 1921 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics