1. Introduction
2. Literature Review
3. Reflection on practice
4. Conclusion
5. Bibliography
6. Appendix (scheme of work, and subject mentor feedback example)
1. Introduction
In the following essay, I begin with an overview of the genesis, historical development and current interpretation of approaches to modern foreign language teaching (“Literature Review”), which reveals a general shift away from structural approaches towards more interactive ones (although a neat progression from one to the other should not be inferred). I then proceed to enunciate my reflections on my current teaching practice and where I stand in the debate about effective language teaching. First, I set out my thinking behind the design of the attached scheme of work and the register routine used; then I evaluate the register routine’s effectiveness against my chosen yardstick (Steve Walsh’s “classroom-interaction” construct), trying along the way to pin down what I view as effective language teaching, and why I believe Walsh’s teaching technique is likely to benefit my pupils in gaining competence in their second language (L2).
How I could shape the classroom interaction in future (in order to foster pupils’ L2 competence) will form the basis of the essay’s conclusion, where it will be suggested that Walsh’s classroom-interaction construct can reconcile educators’ differing positions on effective language teaching.
2. Literature Review
The evolution of language teaching, from the earliest beginnings to modern times, has reached a stage today where it may appear there is little conformity or agreement between theories. In this review, I will try to show that the impression of disharmony or partisanship may be the result of language
Bibliography: Glew, P (1998) ‘Verbal interaction and English second language acquisition in classroom contexts’. in Issues in Educational Research, 8, 83–94 Grenfell, M (2002) ‘Developing learning strategies: strategy use in the teaching and learning of MFL’ Hawkins, E O (Winter 2005 No 32) ‘Proposal for a modern language two-stage apprenticeship’. in Language Learning Journal, 4 Hurd, S (2008) ‘Affect and strategy use in independent language learning’ Jespersen, O (2002) ‘How to teach a foreign language’. in Van Essen, A. 'A historical perspective '. in Modern Languages Across the Curriculum. ed by Grenfell, M. London: RoutledgeFalmer, 11 – 25 Lightbown, P and Spada, N (2006) Pachler, N & Field, K (2001) Learning to Teach Modern Foreign Languages in the Secondary School. London: RoutledgeFalmer, 202 – 224. Pinker, S (2008) The Stuff of Thought. London: Penguin Group, 332, 335. Stevick, E (1994) ‘Learning, acquiring, remembering and producing language’. in Teaching Modern Languages. ed by Swarbrick, A. London: Routledge, 105. Stevick, E (1999) ‘Affect in learning and memory: from alchemy to chemistry’ in Arnold, J (1999) Affect in Language Learning. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 43 – 57. Truscott, J (1998) ‘Noticing in second language acquisition: a critical review’. in Second Language Research Journal, April 1998 vol. 14 no. 2 103-135. available from < http://slr.sagepub.com> [24 Jan 2013]. Walsh, S (2006) Investigating Classroom Discourse. Abingdon: RoutledgeFalmer, 39 – 61. Walsh, S (2011) Exploring Classroom Discourse: Language in Action. London: Routledge, 51 – 66 6