They were under the Ottoman Empire ruling, however, after the Ottoman Empire entered World War One they failed because they were not successful enough. Iraq had a monarchy that had no control over anything. They had given up and given all the power to the Hawza in Najaf. They were composed of important Islamic figures or leaders like Al-Sayed Mohammed Baqir Al-Hakim. He had control of all of Iraq. The tribes were second in ranking when it came to being in control. They listened to everything Sayid Mohammed told them to do and mostly all the laws he told them to oblige by were from the Holy Book, The Quran. If there were a group who was not going to listen to the Islamic leaders, they would get punished by the tribes and punishments included a five course dinner, money, and negotiation to solve the situation, however, that changed after the British coming into control. The British settled in Iraq because it was known to be the richest in agriculture and petroleum. The main reason they invaded Iraq was because their was a boom in oil and was being sold in large quantities, therefore, causing them to also want some of it to get more money. They wanted to gain more power and saw an opportunity because they were not under any ruling. Also, it was known as the oldest civilization in the world which meant artifacts and money. The British were afraid that if they were to only rule and not do anything…