Available online on: www.ijamad.com
ISSN: 2159-5852 (Print)
ISSN:2159-5860 (Online)
Iranian Agricultural Academic Staff’s Organizational
Culture and their Psychological Empowerment
Ehsan Gholifar 1, Hesamedin Gholami 2* and Mehrdad Pouya 3
Abstract
Keywords:
Organizational culture, Psychological empowerment, Iran agricultural college faculties
1
aculties’ empowerment is one of the effective tools for increasing productivity and optimum use of their individual and group abilities and capacities to reach organizational goals. Organizational culture is the main component of decision making in universities and one of the requirements of psychological empowerment (i.e. meaning, competence, self-determination, trust, impact). Given the importance of these two variables and their possible relations; and as the main purpose of this study, the supposed correlation between Iran agricultural colleges’ faculties’ psychological empowerment and their organizational culture was investigated. So this descriptive correlation study surveyed agricultural faculties to measure their psychological empowerment and also organizational culture in their colleges. A multi-stage random Sampling approach was implemented. The national sample consisted of 404 faculty members. Factor analysis determined three components of organizational culture (i.e. team-orientations, empowerment and capability development). All components of psychological empowerment were significantly and positively correlated with team-orientations and empowerment while the capability development was only significantly correlated with trust.
Extension Education Department of Tabiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Extension Education Department of University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
3 Agricultural Extension and Education Department, Nahavand University, Nahavand, Iran.
* Corresponding author’s email:
References: 1- Sajedi, M. (2006). The Study of Person and Organization with Organizational Culture in Public Universities, (In Persian) 2- Birnbaun, M. (1998). How Do Universities Work? Tanslated by Arasteh (2002) 3- HajiKarimi, A. (2002). The Role of Human Resource Development in Improvement of Social Responsibility. 4- Rahimnia, F. & Alizadeh, M. (2006). The Study of Organizational Dimensions in Perspective of Ferdowsi University (in Persian) 5- Sajedi, F. & Omidvari, A. (2005). Empowerment Employees and Today Organizations 6- Abdollahi, B. & Heydari, S. (2008). Related Factors on Empowerment University of Faculty 7- Gharoon, M. (2000). The Analysis of Faculty Members Award System Revaluations, Quarterly 8- Mohammadi, M. (2002). Employees ' Empowerment: Approaches and Processes. Quarterly Magazine Management 9- Bartell, M. (2003). Internationalization of Universities: A University Culture-based Framework. 10- Blanchard, C. (2003). Employees Empowerment Management, translate in farsi: Irannejad, M 11- Denison, D., Cho, H.J. & Young, J. (2000). Diagnosing Organizational Culture: validatina a model and method (2009). The Needs for Professional Development of Academic Staff at Vocational Education Faculties 13- Fralinger, B. (2007). Organizational Culture at The University Level: A Study Using The OCAI Instrument 14- Liden, R.C. & Tewksbury, T.W. (1995). Empowerment and Work Teams. In G.R. Ferris, S.D. 15- Mallak, L.A. & Kustedt, H.A. (1996). Understanding and Using Empowerment to Change Organizational Culture. Industrial management, November 6- 8, pp 16- Sagie, A. (2002). Investigating the Determinants of Empowerment Paper Presented at the 8 the Biannual Conference of the International Society for 17- Sigler, T. & Pearson, C. (2000). Creating and Empowering Culture: Examining the Relationship 18- Spreitzer, G.M. (1996). Social Structural Characteristics of Psychological Empowerment. Academy of Management Journal 19- Thomas, K.W. & Velthouse, B.A. (1990). Cognitive Elements of Empowerment: an Interpretive Model of Intrinsic Task Motivation 20- Tsui, A.S., Zhang, Z., Wang, H., Xin, K.R. & Wu J.B (2006) 21- Whetten, D.A. & Cameron, K.S. (1998). Developing Management Skills. New York: Addison – Wesley, Wheelan. 22- Wilkinson, A. (1998). Empowerment: Theory International Journal of Agricultural Management & Development, 3(2): 83-90, June, 2013. International Journal of Agricultural Management & Development, 3(2): 83-90, June, 2013. 23- Yilmaz, C. & Ergan, E. (2008). Organizational Culture and Firm Effectiveness: An Examination