Preview

Iranian Revolt

Satisfactory Essays
Open Document
Open Document
270 Words
Grammar
Grammar
Plagiarism
Plagiarism
Writing
Writing
Score
Score
Iranian Revolt
Iranian Revolt
It was started October 1977 and developed into civil resistance. The revolt was not sudden. Though there were many tensions that made this revolt start such as being defeated in the Iran-Iraq war, national debt and the government threatening traditional Islamic values.
The Iranian revolt was an uprising against the Shah government that began on January 19th, 1979 in the Iranian capital, Tehran. Ayatollah Khomeini was a Shiite Muslim who wanted to overthrow the Shah government. He was exiled, but he promised to return and form an Islamic government. People rallied to encourage Khomeini and to criticize the Shah government.
Khomeini returned to Iran and he replaced the Shah’s government with a theocracy ruled by Islamic religious leaders called Mullahs. Young Khomeini followers, who were mad because America supported the Shah government for a long time, stormed the U.S. embassy in Tehran. They took hostages so that the U.S would know they were serious. America supported the Shah government because Iran was a target for soviet communism and it was the climax of the Cold War. When the revolt ended Iran was an Islamic republic, was much more conservative and it was rapidly modernizing its capitalist economy. The country was not the only thing the revolt affected, the citizens were treated better and a women revolution was started. Internationally the revolt had terrible consequences. There were multiple attempts to spread into neighboring countries, which made regional rivalries worse and raised conditions that led to inter-state war. Some people were inspired by the revolution while others, such as Saddam Hussein, help onto older

You May Also Find These Documents Helpful

  • Satisfactory Essays

    Q-3-2: If blue litmus paper turns red is the substance present an acid, base, or neutral…

    • 1243 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    The Iran Hostage Crisis was when 52 Americans were held hostage for a year and 79 days in November 4th 1979 to January 20th, 1981 by University students in support of Supreme Leader Ruhollah Khomeini. This is a continuation from Operation Ajax effects on U.S. ties with Iran. (Also, known as the U.S. Embassy Crisis) During the 25 years the Shah ruled, many Iranians feared the autocratic leader. The Shah created the SAVAK police based from the CIA and the Israeli Mossad. Whoever disobeyed the law, was imprisoned or tortured. A “White Revolution” began from 1963 through 1978 imposing a sequence of reforms that opposed the traditional system. In January 1963, the Shah announced the White Revolution. Enforcing women’s’ rights, land reform, allowing non-Muslims to hold office, westernizing Iran, and much more were some of the initiatives for this revolution. Pahlavi imparted fear to the people and tried to modify Iran in every which way. During his time in office, people didn’t appreciate the Shah for his abuse of power and thought he was adversative to Iran’s society made up of 90% Muslims. They looked up to anti U.S radical religious leader Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. Khomeini began to protest and give speeches about Iran’s’ Shah and his plans in January of 1963. Throughout the months of January through June, Khomeini gave speeches about the Shah and soon his crowd of people grew from nothing to many many people. In June 1963, authorities took Khomeini and detained him in Qom, Iran and took him to Tehran. This caused an uproar as his followers rioted. He was released in August but almost a year later, in November he was held in jail for half a year and was forced to apologize after he was released. Standing up for his views, Khomeini stood his ground and didn’t apologize. Later, he spent 14 years in exile and stayed in Turkey for less than a year and Iraq for the rest. While in exile, Khomeini…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    4. The Iranian Revolution was a throwback to the fundamentalist revolts of the 19th century as it imposed religious beliefs on the public, such as women had to cover themselves completely when in public. Both movements emphasized religious purification, and religion and politics being one. Both wanted to rid the country of western government influence.…

    • 346 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Powerful Essays

    CH. 12 Political Space

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Muslim militant groups attempt to overrun governments that they think is inefficient; Islamic fundamentalism led to the 1979 overthrow of the Shah of Iran. Islamic militancy is affecting Afghanistan, Algeria, Iraq, Tunisia, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia…

    • 1220 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Powerful Essays
  • Good Essays

    On the 4th of November 1979, Iranian demonstrators protested through the streets of Tehran. Times in Tehran, like most of the rest of Iran were highly uncertain and turbulent. Amongst the group of demonstrators, were a group of Iranian college students…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    An internally cohesive people, their rulers were not so effective at expanding beyond their Persian base. They did not tolerate diversity. Whatever territories they conquered they ruled much more directly, based on central – and theocratic – authority. They also succeeded in transforming Iran, once a Sunni area, into a Shiite…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Throughout the history of Iran, there have been many forms of resistance, such as the Tobacco Revolt and Black Friday, which have created other types of resistance in modern day Iran.The power of force to silence and eliminate forms of resistance in history has nurtured a movement of forms of protest in modern day Iran. Foremost, in the year of 1891, the Nasir al-Din Shah signed an agreement with the British giving them privilege over the profitable Iranian tobacco industry. Following the agreement, a protest began, led by the muslim clergy, or ulama, and other Iranians who believed that whatever was Iranian belonged to Iran, not foreign nations. All Iranians came together and decided to boycott against the agreement by organizing demonstrations…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Better Essays

    Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Since 1908, the United States have repositioned their foreign interests towards the Middle East for the abundance of Petroleum within the region. Attracting the west, Britain and the United States have maintained a dominating role in Iran for their rich supply of oil. In 1953, Prime Minister Mohammed Mossadegh nationalized the Iranian oil fields. The United States responded by implementing a coup d’état in Iran, overthrowing Mossadegh, and placing “Shah” Reza Pahlavi in power. With a steady flow of oil and luxuries being sold to the United States, the Shah brought prosperity to Iran. However, there was a growing resentment towards the Shah from the Shi’ite Muslims community for allowing western influence into Iran. This was the beginning of a turbulent relationship between the U.S. and Iranian governments. Relations escalated to the point where radical Muslims led by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini overthrew the Shah, who sought refuge to America in the 1979 Iranian revolution. The radicals then stormed the American embassy in Tehran, seizing more than 60 Americans hostages in what is now known as the Iranian Hostage Crisis. The hostage crisis was the most heated in a series of issues that arose during the last year of Carter’s presidency. Many Americans wondered if Jimmy Carter was at fault for the crisis. Gaddis Smith, an American historian, described the situation in the following quote: “President Carter inherited an impossible situation and he and his advisors made the worst of it” (PBS.org). Smith’s statement is an accurate summarization of Carter’s actions during the hostage crisis. Carters failed rescue mission known as Operation “Eagle Claw”, the emergence of the American media, and the rising gas prices due to the relations between the countries frustrated American people, as well as hurt Jimmy Carter’s image. When the presidential election of 1980 occurred, American people were anticipating a battle for…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Better Essays
  • Good Essays

    Danys Letter

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages

    We moved from south London to north London, from Peckham to Edge Cliff. If Chris didn’t abuse us, if he just stayed as he was at the start of the relationship, if he was a better step-father, then I and my mum would be under his roof and not under my granddads.…

    • 495 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    1979 World Events

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although it was almost twenty-nine years ago, many events of April 1979 still have an impact on us today. One major event that plays a large part in current events today is linked to a major event that happened on April 1, 1979. It was on this day that Iran's government became an Islamic Republic by a 98% vote, overthrowing the Shah officially. This event forever changed the Middle East and the Islamic Republic.…

    • 641 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Imagine being held hostage for four hundred and forty four days. The thought alone is scary but this was reality for Fifty-three Americans when they was held hostage at the U.S. Embassy in Tehran, Iran. This was a tough situation because America and Iran had bigger problems to deal with. Insurgency broke out and former King Reza Shah Pahlavi was forced into exile by the people of Iran. The United States backed the former King and when Pahlavi came to America looking for refuge this caused a serious situation. The United States learned that Pahlavi had cancer and made a choice to let him in for treatment. This angered the people of Iran and forced Iranian students to protest outside of the American embassy. On November 4th, 1979 the students decided to storm the Embassy creating the four hundred and forty-four day suffering. Pahlavi was forced into exile and the people of Iran welcomed Ayatollah Khomeini, a revolutionist who had been in exile. Although Khomeini did not take part in the overthrow, he indirectly supported the Iran Hostage Crisis with no intent to prevent or stop the crisis. One of the major reasons of the Iran Hostage Crisis was the fact that we were interest in oil.…

    • 1345 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    This Islamic revolution started when Iranian citizens were dissatisfied with the rule of Shah Reza Pahlavi. The annoyed people of Iran were irritated with the Shah due to the fact that he lead them with the use of fear, manipulation, and formed a secret police that would report anything and everything back to him. When riots broke out among the streets near the end of the 1970s, the Shah left for a “vacation” and didn’t come back. Before his extended vacation, he left Prime Minister Shahpur Bakhtiar in charge of Iran. The rebellious association, Ayatollah Khomein was denied permission to form a new government by the Prime Minister. After the Islamic revolution, the Ayatollah Khomein gained control of Iran and renamed it the Islamic republic even though we refer to it as Iran.…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Satisfactory Essays

    The Iran Hostage Crisis

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page

    During the Iran Hostage Crisis, the United states supported former Iran leader, Shah. The Shah left for exile in January of 1979, just 10 months before the Iran Hostage crisis began. Shah Pahlavi, the leader that was taken out of office, was taken out because of the way he treated the Iranian people, including students. Since the United States supported the Shah, Iranian students…

    • 158 Words
    • 1 Page
    Satisfactory Essays
  • Good Essays

    During the Colonial period there was a lot of different outlooks on how the women were treated, how the men thought, how the children were raised. Colonization is dominating land, and its components. What I learned about the colonial period is that how they did things back then, is not how we do them now, they were more strict, powerful, demeaning. The first thing I realized about the colonial period had a difficult time seeing women, and men as equal.…

    • 384 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Good Essays
  • Good Essays

    Ever since oil was discovered in Iran in 1908, it had attracted interest from the west including the United States. In 1953, the U.S. became involved and worked to place a new ruler in power in Iran—Reza Shah Pahlavi. From this time forward, the U.S. supplied Iran with military equipment and oil flowed to the U.S. In 1963, the people of Iran became increasingly anti-western, because Shah sent all of the religious leaders including Ruhollah Khomeini into exile in Iraq. President Carter continued to ignore the signs of instability and revolution under the Shah. On January 16, 1979, the Shah feared for his life so he fled to Egypt, and Khomeini returned. “President Carter inherited an impossible situation and he and his advisors made the worst of it”.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Good Essays

Related Topics